Difference between datacontract and messagecontract in wcf

 

  在WCF中有两种契约分别是DataContract和MessageContract，这篇博客来讲一下两者的区别。先看一下两者定义契约实体的方式有和不同。

 1.数据契约

    

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
namespace EmployeeService
{
   
   [DataContract(Namespace="http://Employee/employee")]
  
    public class Employee
    {
        private int _id;
        private string _name;
        private string _gender;
        private DateTime _dateOfBirth;

        [DataMember(Name="id",Order=1)]
        public int ID
        {
            get { return _id; }
            set { _id = value; }
        }


        [DataMember(Name = "Name", Order = 2)]
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; }
        }


        [DataMember(Name = "Gender", Order = 2)]
        public string Gender
        {
            get { return _gender; }
            set { _gender = value; }
        }

        public DateTime DateOfBirth
        {
            set { _dateOfBirth = value; }
            get { return _dateOfBirth; }
        }

    }
}
</span></span>

  2.消息契约

    

<span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;"><span style="font-family:SimSun;font-size:18px;">using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
namespace EmployeeService
{
   

   [MessageContract(IsWrapped=true,WrapperName="EmployeeInfoObject",WrapperNamespace="http://Employee")]
    public class Employee
    {
        private int _id;
        private string _name;
        private string _gender;
        private DateTime _dateOfBirth;

       [MessageBodyMember(Order=1,Namespace="http://Employee")]
        public int ID
        {
            get { return _id; }
            set { _id = value; }
        }


       [MessageBodyMember(Order = 2, Namespace = "http://Employee")]
        public string Name
        {
            get { return _name; }
            set { _name = value; }
        }


      [MessageBodyMember(Order = 3, Namespace = "http://Employee")]
        public string Gender
        {
            get { return _gender; }
            set { _gender = value; }
        }

       [MessageBodyMember(Order = 4, Namespace = "http://Employee")]
        public DateTime DateOfBirth
        {
            set { _dateOfBirth = value; }
            get { return _dateOfBirth; }
        }

    }
}
</span></span>

  3.区别一：DataContract gives very limited control over the SOAP message.

            我们在先前的博客中也提到过，通过采用数据契约的方式可以改变XML元素在主体部分中的位置。只有这些，因此数据契约并没有太多的控制对SOAP协议。

  4. MessagecContract gives full control.

            与数据契约比较的话，消息契约可以做到完全的控制SOAP协议，比如生成的XML元素header和body部分。因此采用消息契约的话，可以完全控制SOAP协议，因此也可以对我们一些敏感的信息做一下保护。

             详细请参考：消息契约（Message Contract）和基于消息契约的序列化