书接上回《MSIL学习笔记(01):ilasm和ildasm》
上次用C#写了一个超简单的程序,然后编译成EXE,然后用ildasm反编译成IL代码。
这个工作估计很多人做过,也估计很多人看了那么一大坨乱码,就没心思继续搞下去了。
那一大坨恶心的东西不能简化一下么?
为了举例子,还是要再恶心一次,我把那坨代码复制出来
// Microsoft (R) .NET Framework IL Disassembler. Version 4.0.30319.1
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
// Metadata version: v4.0.30319
.assembly extern mscorlib
{
.publickeytoken = (B7 7A 5C 56 19 34 E0 89 ) // .z\V.4..
.ver 4:0:0:0
}
.assembly ILSample
{
.custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.Versioning.TargetFrameworkAttribute::.ctor(string) = ( 01 00 29 2E 4E 45 54 46 72 61 6D 65 77 6F 72 6B // ..).NETFramework
2C 56 65 72 73 69 6F 6E 3D 76 34 2E 30 2C 50 72 // ,Version=v4.0,Pr
6F 66 69 6C 65 3D 43 6C 69 65 6E 74 01 00 54 0E // ofile=Client..T.
14 46 72 61 6D 65 77 6F 72 6B 44 69 73 70 6C 61 // .FrameworkDispla
79 4E 61 6D 65 1F 2E 4E 45 54 20 46 72 61 6D 65 // yName..NET Frame
77 6F 72 6B 20 34 20 43 6C 69 65 6E 74 20 50 72 // work 4 Client Pr
6F 66 69 6C 65 ) // ofile
// --- The following custom attribute is added automatically, do not uncomment -------
// .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Diagnostics.DebuggableAttribute::.ctor(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Diagnostics.DebuggableAttribute/DebuggingModes) = ( 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 )
.custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilationRelaxationsAttribute::.ctor(int32) = ( 01 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 )
.custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeCompatibilityAttribute::.ctor() = ( 01 00 01 00 54 02 16 57 72 61 70 4E 6F 6E 45 78 // ....T..WrapNonEx
63 65 70 74 69 6F 6E 54 68 72 6F 77 73 01 ) // ceptionThrows.
.hash algorithm 0x00008004
.ver 0:0:0:0
}
.module ILSample.exe
// MVID: {948EB03C-30F9-4319-96A0-A883E05AED19}
.imagebase 0x00400000
.file alignment 0x00000200
.stackreserve 0x00100000
.subsystem 0x0003 // WINDOWS_CUI
.corflags 0x00000003 // ILONLY 32BITREQUIRED
// Image base: 0x00730000
// =============== CLASS MEMBERS DECLARATION ===================
.class private auto ansi beforefieldinit ILSample.Program
extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
.method private hidebysig static void Main(string[] args) cil managed
{
.entrypoint
// Code size 11 (0xb)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldstr "Hello"
IL_0005: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
IL_000a: ret
} // end of method Program::Main
.method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
instance void .ctor() cil managed
{
// Code size 7 (0x7)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
IL_0006: ret
} // end of method Program::.ctor
} // end of class ILSample.Program
// =============================================================
// *********** DISASSEMBLY COMPLETE ***********************
// WARNING: Created Win32 resource file ilsample.res
最好判断的是注释,一样就看出来了,跟C#的注释一样么。当然注释可以根据喜好选择性的删除一部分。
再然后看看那些代码是我自己写的,自己写的部分肯定是可以清除的,
其实很容易看出来,就是下面这一部分。
.class private auto ansi beforefieldinit ILSample.Program
extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
.method private hidebysig static void Main(string[] args) cil managed
{
.entrypoint
// Code size 11 (0xb)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldstr "Hello"
IL_0005: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
IL_000a: ret
}
.method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
instance void .ctor() cil managed
{
// Code size 7 (0x7)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
IL_0006: ret
}
}
跟C#一样,这段代码很相似的方式构造了类(ILSample.Program)和方法(Main())以及一个构造函数(.ctor())
除了这些从C#中直译过来的代码,其他的就删除试试看了。
1.最看不顺眼的就是下面这一段,删除试试看。
.assembly ILSample
{
.custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.Versioning.TargetFrameworkAttribute::.ctor(string) = ( 01 00 29 2E 4E 45 54 46 72 61 6D 65 77 6F 72 6B // ..).NETFramework
2C 56 65 72 73 69 6F 6E 3D 76 34 2E 30 2C 50 72 // ,Version=v4.0,Pr
6F 66 69 6C 65 3D 43 6C 69 65 6E 74 01 00 54 0E // ofile=Client..T.
14 46 72 61 6D 65 77 6F 72 6B 44 69 73 70 6C 61 // .FrameworkDispla
79 4E 61 6D 65 1F 2E 4E 45 54 20 46 72 61 6D 65 // yName..NET Frame
77 6F 72 6B 20 34 20 43 6C 69 65 6E 74 20 50 72 // work 4 Client Pr
6F 66 69 6C 65 ) // ofile
// --- The following custom attribute is added automatically, do not uncomment -------
// .custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Diagnostics.DebuggableAttribute::.ctor(valuetype [mscorlib]System.Diagnostics.DebuggableAttribute/DebuggingModes) = ( 01 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 )
.custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.CompilationRelaxationsAttribute::.ctor(int32) = ( 01 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 )
.custom instance void [mscorlib]System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeCompatibilityAttribute::.ctor() = ( 01 00 01 00 54 02 16 57 72 61 70 4E 6F 6E 45 78 // ....T..WrapNonEx
63 65 70 74 69 6F 6E 54 68 72 6F 77 73 01 ) // ceptionThrows.
.hash algorithm 0x00008004
.ver 0:0:0:0
}
删除之后,居然可以用ilasm顺利编译,但是执行的时候报错
看来删除多了,
经过测试,仅仅包含一个
.assembly ILSample
{
}
是可以正常执行的,所以暂时把.assembly ILSample里边的内容清空了。
2.下面这个语句好像表示引用的mscorlib程序集,也删除一下试试看
.assembly extern mscorlib
{
.publickeytoken = (B7 7A 5C 56 19 34 E0 89 ) // .z\V.4..
.ver 4:0:0:0
}
结果正常编译执行
3.一不做,二不休,下面的代码也删除
.module ILSample.exe
// MVID: {948EB03C-30F9-4319-96A0-A883E05AED19}
.imagebase 0x00400000
.file alignment 0x00000200
.stackreserve 0x00100000
.subsystem 0x0003 // WINDOWS_CUI
.corflags 0x00000003 // ILONLY 32BITREQUIRED
// Image base: 0x00730000
结果正常编译执行
现在剩下来的代码清爽多了
.assembly ILSample
{
}
.class private auto ansi beforefieldinit ILSample.Program
extends [mscorlib]System.Object
{
.method private hidebysig static void Main(string[] args) cil managed
{
.entrypoint
// Code size 11 (0xb)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldstr "Hello"
IL_0005: call void [mscorlib]System.Console::WriteLine(string)
IL_000a: ret
}
.method public hidebysig specialname rtspecialname
instance void .ctor() cil managed
{
// Code size 7 (0x7)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: ldarg.0
IL_0001: call instance void [mscorlib]System.Object::.ctor()
IL_0006: ret
}
}
简化其实不是目的,可能是因为我太浮躁,看大段大段不明白的东西,信心受挫,所以简化一下,找到一个突破点
接下来的目的就是研究剩余的这段代码了...