图片上传

实现图片上传
  用户必须能够上传图片,因此需要文件上传的功能。比较常见的文件上传组件有Commons FileUpload(http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/fileupload/a>)和COS FileUpload(http://www.servlets.com/cos),Spring已经完全集成了这两种组件,这里我们选择Commons FileUpload。
  由于Post一个包含文件上传的Form会以multipart/form-data请求发送给服务器,必须明确告诉DispatcherServlet如何处理MultipartRequest。首先在dispatcher-servlet.xml中声明一个MultipartResolver:
xml 代码

    <bean id="multipartResolver" 
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> 
        <!-- 设置上传文件的最大尺寸为1MB --> 
        <property name="maxUploadSize"> 
            <value>1048576</value> 
        </property> 
    </bean>  

这样一旦某个Request是一个MultipartRequest,它就会首先被MultipartResolver处理,然后再转发相应的Controller。
在UploadImageController中,将HttpServletRequest转型为MultipartHttpServletRequest,就能非常方便地得到文件名和文件内容:
java 代码

    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,  
                HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {  
            // 转型为MultipartHttpRequest:  
            MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;  
            // 获得文件:  
            MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile(" file ");  
            // 获得文件名:  
            String filename = file.getOriginalFilename();  
            // 获得输入流:  
            InputStream input = file.getInputStream();  
            // 写入文件  
     
            // 或者:  
            File source = new File(localfileName.toString());  
            multipartFile.transferTo(source);  
        }  

生成缩略图 (目录)
  当用户上传了图片后,必须生成缩略图以便用户能快速浏览。我们不需借助第三方软件,JDK标准库就包含了图像处理的API。我们把一张图片按比例缩放到120X120大小,以下是关键代码:
java 代码

    public static void createPreviewImage(String srcFile, String destFile) {  
            try {  
                File fi = new File(srcFile); // src  
                File fo = new File(destFile); // dest  
                BufferedImage bis = ImageIO.read(fi);  
     
                int w = bis.getWidth();  
                int h = bis.getHeight();  
                double scale = (double) w / h;  
                int nw = IMAGE_SIZE; // final int IMAGE_SIZE = 120;  
                int nh = (nw * h) / w;  
                if (nh > IMAGE_SIZE) {  
                    nh = IMAGE_SIZE;  
                    nw = (nh * w) / h;  
                }  
                double sx = (double) nw / w;  
                double sy = (double) nh / h;  
     
                transform.setToScale(sx, sy);  
                AffineTransformOp ato = new AffineTransformOp(transform, null);  
                BufferedImage bid = new BufferedImage(nw, nh,  
                        BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);  
                ato.filter(bis, bid);  
                ImageIO.write(bid, " jpeg ", fo);  
            } catch (Exception e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
                throw new RuntimeException(  
                        " Failed in create preview image. Error:  " 
                                + e.getMessage());  
            }  
        } 

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