Linux操作系统安装ArcSDE10

1：首先检查一下在Linux操作系统下Oracle数据库是否能启动，是否能连通等

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@orcl as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 22 10:33:47 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>


[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 22 10:59:05 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

创建操作系统级别的ArcSDE用户

[root@localhost ~]# user add -d /home/arcsde -G oinstall -m arcsde
-bash: user: command not found
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -d /home/arcsde -G oinstall -m arcsde
[root@localhost ~]# passwd arcsde
Changing password for user arcsde.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@localhost ~]# su - arcsde
[arcsde@localhost ~]$

创建SDE的用户、表空间、赋予权限，查看一下相关的SQL文件

prompt * Granting of permissions by the SYS user in Oracle, on two packages
prompt * to the public role.

grant execute on dbms_pipe to public;
grant execute on dbms_lock to public;

prompt * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
prompt * ArcSDE NEW INSTALLATION   *
prompt * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

prompt * Connect as system/<password> to create the sde
prompt * tablespace and user.

connect sys/oracle@orcl as sysdba

prompt * Create the sde tablespace.
prompt * Before you run this script update LOCATION for the desired datafile pathname.
//创建SDE表空间，路径需要注意
create tablespace sde
datafile '/opt/oracle/oradata/ORCL/sde.dbf' size 400M
extent management local uniform size 512K;

prompt * Create the sde user
prompt * The password for the sde user is set to "sde". You may
prompt * change this if you wish.

create user sde identified by sde
default tablespace sde temporary tablespace temp;

prompt * Granting the required privileges to the sde user.

grant  CREATE SESSION to sde;
grant  CREATE TABLE to sde;
grant  CREATE PROCEDURE to sde;
grant  CREATE SEQUENCE to sde;
grant  CREATE TRIGGER to sde;
grant  CREATE TYPE to sde;
grant  CREATE LIBRARY to sde;
grant  CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM to sde;
grant  CREATE OPERATOR to sde;
grant  CREATE INDEXTYPE to sde;
grant  DROP PUBLIC SYNONYM to sde;
grant  CREATE VIEW to sde;
prompt * UNLIMITED TABLESPACE is not required. Grant this privilege 
prompt * if you do not wish to explicitly manage and grant tablespace quota to SDE user.
grant  UNLIMITED TABLESPACE to sde;
prompt * ADMINISTER DATABASE TRIGGER can be revoked after install
grant  ADMINISTER DATABASE TRIGGER to sde;

exit;

执行该SQL语句，得到如下信息

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@orcl as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 22 11:44:53 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> @ create.sql;
* CREATESDEORACLE.SQL script                                 *
*                                                            *
* Purpose:                                                   *
*                                                            *
*       To create the SDE tablespace, the SDE Oracle user    *
*       and grant privileges to the SDE user                 *
*                                                            *
* NOTES: 1. Before running this script                       *
*           Replace the word LOCATION with the pathname for  *
*           the sde.dbf datafile to be created.              *
*                                                            *
*        2. If upgrading remove rem from the grants and      *
*          revokes in the upgrade section                   *
*                                                            *
*        3. Please use the sys user to run this script.      *
*           You will also need the system user password      *
*                                                            *
*    Example:                                                *
*       % sqlplus "sys as sydba" @createsdeoracle.sql        *
*                                                            *
*                                                            *
**************************************************************
* Granting of permissions by the SYS user in Oracle, on two packages
* to the public role.

Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* ArcSDE NEW INSTALLATION   *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* Connect as system/<password> to create the sde
* tablespace and user.
Connected.
* Create the sde tablespace.
* Before you run this script update LOCATION for the desired datafile pathname.

Tablespace created.

* Create the sde user
* The password for the sde user is set to "sde". You may
* change this if you wish.

User created.

* Granting the required privileges to the sde user.

Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.


Grant succeeded.

* UNLIMITED TABLESPACE is not required. Grant this privilege
* if you do not wish to explicitly manage and grant tablespace quota to SDE user                         .

Grant succeeded.

* ADMINISTER DATABASE TRIGGER can be revoked after install

Grant succeeded.

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Pr                         oduction
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

测试sde用户是否可以连通

[oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus sde/sde@orcl

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 22 11:46:18 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

安装相关的ArcSDE软件

首先将ArcSDE光盘插入光驱，使用mount命令，如果条件允许也可以SSH工具直接传入

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom  /opt/sde
login as: root
[email protected]'s password:
Last login: Wed Feb 22 10:26:33 2012 from 192.168.221.1
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /opt/sde
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only
mount: /dev/cdrom already mounted or /opt/sde busy
mount: according to mtab, /dev/hdc is already mounted on /opt/sde
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/sde
[root@localhost sde]# ls
documentation_server  htm  install_db2.htm       install_oracle.htm      linux           solaris
hpia                  ibm  install_informix.htm  install_postgresql.htm  quickstart.htm

然后我们执行安装命令，安装过程中会提示用户软件安装介质在什么位置，这些软件需要安装到什么位置

[root@localhost oracle11g_64]# ./install -load
 你可以读懂本行文字吗?

Is the previous statement legible in your native language? [yes] 

Continue installation with the selected language interaction? [yes] 
如果你已阅读并同意所附许可协议中的条款,请输入'yes'继续安装过程, 否则按<回车>键或输入'no'退出安装过程. [no] yes


 敲回车选择默认项, '?'帮助, '^'返回到
 上一个问题, 或'q'退出.

