本文博客链接:http://blog.csdn.net/jdh99,作者:jdh,转载请注明.
环境:ubuntu10.04 + opencv2.2.0 + qt4.7.0
opencv下控制摄像头是容易的,提供的highgui库调用linux本身的v4l2机制就能控制摄像头.在这里我与qt混合编程,在qt中开一个30ms的定时器,不断通过摄像头捕捉图像,这30ms就是帧速。
捕捉的图像在opencv中是IplImage类型,在qt中调用图像一般是QImage类型,所以需要进行一个格式转换,而且捕捉到的图像颜色是BGR,需要转换城RGB。摄像头捕捉的图像显示窗口为QWidget部件。
源代码:
widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H
#include <QWidget>
#include "iostream"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include <QTimer>
#include <QImage>
#include <QPainter>
using namespace std;
#define TIME_OUT 30 //视频播放间隔时间
#define FPS 30 //播放帧率
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Widget();
private:
Ui::Widget *ui;
CvCapture *capture; //视频数据结构
IplImage *frame;
QTimer *timer;
QImage *img;
private slots:
void slot_timer();
protected:
void paintEvent (QPaintEvent *);
};
#endif // WIDGET_H
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
QWidget(parent),
ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
timer = new QTimer(this);
connect(timer,SIGNAL(timeout()),this,SLOT(slot_timer()));
timer->start(FPS);
capture = cvCreateCameraCapture(0);
//cvNamedWindow("jdh",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
}
void Widget::slot_timer()
{
frame = cvQueryFrame(capture);
if (!frame)
{
return;
}
//img->load("test.jpg");
cvCvtColor(frame,frame,CV_BGR2RGB);
img = new QImage((unsigned char*)frame->imageData,frame->width,frame->height,frame->widthStep,QImage::Format_RGB888);
//img = new QImage((unsigned char*)frame->imageData,frame->width,frame->height,QImage::Format_RGB888);
update();
//cvShowImage("jdh",frame);
}
void Widget::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * event)
{
//painter->drawImage(0,0,mm);
QPainter *pp = new QPainter(this);
pp->drawImage(0,0,*img);
}
Widget::~Widget()
{
delete ui;
cvReleaseImage(&frame);
//cvDestroyWindow("jdh");
}
效果图: