实例见例14。1
import javax.swing.*;//注意:是javax import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class TestSWING extends JFrame{ public TestSWING(){ super("An Application using Swing"); Container contentPane=getContentPane(); Icon icon=new ImageIcon("swing.gif","An advanced GIF of Duke on a swing"); JLabel label=new JLabel("Swing!",icon,SwingConstants.CENTER); contentPane.add(label,BorderLayout.CENTER); } public static void main(String args[]){ final JFrame f=new TestSWING(); f.setBounds(100,100,300,250); f.setVisible(true); f.setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE); f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){ public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e){ System.exit(0); } } ); } }
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.event.*;//javax中,javax.swing.event.* public class TestSwing3 extends JApplet{ JButton button=new JButton("button"); /*J*/Icon icon=new ImageIcon("icon.gif"); public TestSwing3(){ Container contentPane=getContentPane(); button.setRolloverIcon(new ImageIcon("punch.gif")); button.setIcon(new ImageIcon("open_hand.gif")); contentPane.setLayout(new FlowLayout()); contentPane.add(button); button.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){ public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){ System.out.println("action!"); } } ); button.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener(){ public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e){ System.out.println(getButtonState()); } } ); } private String getButtonState(){ ButtonModel model=button.getModel();//button的getModel()方法 String state="Button State: "; state+=model.isSelected() ? "selected":"deselected"; state += model.isPressed() ? ", pressed" : ", not pressed"; state += model.isArmed() ? ", armed" : ", disarmed"; state += model.isRollover() ? ", rollover" : ", not rollover";//java中也有 :?运算符 return state; } }
<html> <h2>This is a JApplet for javax.Swing.</h2> <applet code="TestSwing3" width="450" height="450"></applet> </html>
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class TestSwing4 extends JApplet { public TestSwing4() { Container contentPane = getContentPane(); ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup(); JToggleButton[] buttons = new JToggleButton[] { new JToggleButton(new ImageIcon("ballot_box.gif")), new JToggleButton(new ImageIcon("palette.gif")), new JToggleButton(new ImageIcon("light_bulb1.gif")), new JToggleButton(new ImageIcon("dining.gif")), new JToggleButton(new ImageIcon("scissors.gif")), new JToggleButton(new ImageIcon("tricycle.gif")), };//赋值初始化 Box box = Box.createVerticalBox();//Box?? for(int i=0; i < buttons.length; ++i) { group.add(buttons[i]); box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5)); box.add(buttons[i]); } box.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(5)); contentPane.add(box); } }
见例14。7
import javax.swing.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; public class TestSwing5 extends JApplet { public void init() { Container contentPane = getContentPane(); Icon newIcon = new ImageIcon("new.gif", "Create a new document"); Icon openIcon = new ImageIcon("open.gif","Open an existing document"); JMenuBar mb = new JMenuBar(); JMenu fileMenu = new JMenu("File"); JMenuItem newItem = new JMenuItem(newIcon); JMenuItem openItem = new JMenuItem("Open ...", openIcon); JMenuItem saveItem = new JMenuItem("Save"); JMenuItem saveAsItem = new JMenuItem("Save As ..."); JMenuItem exitItem = new JMenuItem("Exit", 'x'); fileMenu.add(newItem); fileMenu.add(openItem); fileMenu.add(saveItem); fileMenu.add(saveAsItem); fileMenu.addSeparator(); fileMenu.add(exitItem); MenuItemListener listener = new MenuItemListener(this);//自定义MenuItem的Listener newItem.addActionListener(listener); openItem.addActionListener(listener); saveItem.addActionListener(listener); saveAsItem.addActionListener(listener); exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { System.exit(0); } }); mb.add(fileMenu); setJMenuBar(mb); } } class MenuItemListener implements ActionListener { private JApplet applet; public MenuItemListener(JApplet applet) { this.applet = applet;//this } public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { JMenuItem item = (JMenuItem)e.getSource(); ImageIcon icon = (ImageIcon)item.getIcon(); if(icon != null) System.out.println(icon.getDescription()); else System.out.println(item.getText()); } }
import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; public class TestSwing6 extends JApplet { public TestSwing6() { Container contentPane = getContentPane(); JToolBar tb = new JToolBar(); JComboBox fontCombo = new JComboBox(), fontSizeCombo = new JComboBox();//逗号表达式,同一时刻建立多个组合框 JButton newButton = new JButton(new ImageIcon("new.gif")), openButton = new JButton(new ImageIcon("open.gif")), cutButton = new JButton(new ImageIcon("cut.gif")), copyButton = new JButton(new ImageIcon("copy.gif")), pasteButton = new JButton(new ImageIcon("paste.gif")); fontCombo.addItem("Helvetica");//字体组合框添加项 fontCombo.addItem("Palatino"); fontCombo.addItem("Courier"); fontCombo.addItem("Times"); fontCombo.addItem("Times-Roman"); fontSizeCombo.addItem("10"); fontSizeCombo.addItem("12"); fontSizeCombo.addItem("14"); fontSizeCombo.addItem("16"); fontSizeCombo.addItem("18"); tb.add(newButton); tb.add(openButton); tb.addSeparator(); tb.add(cutButton); tb.add(copyButton); tb.add(pasteButton); tb.addSeparator(); tb.add(fontCombo); tb.add(fontSizeCombo); contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout()); contentPane.add(tb, BorderLayout.NORTH); } }