Bugzilla安装和编辑所遇到的问题
1. MYSQL 编译错误
| # cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/db/mysql_data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=bundled (-DENABLEDONWLAOD=1 -- 如果需要下载一些东西，在此前要保证机器能连接到万维网) |
2. Problem:
“checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation”
今日编译apache时出错：
#./configure --prefix……检查编辑环境时出现：
checking for APR... no
configure: error: APR not found . Please read the documentation
解决办法：
1.下载所需软件包：
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wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.10/pcre-8.10.zip
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2.编译安装：
yum remove apr-util-devel apr apr-util-mysql apr-docs apr-devel apr-util apr-util-docs
3.具体步骤如下:
a:解决apr not found问题>>>>>>
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[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-1.4.5.tar.gz
[root@xt test]# cd apr-1.4.5
[root@xt apr-1.4.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@xt apr-1.4.5]# make && make install
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b:解决APR-util not found问题>>>>
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[root@xt test]# tar -zxf apr-util-1.3.12.tar.gz
[root@xt test]# cd apr-util-1.3.12
[root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with- apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@xt apr-util-1.3.12]# make && make install
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c:解决pcre问题>>>>>>>>>
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[root@xt test]#unzip -o pcre-8.10.zip
[root@xt test]#cd pcre-8.10
[root@xt pcre-8.10]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@xt pcre-8.10]#make && make install
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4.最后编译Apache时加上：
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--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
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成功编译完成~
3. Start apache 遇到问题 - httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name
启动apache遇到错误：httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name
[root@server httpd-2.2.4]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName
1）进入apache的安装目录：(视个人安装情况而不同) [root@server ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf
2）编辑httpd.conf文件，搜索"#ServerName"，添加ServerName localhost:80
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[root@server conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@server conf]# vi httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80
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3）再重新启动apache 即可。
[root@server ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl restart
4. 编译apahce时出错，缺少 apr，apr-util，prce。
完成#3配置后，要编译一下apache，命令如下
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./configure \
--prefix=/data/apache2 \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-vhost-alias=shared \
--enable-cache=shared \
--enable-file-cache=shared \
--enable-disk-cache=shared \
--enable-mem-cache=shared \
--enable-proxy=shared \
--enable-proxy-http=shared \
--enable-proxy-ajp=shared \
--enable-proxy-balancer=shared \
--enable-proxy-connect=shared \
--enable-dav --enable-dav-fs \
--disable-proxy-ftp \
--disable-userdir \
--disable-asis \
--enable-ssl \
--with-mpm=worker \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
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5. 在安装perl模板遇到问题:
第一次运行 -- “/usr/bin/perl install-module.pl –all”
会遇到 -- can not find install-module.pl 问题。
如何解决？
当运行完 -- ./checksetup.pl 完后，再次运行 /usr/bin/perl install-module.pl –all。
6. #指定Bugzilla的访问目录
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<Directory /data/apache2/htdocs/bugzilla>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +Indexes +ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.cgi
AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes
</Directory>
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7. 访问http://servername/bugzilla/index.cgi是遇到 500 internal server error的问题
解决方法是，查看 bugzilla官网安装介绍 2.2.4.1.1. Apache httpd? with mod_cgi 发现指定的bugzilla路径的配置与自己有不一样
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<Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.html
AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes Options
</Directory>
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然后我就把#6的配置改下列信息后，就能访问http://servername/bugzilla/index.cgi
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<Directory /data/apache2/htdocs/bugzilla>
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
Options +ExecCGI
DirectoryIndex index.cgi index.html
AllowOverride Limit FileInfo Indexes Options
</Directory>
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