hdoj 2112 HDU Today【3种方法】

HDU Today

Time Limit: 15000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 21773    Accepted Submission(s): 5216



Problem Description
经过锦囊相助,海东集团终于度过了危机,从此,HDU的发展就一直顺风顺水,到了2050年,集团已经相当规模了,据说进入了钱江肉丝经济开发区500强。这时候,XHD夫妇也退居了二线,并在风景秀美的诸暨市浬浦镇陶姚村买了个房子,开始安度晚年了。
这样住了一段时间,徐总对当地的交通还是不太了解。有时很郁闷,想去一个地方又不知道应该乘什么公交车,在什么地方转车,在什么地方下车(其实徐总自己有车,却一定要与民同乐,这就是徐总的性格)。
徐总经常会问蹩脚的英文问路:“Can you help me?”。看着他那迷茫而又无助的眼神,热心的你能帮帮他吗?
请帮助他用最短的时间到达目的地(假设每一路公交车都只在起点站和终点站停,而且随时都会开)。
 

Input
输入数据有多组,每组的第一行是公交车的总数N(0<=N<=10000);
第二行有徐总的所在地start,他的目的地end;
接着有n行,每行有站名s,站名e,以及从s到e的时间整数t(0<t<100)(每个地名是一个长度不超过30的字符串)。
note:一组数据中地名数不会超过150个。
如果N==-1,表示输入结束。
 

Output
如果徐总能到达目的地,输出最短的时间;否则,输出“-1”。
 

Sample Input
   
   
   
   
6 xiasha westlake xiasha station 60 xiasha ShoppingCenterofHangZhou 30 station westlake 20 ShoppingCenterofHangZhou supermarket 10 xiasha supermarket 50 supermarket westlake 10 -1
 

Sample Output
   
   
   
   
50 Hint: The best route is: xiasha->ShoppingCenterofHangZhou->supermarket->westlake 虽然偶尔会迷路,但是因为有了你的帮助 **和**从此还是过上了幸福的生活。 ――全剧终――
 


spfa一开始把函数写外边老WA.....


dijkstra:

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#define Wi(a) while(a--)
#define Si(a) scanf("%d", &a)
#define Sch(a) scanf("%s", a)
#define Pi(a) printf("%d\n", (a))
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a))
#define INF 0x3f3f3f
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int mx = 200;
int map[mx][mx], dis[mx], vis[mx];
char now[33], to[33], str[mx][33];
int n, N;
int s, t;
void init()
{
	for(int i = 0; i < mx; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < mx; j++)
			map[i][j] = i==j?0:INF;
	}
}
int turn(char s[])
{
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(s, str[i])==0)	return i;
	}
	strcpy(str[++n], s);	return n;
}
void dijkstra(int s)
{
	mem(vis, 0);
	int i, j;
	for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)   dis[i] = map[s][i];
	vis[s] = 1;
	for(i = 1; i < n; i++)
	{
		int minn = INF, k = s;
		for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)
		{
			if(!vis[j] && dis[j] < minn)
			{
				minn = dis[j];
				k = j;
			}
		}
		vis[k] = 1;
		for(j = 1; j <= n; j++)
		{
			if(!vis[j])   dis[j] = min(dis[j], dis[k]+map[k][j]);
		}
	}
	if(dis[t] != INF)	Pi(dis[t]);
	else if(s == t)	puts("0");
	else	puts("-1");
}

int main(){
	while(Si(N)==1, N != -1)
	{
		init();   n = 0;
		Sch(now); s = turn(now);
		Sch(to);  t = turn(to);
		int a, b, c;
		Wi(N)
		{
			Sch(now); Sch(to); Si(c);
			a = turn(now);  b = turn(to);
			if(map[a][b] > c)	map[a][b] = map[b][a] = c;
		}
		dijkstra(s);	
	}
	return 0;
}

写完dijkstra再写floyd感觉轻松许多~

floyd:

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#define Wi(a) while(a--)
#define Si(a) scanf("%d", &a)
#define Sch(a) scanf("%s", a)
#define Pi(a) printf("%d\n", (a))
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a))
#define INF 0x3f3f3f
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int mx = 200;
int map[mx][mx], dis[mx], vis[mx];
char now[33], to[33], str[mx][33];
int n, N;
int s, t;
void init()
{
	for(int i = 0; i < mx; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < mx; j++)
			map[i][j] = i==j?0:INF;
	}
}
int turn(char *s)
{
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(s, str[i])==0)	return i;
	}
	strcpy(str[++n], s);	return n;
}
void floyd()
{
	int i, j, k;
	for(k = 0; k <= n; k++){
		for(i = 0; i <= n; i++){
			for(j = 0; j <= n; j++)
				map[i][j] = min(map[i][j], map[i][k]+map[k][j]);
		}
	}
	if(map[s][t] != INF)	Pi(map[s][t]);
	else if(s == t)	puts("0");
	else	puts("-1");
}

int main(){
	while(Si(N)==1, N != -1)
	{
		init();   n = 0;
		Sch(now); s = turn(now);
		Sch(to);  t = turn(to);
		int a, b, c;
		Wi(N)
		{
			Sch(now); Sch(to); Si(c);
			a = turn(now);  b = turn(to);
			if(map[a][b] > c)	map[a][b] = map[b][a] = c;
		}
		floyd();	
	}
	return 0;
}

spfa:

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#define Wi(a) while(a--)
#define Si(a) scanf("%d", &a)
#define Sch(a) scanf("%s", a)
#define Pi(a) printf("%d\n", (a))
#define mem(a, b) memset(a, (b), sizeof(a))
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f 
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int mx = 1010;
int dis[mx], vis[mx], head[mx];
int  edgenum, n, m;
char str[mx][mx];
int find(char ch[])
{
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(ch, str[i])==0)	return i;
	}
	strcpy(str[++n], ch);	return n;
}
struct node{
	int from, to, val, next;
};
node edge[211000];
void init()
{
	n = 0;
	edgenum = 0;
	mem(str, '\0');
	mem(head, -1);
}
void add(int a, int b, int c)
{
	node E = {a, b, c, head[a] };
	edge[edgenum] = E;
	head[a] = edgenum++;
}
void spfa(int s, int t)
{
	queue<int> q;
	mem(dis, INF);  mem(vis, 0);
	dis[s] = 0;
	vis[s] = 1;
	q.push(s);
	while(!q.empty()){
		int u = q.front();  q.pop();  vis[u] = 0;
		for(int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next){
			int v = edge[i].to;
			if(dis[v] > dis[u]+edge[i].val){
				dis[v] = dis[u]+edge[i].val;
				if(!vis[v]){
					vis[v] = 1;
					q.push(v);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if(dis[t] != INF)	Pi(dis[t]);
	else	printf("-1\n");
}
char s1[33],s2[33];
void getmap()
{
	int a, b, c;
	Wi(m)
	{
		Sch(s1);	a = find(s1);
		Sch(s2);	b = find(s2);
		Si(c);
		add(a, b, c);
		add(b, a, c);
	}
}
int main(){
	while(Si(m)==1, m!=-1)
	{
		init();
		Sch(s1);	int ss = find(s1);
		Sch(s2);	int tt = find(s2);
		getmap();
		spfa(ss, tt);
	}
	return 0;
}



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