vim配置文件-让vim更好用

http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/25056909

vim的配置文件

主要用于C++和python开发

vim ~/.vimrc

"let mapleader = ";"    " 比较习惯用;作为命令前缀，右手小拇指直接能按到  
" 把空格键映射成:  
"nmap <space> :  
   
" 快捷打开编辑vimrc文件的键盘绑定  
map <silent> <leader>ee :e $HOME/.vimrc<cr>  
autocmd! bufwritepost *.vimrc source $HOME/.vimrc  
   
" ^z快速进入shell  
nmap <C-Z> :shell<cr>  
inoremap <leader>n <esc>  
   
" 判断操作系统  
if (has("win32") || has("win64") || has("win32unix"))  
    let g:isWin = 1  
else  
    let g:isWin = 0  
endif  
   
" 判断是终端还是gvim  
if has("gui_running")  
    let g:isGUI = 1  
else  
    let g:isGUI = 0  
endif  
   
set nocompatible    " 关闭兼容模式  
syntax enable       " 语法高亮  
filetype plugin on  " 文件类型插件  
filetype indent on  
set shortmess=atI   " 去掉欢迎界面  
set autoindent  
autocmd BufEnter * :syntax sync fromstart  
set nu              " 显示行号  
set showcmd         " 显示命令  
set lz              " 当运行宏时，在命令执行完成之前，不重绘屏幕  
set hid             " 可以在没有保存的情况下切换buffer  
set backspace=eol,start,indent  
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 退格键和方向键可以换行  
set incsearch       " 增量式搜索  
set nohlsearch  
"set hlsearch        " 高亮搜索  
set ignorecase      " 搜索时忽略大小写  
set magic           " 额，自己:h magic吧，一行很难解释  
set showmatch       " 显示匹配的括号  
set nobackup        " 关闭备份  
set nowb  
"set noswapfile      " 不使用swp文件，注意，错误退出后无法恢复  
set lbr             " 在breakat字符处而不是最后一个字符处断行  
set ai              " 自动缩进  
set si              " 智能缩进  
set cindent         " C/C++风格缩进  
set wildmenu          
set nofen  
set fdl=10  
   
" tab转化为4个字符  
set expandtab  
set smarttab  
set shiftwidth=4  
set tabstop=4  
   
" 不使用beep或flash  
set vb t_vb=  
   
set background=dark  
set t_Co=256  
“colorscheme xoria256  
   
set history=400  " vim记住的历史操作的数量，默认的是20  
set autoread     " 当文件在外部被修改时，自动重新读取  
set mouse=n     " 在所有模式下都允许使用鼠标，还可以是n,v,i,c等  
   
"在gvim中高亮当前行  
if (g:isGUI)  
    set cursorline  
    colorscheme wombat  
    hi cursorline guibg=#333333  
    hi CursorColumn guibg=#333333  
    "set guifont=Consolas\ 10  
    "set guifontwide=Consolas\ 10  
    set guifont=DejaVu\ Sans\ Mono\ 10  
    set gfw=DejaVu\ Sans\ Mono\ 10  
    " 不显示toolbar  
    set guioptions-=T  
    " 不显示菜单栏  
    "set guioptions-=m  
endif  
   
" 设置字符集编码，默认使用utf8  
if (g:isWin)  
    let &termencoding=&encoding " 通常win下的encoding为cp936  
    set fileencodings=utf8,cp936,ucs-bom,latin1  
else  
    set encoding=utf8  
    set fileencodings=utf8,gb2312,gb18030,ucs-bom,latin1  
endif  
   
" 状态栏  
set laststatus=2      " 总是显示状态栏  
highlight StatusLine cterm=bold ctermfg=yellow ctermbg=blue  
" 获取当前路径，将$HOME转化为~  
function! CurDir()  
    let curdir = substitute(getcwd(), $HOME, "~", "g")  
    return curdir  
endfunction  
set statusline=[%n]\ %f%m%r%h\ \|\ \ pwd:\ %{CurDir()}\ \ \|%=\|\ %l,%c\ %p%%\ \|\ ascii=%b,hex=%b%{((&fenc==\"\")?\"\":\"\ \|\ \".&fenc)}\ \|\ %{$USER}\ @\ %{hostname()}\  
   
