nginx tomcat

//nginx.conf

#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
error_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

    #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

    #gzip on;
    include    gzip.conf;
    upstream localhost {
      #根据ip计算将请求分配各那个后端tomcat，许多人误认为可以解决session问题，其实并不能。
      #同一机器在多网情况下，路由切换，ip可能不同
      #ip_hash;
      server localhost:16300 weight=5;
      server localhost:16400 weight=1;
     }

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

        location / {
      proxy_connect_timeout   3;
                    proxy_send_timeout      30;
                    proxy_read_timeout      30;
                    proxy_pass http://localhost;
            root   html;
            index index.html index.htm;
        }

#error_page 404 /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name somename alias another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443;
    #    server_name localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

    #    ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    #    ssl_ciphers ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

//在%NGINX_HOME%/conf/下面新增proxy.conf
proxy_redirect          off;
proxy_set_header        Host $host;
proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
client_max_body_size    10m;
client_body_buffer_size 128k;
proxy_connect_timeout   300;
proxy_send_timeout      300;
proxy_read_timeout      300;
proxy_buffer_size       4k;
proxy_buffers           4 32k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k;

//在%NGINX_HOME%/conf/下面新增gzip.conf
gzip              on;
gzip_min_length      1000;
gzip_types         text/plain text/css application/x-javascript;

//tomcat63    %TOMCAT_HOME%/conf/server.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->

<Server port="16305" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JasperListener" />

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />

<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.ServerLifecycleListener" />
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />

<GlobalNamingResources>
    
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
</GlobalNamingResources>

<Service name="Catalina">

    
    


    
    <Connector port="16300" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

<Connector port="16309" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="tomcat63">

<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
             resourceName="UserDatabase"/>

<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
            xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">

</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>

%TOMCAT_HOME%/conf/server.xml

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

<Service name="Catalina">

    
    


    
    <Connector port="16400" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

<Connector port="16409" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

</Host>
</Engine>
</Service>
</Server>

先启动nginx，后启动tomcat。

首先测试nginx配置是否正确，测试命令：nginx -t (默认验证:conf\nginx.conf),也可以指定配置文件路径。

其次验证tomcat，启动两个tomcat，不出现端口冲突即为成功（tomcat依赖的java等搞“挨踢”的就废话不说了）；

nginx tomcat

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