 输入CD-ROM mount点: [/mediamnt] /opt/sde/linux/oracle11g_64/

 输入安装目录的路径名: [/opt/sde/linux/oracle11g_64] /home/arcsde/

ArcSDE version 10.0 for Oracle11g - May 20, 2010  
--------------------------------------------------

ArcSDE Product
 将要安装的软件模块号: [all] 


 软件模块选择完毕
--------------------------

 你选择了安装下列软件模块

ArcSDE Product
        ArcSDE Server                                         

 这正确吗? [yes] 

 安装时列出文件名吗? [no] 

 正在安装软件, 请等待...



 软件安装完毕

 退出...
[root@localhost oracle11g_64]# 

根据用户软件安装的位置以及Oracle软件安装的信息，添加arcsde用户的环境变量

[arcsde@localhost ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

#export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=ORCL
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export SDEHOME=/home/arcsde/sdeexe100
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$SDEHOME/lib:/usr/lib:/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$SDEHOME/bin

修改完毕环境变量，使之生效，然后测试一下是否生效

[arcsde@localhost ~]$ vi .bash_profile
[arcsde@localhost ~]$ . ./.bash_profile
[arcsde@localhost ~]$ echo $SDEHOME
/home/arcsde/sdeexe100
[arcsde@localhost ~]$ cd $SDEHOME
[arcsde@localhost sdeexe100]$ pwd
/home/arcsde/sdeexe100
[arcsde@localhost sdeexe100]$

修改配置文件参数，在ArcSDE用户下修改$SDEHOME/etc/services.sde文件添加实例名和端口号

[arcsde@localhost etc]$ vi services.sde
[arcsde@localhost etc]$ more services.sde
/* $Id: services.sde,v 1.2 1999/01/22 01:01:35 donna Exp $ */
#
# ESRI SDE Remote Protocol
#   Note:  uncomment the line below to use ESRI's default port
#
esri_sde               5151/tcp

在Root用户下/etc/services文件一样添加

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/services

执行sdesetup命令出错

[arcsde@localhost bin]$ sdesetup -o 
-bash: sdesetup command not found

查看一下sde软件的安装目录

[arcsde@localhost sdeexe100]$ ll
总计 20
drwxr-xr-x 2 root  root 4096 02-22 13:34 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root  root 4096 02-22 13:48 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root  root 4096 02-22 13:34 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 10018 kmem 4096 2010-01-09 locale
drwxr-xr-x 3 root  root 4096 02-22 13:34 tools

这么目录应该为arcsde用户所属oinstall组，切换到root用户执行以下

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R arcsde:oinstall /home/arcsde
[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 755 /home/arcsde
[root@localhost ~]# su - arcsde
[arcsde@localhost ~]$ cd $SDEHOME
[arcsde@localhost sdeexe100]$ ll
总计 20
drwxr-xr-x 2 arcsde oinstall 4096 02-22 13:34 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 arcsde oinstall 4096 02-22 13:48 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 arcsde oinstall 4096 02-22 13:34 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 arcsde oinstall 4096 2010-01-09 locale
drwxr-xr-x 3 arcsde oinstall 4096 02-22 13:34 tools

创建SDE的Schema

[arcsde@localhost ~]$ sdesetup -o install -d oracle11g -p sde

ESRI ArcSDE Server Setup Utility Wed Feb 22 14:37:22 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------
Install or update ArcSDE, GDB schema objects: Are you sure? (Y/N): y

Checking INSTALL privileges for geodatabase ...
Current user has privilege to install geodatabase instance.

Checking geodatabase XML datatype support...
Underlying RDBMS database instance supports XML data type.

Creating ArcSDE schema.....
Successfully created ArcSDE schema.

Installing St_Geometry ....
Successfully installed St_Geometry.

Creating geodatabase schema.....
Successfully created GDB schema.


Successfully installed ArcSDE components.
Refer SDEHOME\etc\sde_setup.log for more details.

更新相关的lic，注意lic文件的所属用户，所属组以及读写权限

[arcsde@localhost ~]$ ll
×Ü¼Æ 16
-rwxrwxr-x  1 arcsde oinstall  527 02-22 09:42 ArcGIS Server10.ecp
drwxrwxr-x 10 arcsde oinstall 4096 2010-05-15 Help
drwxr-xr-x  3 arcsde arcsde   4096 02-22 14:37 oradiag_arcsde
drwxrwxr-x  7 arcsde oinstall 4096 02-22 14:17 sdeexe100

[arcsde@localhost ~]$ sdesetup -o update_key -d oracle11g -l /home/arcsde/ArcGIS\ Server10.ecp -p sde

ESRI ArcSDE Server Setup Utility Wed Feb 22 14:41:41 2012
----------------------------------------------------------------
Successfully updated authorization key.

启动ArcSDE服务

[arcsde@localhost ~]$ sdemon -o start -p sde
Unable to get service name from '/home/arcsde/sdeexe100'.
Set service name to use default 'esri_sde'


-------------------------------------------------------
ArcSDE 10.0  for Oracle11g Build 685 Fri May 14 12:05:43  2010
-------------------------------------------------------


ST_Geometry Schema Owner: (SDE) Type Release: 1007

Instance initialized for ((sde)) . . .


Connected to instance . . .

DBMS Connection established...

RDBMS:                           "Oracle"
Instance Name:                   "esri_sde"

IOMGR Process ID (PID):           25017


ArcSDE Instance esri_sde started Wed Feb 22 14:43:12 2012

服务启动成功，使用ArcCatalog连接成功！