Linux R 安装

安装方法有如下三种：

一、源码安装
1、下载R 安装包
  R-3.0.3.tar.gz  http://cran.rstudio.com/src/base/R-3/R-3.0.3.tar.gz

2、解压
   tar xvf R-3.0.3.tar.gz
3、./configure  --enable-R-shlib
  cd R-3.0.3
  ./configure  --enable-R-shlib

 1)./configure 报错
   configure: error: No F77 compiler found 
   解决方法：
   yum install gcc-gfortran

 2)./configure 报错
  configure: error: --with-readline=yes (default) and headers/libs are not available
   解决方法：
  yum install  readline-devel
 
  3）./configure 报错
  configure: error: --with-x=yes (default) and X11 headers/libs are not available 
  解决方法：
   yum install libXt-devel

 4）./configure 报错 
  configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
  解决方法：
 yum install gcc-c++  glibc-headers
 
4、make 

5、make install

二、yum安装

  1、安装epel yum源 （机器是OEL5.9 64bit系统，选择相应版本的epel源）
     1)安装
     rpm -ivh http://mirror.utexas.edu/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
     2)查看
     # rpm -qa|grep epel
      epel-release-6-8.noarch
     3)导入KEY
        rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
 2、yum 安装R （在OEL5.9里只运行了下面的运行命令就完成了安装）
      yum install R
 
三、rpm 包安装 (只能访问内网yum源，不能访问epel外部源)
     
http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/x86_64/R-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/x86_64/R-devel-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/x86_64/R-core-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/x86_64/R-core-devel-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/x86_64/R-java-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/x86_64/R-java-devel-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/x86_64/libRmath-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
http://mirrors.yun-idc.com/epel/6/x86_64/libRmath-devel-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

  1)下载以上rpm包
     
   2)安装rpm包
   yum install libRmath-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
   yum install libRmath-devel-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
   yum install  R-core-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
      报错Requires: libjpeg.so.62(LIBJPEG_6.2)(64bit)
        解决方法：(因为centos6.3 yum安装源中没有libjpeg-turbo)
        下载  http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libjpeg-turbo/1.2.1/libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1.x86_64.rpm
         rpm -ivh libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1.x86_64.rpm 
   yum install  R-core-devel-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
   yum install  R-java-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
   yum install  R-java-devel-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm       

   yum install  R-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  R-devel-3.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm