http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/25056909
vim的配置文件
主要用于C++和python开发
vim ~/.vimrc
"let mapleader = ";" " 比较习惯用;作为命令前缀,右手小拇指直接能按到 " 把空格键映射成: "nmap <space> : " 快捷打开编辑vimrc文件的键盘绑定 map <silent> <leader>ee :e $HOME/.vimrc<cr> autocmd! bufwritepost *.vimrc source $HOME/.vimrc " ^z快速进入shell nmap <C-Z> :shell<cr> inoremap <leader>n <esc> " 判断操作系统 if (has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win32unix")) let g:isWin = 1 else let g:isWin = 0 endif " 判断是终端还是gvim if has("gui_running") let g:isGUI = 1 else let g:isGUI = 0 endif set nocompatible " 关闭兼容模式 syntax enable " 语法高亮 filetype plugin on " 文件类型插件 filetype indent on set shortmess=atI " 去掉欢迎界面 set autoindent autocmd BufEnter * :syntax sync fromstart set nu " 显示行号 set showcmd " 显示命令 set lz " 当运行宏时,在命令执行完成之前,不重绘屏幕 set hid " 可以在没有保存的情况下切换buffer set backspace=eol,start,indent set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 退格键和方向键可以换行 set incsearch " 增量式搜索 set nohlsearch "set hlsearch " 高亮搜索 set ignorecase " 搜索时忽略大小写 set magic " 额,自己:h magic吧,一行很难解释 set showmatch " 显示匹配的括号 set nobackup " 关闭备份 set nowb "set noswapfile " 不使用swp文件,注意,错误退出后无法恢复 set lbr " 在breakat字符处而不是最后一个字符处断行 set ai " 自动缩进 set si " 智能缩进 set cindent " C/C++风格缩进 set wildmenu set nofen set fdl=10 " tab转化为4个字符 set expandtab set smarttab set shiftwidth=4 set tabstop=4 " 不使用beep或flash set vb t_vb= set background=dark set t_Co=256 “colorscheme xoria256 set history=400 " vim记住的历史操作的数量,默认的是20 set autoread " 当文件在外部被修改时,自动重新读取 set mouse=n " 在所有模式下都允许使用鼠标,还可以是n,v,i,c等 "在gvim中高亮当前行 if (g:isGUI) set cursorline colorscheme wombat hi cursorline guibg=#333333 hi CursorColumn guibg=#333333 "set guifont=Consolas\ 10 "set guifontwide=Consolas\ 10 set guifont=DejaVu\ Sans\ Mono\ 10 set gfw=DejaVu\ Sans\ Mono\ 10 " 不显示toolbar set guioptions-=T " 不显示菜单栏 "set guioptions-=m endif " 设置字符集编码,默认使用utf8 if (g:isWin) let &termencoding=&encoding " 通常win下的encoding为cp936 set fileencodings=utf8,cp936,ucs-bom,latin1 else set encoding=utf8 set fileencodings=utf8,gb2312,gb18030,ucs-bom,latin1 endif " 状态栏 set laststatus=2 " 总是显示状态栏 highlight StatusLine cterm=bold ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=blue " 获取当前路径,将$HOME转化为~ function! CurDir() let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), $HOME, "~", "g") return curdir endfunction set statusline=[%n]\ %f%m%r%h\ \|\ \ pwd:\ %{CurDir()}\ \ \|%=\|\ %l,%c\ %p%%\ \|\ ascii=%b,hex=%b%{((&fenc==\"\")?\"\":\"\ \|\ \".&fenc)}\ \|\ %{$USER}\ @\ %{hostname()}\ " 第80列往后加下划线 "au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>' . 80 . 'v.\+', -1) " 根据给定方向搜索当前光标下的单词,结合下面两个绑定使用 function! VisualSearch(direction) range let l:saved_reg = @" execute "normal! vgvy" let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]') let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "") if a:direction == 'b' execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "<cr>" else execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "<cr>" endif let @/ = l:pattern let @" = l:saved_reg endfunction " 用 */# 向 前/后 搜索光标下的单词 vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSearch('f')<CR> vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSearch('b')<CR> " 在文件名上按gf时,在新的tab中打开 "map gf :tabnew <cfile><cr> " 用c-j,k在buffer之间切换 nn <C-J> :bn<cr> nn <C-K> :bp<cr> " Bash(Emacs)风格键盘绑定 imap <C-e> <END> imap <C-a> <HOME> "imap <C-u> <esc>d0i "imap <C-k> <esc>d$i " 与自动补全中的绑定冲突 "从系统剪切板中复制,剪切,粘贴 map <F7> "+y map <F8> "+x map <F9> "+p " 恢复上次文件打开位置 set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif " 删除buffer时不关闭窗口 command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt() function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt() let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%") let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#") if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum) buffer # else bnext endif if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum new endif if buflisted(l:currentBufNum) execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum) endif endfunction " 快捷输入 " 自动完成括号和引号 inoremap <leader>1 ()<esc>:let leavechar=")"<cr>i inoremap <leader>2 []<esc>:let leavechar="]"<cr>i inoremap <leader>3 {}<esc>:let leavechar="}"<cr>i inoremap <leader>4 {<esc>o}<esc>:let leavechar="}"<cr>O inoremap <leader>q ''<esc>:let leavechar="'"<cr>i inoremap <leader>w ""<esc>:let leavechar='"'<cr>i " 插件窗口的宽度,如TagList,NERD_tree等,自己设置 let s:PlugWinSize = 25 " taglist.vim " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273 " <leader>t 打开TagList窗口,窗口在右边 nmap <silent> <leader>t :TlistToggle<cr> "let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags' let Tlist_Show_One_File = 0 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1 let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 0 let Tlist_WinWidth = s:PlugWinSize let Tlist_Auto_Open = 0 let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0 "let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 1 " OmniCppComplete.vim " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1520 set completeopt=menu let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std"] " 逗号分割的字符串 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 0 let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2 " c-j自动补全,当补全菜单打开时,c-j,k上下选择 imap <expr> <c-j> pumvisible()?"