" 第80列往后加下划线  
"au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd('Underlined', '\%>' . 80 . 'v.\+', -1)  
   
" 根据给定方向搜索当前光标下的单词，结合下面两个绑定使用  
function! VisualSearch(direction) range  
    let l:saved_reg = @"  
    execute "normal! vgvy"  
    let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')  
    let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")  
    if a:direction == 'b'  
        execute "normal ?" . l:pattern . "<cr>"  
    else  
        execute "normal /" . l:pattern . "<cr>"  
    endif  
    let @/ = l:pattern  
    let @" = l:saved_reg  
endfunction  
" 用 */# 向 前/后 搜索光标下的单词  
vnoremap <silent> * :call VisualSearch('f')<CR>  
vnoremap <silent> # :call VisualSearch('b')<CR>  
   
" 在文件名上按gf时，在新的tab中打开  
"map gf :tabnew <cfile><cr>  
   
" 用c-j,k在buffer之间切换  
nn <C-J> :bn<cr>  
nn <C-K> :bp<cr>  
   
" Bash(Emacs)风格键盘绑定  
imap <C-e> <END>  
imap <C-a> <HOME>  
"imap <C-u> <esc>d0i  
"imap <C-k> <esc>d$i  " 与自动补全中的绑定冲突  
   
"从系统剪切板中复制，剪切，粘贴  
map <F7> "+y  
map <F8> "+x  
map <F9> "+p  
   
" 恢复上次文件打开位置  
set viminfo='10,\"100,:20,%,n~/.viminfo  
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 0|if line("'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm '\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif  
   
" 删除buffer时不关闭窗口  
command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()  
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()  
    let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")  
    let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")  
   
    if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)  
        buffer #  
    else  
        bnext  
    endif  
   
    if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum  
        new  
    endif  
   
    if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)  
        execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)  
    endif  
endfunction  
   
   
" 快捷输入  
" 自动完成括号和引号  
inoremap <leader>1 ()<esc>:let leavechar=")"<cr>i  
inoremap <leader>2 []<esc>:let leavechar="]"<cr>i  
inoremap <leader>3 {}<esc>:let leavechar="}"<cr>i  
inoremap <leader>4 {<esc>o}<esc>:let leavechar="}"<cr>O  
inoremap <leader>q ''<esc>:let leavechar="'"<cr>i  
inoremap <leader>w ""<esc>:let leavechar='"'<cr>i  
   
   
" 插件窗口的宽度，如TagList,NERD_tree等，自己设置  
let s:PlugWinSize = 25  
   
" taglist.vim  
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273  
" <leader>t 打开TagList窗口，窗口在右边  
nmap <silent> <leader>t :TlistToggle<cr>  
"let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/usr/bin/ctags'  
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 0  
let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1  
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1  
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1  
let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 0  
let Tlist_WinWidth = s:PlugWinSize  
let Tlist_Auto_Open = 0  
let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0  
"let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 1  
   
   
" OmniCppComplete.vim  
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1520  
set completeopt=menu  
let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1  
let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces = ["std"]     " 逗号分割的字符串  
let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1  
let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 0  
let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2  
" c-j自动补全，当补全菜单打开时，c-j,k上下选择  
imap <expr> <c-j>      pumvisible()?"\<C-N>":"\<C-X><C-O>"  
imap <expr> <c-k>      pumvisible()?"\<C-P>":"\<esc>"  
" f:文件名补全，l:行补全，d:字典补全，]:tag补全  
imap <C-]>             <C-X><C-]>  
imap <C-F>             <C-X><C-F>  
imap <C-D>             <C-X><C-D>  
imap <C-L>             <C-X><C-L>  
   
" NERD_commenter.vim  
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1218  
" Toggle单行注释/“性感”注释/注释到行尾/取消注释  
map <leader>cc ,c<space>  
map <leader>cs ,cs  
map <leader>c$ ,c$  
map <leader>cu ,cu  
   
" NERD tree  
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=1658  
let NERDTreeShowHidden = 1  
let NERDTreeWinPos = "left"  
let NERDTreeWinSize = s:PlugWinSize  
nmap <leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<cr>  
   
