tomcat5.5 整合 iis6.0

tomcat5.5 整合 iis6.0

 

参考网上好多转贴，终于配置成功了

环境：Windows 2003 R2 + IIS 6.0 + JDK 1.5+TOMCAT5.5

1. 安装tomcat

 

2. 下载jk

http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/win32/jk-1.2.14/isapi_redirect-1.2.14.exe  

安装的好处就是配置文件都有了。只需做少许修改：

安装目录可以随意（最好让目录不带空格），安装完成后在conf里就是它的配置文件，安装完后找到目录文件/Apache Software Foundation/Jakarta Isapi Redirector 这个可以根据你自己的改动，在conf文件里把workers.properties.minimal它改为

workers.properties，对应找到注册表里的

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Apache Software Foundation/Jakarta Isapi Redirector/1.0] 中的worker_file 点右键修改

同样去掉workers.properties.minimal 后的minimal。

 

3. 以下为两个文件的内容

                uriworkermap.properties:

 

                # Mapping the URI /admin, /manager, /jsp-examples and /servlets-examples and

                # everything under them to Tomcat

                # /admin/*=ajp3

                # /manager/*=ajp13

                # /jsp-examples/*=ajp13

                # /servlets-examples/*=ajp13

 

                # Mapping all URI which end with a common suffix .jsp and .do to Tomcat

                # /*.jsp=ajp13

                # /*.do=ajp13

 

                # Mapping all URI to Tomcat

                 /*=ajp13

 

                worker.properties:

 

                worker.list=ajp13

                worker.ajp13.type=ajp13

                worker.ajp13.host=localhost

                worker.ajp13.port=8009

 

4. 在iis里新建一个站点，指向网站所在的目录（比如$CATALINA_HOME/webapps/ROOT），然后在站点上点右键选“属性”，在弹出的页框里选择“ISAPI筛选器”，点“添加”，筛选器名称填jakarta,可执行文件中填入你的isapi_redirector.dll的绝对路径。“确定”后点“确定”关闭属性页。再在“默认网站”上右键，选择“新建”－>“虚拟目录”，别名填jakarta，下一步，路径选为你的isapi_redirector.dll存放的目录。

 

5. 在“Internet信息服务管理器”的“网站”中的“Web服务扩展”上点右键选择“添加一个新的Web服务扩展”，弹出的框中扩展名填Tomcat(其实无所谓的)，“要求的文件”选“添加”然后找到你的isapi_redirector.dll后“确定”。“设置扩展状态为允许”也打上勾，确定。

 

6. 如果要让iis能读取index.jsp这样的jsp默认首页，还需要在IIS6.0右键单击【默认网站】，选择【属性】，单击【主目录】选项卡中的【配置】，单击【映射】选项卡，单击【添加】，将isapi_redirector.dll的全路径写进去，扩展名要写.jsp（注意：如果你的路径包含空格，那么你需要将这个完整路径用英文的双引号括起来才能添加）。

到这里就配置完了

 

7. 重起tomcat 重启iis 去掉端口后看看能运行了吧

 

总结：

    说到底，这就是两种服务的一种集成，使之外部看起来像一种服务，可以这么理解：

外部访问域名－－＞解析后到IP－－＞IIS查找相应站点－－＞发现jsp文件－－＞转至jk连接处理－－＞将相应文件解释转给Tomcat－－＞将页面返回给IIS－－＞展现给客户端。

那么哪出了问题，就查哪，一步一步来，一定能成功的，希望对大家有所帮助，另外多看官方手册，多想其中的原理，网上流传的各种文档不一定就是正确的，包括本文，只是尽量详尽的给一种引导。

 

 

System Requirements

For this installation I used the following:

Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition

Internet Information Services (IIS) 6.0

Sun Java Runtime JRE 5.0 Update 2

Apache Jakarta Tomcat version 5.5.9

The JK Tomcat Web Server Connectors

 

1.       Install the JDK and Tomcat and set the environment variable.

2.       Configure JK

Download JK from http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk/binaries/win32/jk-1.2.14/isapi_redirect-1.2.14.exe

Setup the file. (It’s better that there isn’t blank space in the directory which you choose to install.)

After installing it, you could find the file “workers.properties.minimal” in /Apache Software Foundation/Jakarta Isapi Redirector, and change its name to “workers.properties”.

Open the Registry Editor; Open the “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/SOFTWARE/Apache Software Foundation/Jakarta Isapi Redirector/1.0]”

Change the value “workers.properties.minimal”of worker_file to “workers.properties”

The content of worker.properties and uriworkermap.properties is follow:

worker.properties:                 worker.list=ajp13                 worker.ajp13.type=ajp13                 worker.ajp13.host=localhost                 worker.ajp13.port=8009

uriworkermap.properties:                 # Mapping the URI /admin, /manager, /jsp-examples and /servlets-examples and                 # everything under them to Tomcat                 # /admin/*=ajp3                 # /manager/*=ajp13                 # /jsp-examples/*=ajp13                 # /servlets-examples/*=ajp13                   # Mapping all URI which end with a common suffix .jsp and .do to Tomcat                 # /*.jsp=ajp13                 # /*.do=ajp13                   # Mapping all URI to Tomcat                 /*=ajp13

 

3.       Create a new website in IIS which point to your website (such as $CATALINA_HOME/ webapps/ROOT)

4.       Configure the Tomcat ISAPI Filter

Rigth click your websiteàPropertiesàISAPI FiltersàAddàset Filter name “jakarta” and Executable choose the path of “isapi_redirector.dll”àOK

Note - If you check on its status, you may notice that the ISAPI filter hasn’t been successfully loaded at this stage, even if you have re-started IIS. This is expected behaviour and is documented in the IIS6 Operations Guide, “In an effort to optimize resources in IIS 6.0, an ISAPI filter is not loaded until a request is made to a Web site that requires the ISAPI filter. Until this request is made, IIS Manager does not display the status of the ISAPI filter.” http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/WindowsServer2003/Library/IIS/93f23233-2a47-4104-b0b4-a7ec0d3116f3.mspx However, once IIS has served a successful request to it you will see the status of the ISAPI filter change to ‘Loaded’.

5.       Create a virtual directory for the Tomcat connector to use, create a new Web Service Extension in IIS and then enable that web service extension so that it can be used.

Rigth click your websiteàNewàVirtual Directoryàset Alias: jakartaàNextàset Path: choose the path of “isapi_redirector.dll”.

6.       Create and exable the tomcat Web Service Extension

Rigth click “Web Service Extension” à Add a new Web service extension àSet name: Tomcat, set Required files:choose your “isapi_redirector.dll”à click the “Set extension status to Allowed”àOK

7.       Add the “.jsp”

Rigth click your websiteàPropertiesàHome DirectoryàMappingsàAddàset Executable: choose your “isapi_redirector.dll”, set Extension:  .jsp (Note: if there is blank space in your path, you need to make your path in Double quotes.)

8.       Set index.jsp as default content page

Rigth click your websiteàPropertiesàDocumentàAdd-->index.jsp

10. Restart tomcat and IIS. You should now be ready to test your Tomcat installation by issuing a request to the sample applications. Visit http://localhost

If show the page as http://localhost:8080, you’re successful.