\<C-N>":"\<C-X><C-O>" imap <expr> <c-k> pumvisible()?"\<C-P>":"\<esc>" " f:文件名补全,l:行补全,d:字典补全,]:tag补全 imap <C-]> <C-X><C-]> imap <C-F> <C-X><C-F> imap <C-D> <C-X><C-D> imap <C-L> <C-X><C-L> " NERD_commenter.vim " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1218 " Toggle单行注释/“性感”注释/注释到行尾/取消注释 map <leader>cc ,c<space> map <leader>cs ,cs map <leader>c$ ,c$ map <leader>cu ,cu " NERD tree " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1658 let NERDTreeShowHidden = 1 let NERDTreeWinPos = "left" let NERDTreeWinSize = s:PlugWinSize nmap <leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<cr> " DoxygenToolkit.vim " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=987 " 暂时没有使用 " 更新ctags和cscope索引 " href: http://www.vimer.cn/2009/10/把vim打造成一个真正的ide2.html " 稍作修改,提取出DeleteFile函数,修改ctags和cscope执行命令 map <F6> :call Do_CsTag()<cr> function! Do_CsTag() let dir = getcwd() "先删除已有的tags和cscope文件,如果存在且无法删除,则报错。 if ( DeleteFile(dir, "tags") ) return endif if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.files") ) return endif if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.out") ) return endif if(executable('ctags')) silent! execute "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ." endif if(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") ) if(g:isWin) silent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files" else silent! execute "!find . -iname '*.[ch]' -o -name '*.cpp' > cscope.files" endif silent! execute "!cscope -b" execute "normal :" if filereadable("cscope.out") execute "cs add cscope.out" endif endif " 刷新屏幕 execute "redr!" endfunction function! DeleteFile(dir, filename) if filereadable(a:filename) if (g:isWin) let ret = delete(a:dir."\\".a:filename) else let ret = delete("./".a:filename) endif if (ret != 0) echohl WarningMsg | echo "Failed to delete ".a:filename | echohl None return 1 else return 0 endif endif return 0 endfunction " cscope 绑定 if has("cscope") set csto=1 set cst set nocsverb if filereadable("cscope.out") cs add cscope.out endif set csverb " s: C语言符号 g: 定义 d: 这个函数调用的函数 c: 调用这个函数的函数 " t: 文本 e: egrep模式 f: 文件 i: include本文件的文件 nmap <leader>ss :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <leader>sg :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <leader>sc :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <leader>st :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <leader>se :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <leader>sf :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <leader>si :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>:copen<CR> nmap <leader>sd :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> endif " Quick Fix 设置 map <F3> :cw<cr> map <F4> :cp<cr> map <F5> :cn<cr> " Buffers Explorer (需要genutils.vim) " http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=42 " http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=197 let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=0 " Do not show default help. let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath=1 " Show relative paths. let g:bufExplorerSortBy='mru' " Sort by most recently used. let g:bufExplorerSplitRight=0 " Split left. let g:bufExplorerSplitVertical=1 " Split vertically. let g:bufExplorerSplitVertSize = s:PlugWinSize " Split width let g:bufExplorerUseCurrentWindow=1 " Open in new window. autocmd BufWinEnter Buf List setl nonumber nmap <silent> <Leader>b :BufExplorer<CR> " Vimwiki配置 let g:vimwiki_list = [{'path': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site/', \ 'path-html': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site_html/', \ 'html-header': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/templates/header.tpl', \ 'html-footer': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/templates/footer.tpl'}] let g:vimwiki_camel_case=0 let wiki = {} let wiki.path = '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site/' let wiki.nested_syntaxes = {'python': 'python', 'c++': 'cpp'} let g:vimwiki_list = [wiki] "pythoncomplete配置 autocmd filetype python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
"窗口自动最大化,Linux下需要安装wmctrl if has("win32") au GUIEnter * simalt ~x else function Maximize_Window() silent !wmctrl -r :ACTIVE: -b add,maximized_vert,maximized_horz endfunction au GUIEnter * call Maximize_Window() endif
from:http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/25056909
ref:超强vim配置文件 - GitHub
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