" DoxygenToolkit.vim  
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=987  
" 暂时没有使用  
   
" 更新ctags和cscope索引  
" href: http://www.vimer.cn/2009/10/把vim打造成一个真正的ide2.html  
" 稍作修改，提取出DeleteFile函数，修改ctags和cscope执行命令  
map <F6> :call Do_CsTag()<cr>  
function! Do_CsTag()  
    let dir = getcwd()  
   
    "先删除已有的tags和cscope文件，如果存在且无法删除，则报错。  
    if ( DeleteFile(dir, "tags") )  
        return  
    endif  
    if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.files") )  
        return  
    endif  
    if ( DeleteFile(dir, "cscope.out") )  
        return  
    endif  
   
    if(executable('ctags'))  
        silent! execute "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ."  
    endif  
    if(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") )  
        if(g:isWin)  
            silent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files"  
        else  
            silent! execute "!find . -iname '*.[ch]' -o -name '*.cpp' > cscope.files"  
        endif  
        silent! execute "!cscope -b"  
        execute "normal :"  
        if filereadable("cscope.out")  
            execute "cs add cscope.out"  
        endif  
    endif  
    " 刷新屏幕  
    execute "redr!"  
endfunction  
   
function! DeleteFile(dir, filename)  
    if filereadable(a:filename)  
        if (g:isWin)  
            let ret = delete(a:dir."\\".a:filename)  
        else  
            let ret = delete("./".a:filename)  
        endif  
        if (ret != 0)  
            echohl WarningMsg | echo "Failed to delete ".a:filename | echohl None  
            return 1  
        else  
            return 0  
        endif  
    endif  
    return 0  
endfunction  
   
" cscope 绑定  
if has("cscope")  
    set csto=1  
    set cst  
    set nocsverb  
    if filereadable("cscope.out")  
        cs add cscope.out  
    endif  
    set csverb  
    " s: C语言符号  g: 定义     d: 这个函数调用的函数 c: 调用这个函数的函数  
    " t: 文本       e: egrep模式    f: 文件     i: include本文件的文件  
    nmap <leader>ss :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>  
    nmap <leader>sg :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>  
    nmap <leader>sc :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>  
    nmap <leader>st :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>  
    nmap <leader>se :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>  
    nmap <leader>sf :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>  
    nmap <leader>si :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>:copen<CR>  
    nmap <leader>sd :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR>  
endif  
   
" Quick Fix 设置  
map <F3> :cw<cr>  
map <F4> :cp<cr>  
map <F5> :cn<cr>  
   
" Buffers Explorer （需要genutils.vim）  
" http://vim.sourceforge.net/scripts/script.php?script_id=42  
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=197  
let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp=0       " Do not show default help.  
let g:bufExplorerShowRelativePath=1  " Show relative paths.  
let g:bufExplorerSortBy='mru'        " Sort by most recently used.  
let g:bufExplorerSplitRight=0        " Split left.  
let g:bufExplorerSplitVertical=1     " Split vertically.  
let g:bufExplorerSplitVertSize = s:PlugWinSize  " Split width  
let g:bufExplorerUseCurrentWindow=1  " Open in new window.  
autocmd BufWinEnter 
Buf List
 setl nonumber  
nmap <silent> <Leader>b :BufExplorer<CR>  
   
" Vimwiki配置  
let g:vimwiki_list = [{'path': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site/',  
            \ 'path-html': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site_html/',  
            \ 'html-header': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/templates/header.tpl',  
            \ 'html-footer': '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/templates/footer.tpl'}]  
let g:vimwiki_camel_case=0  
   
let wiki = {}  
let wiki.path = '~/Dropbox/MyWiki/my_site/'  
let wiki.nested_syntaxes = {'python': 'python', 'c++': 'cpp'}  
let g:vimwiki_list = [wiki]  
   
"pythoncomplete配置  
autocmd filetype python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete  

"窗口自动最大化，Linux下需要安装wmctrl  
if has("win32")  
au GUIEnter * simalt ~x  
else  
function Maximize_Window()  
  silent !wmctrl -r :ACTIVE: -b add,maximized_vert,maximized_horz  
endfunction  
au GUIEnter * call Maximize_Window()  
endif  

from:http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/25056909

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