mm_init分析(Zoned Buddy Allocator)

 1 mm_init分析

file:init/main.c

start_kernel函数

{

 ...

 setup_arch(&command_line);

//处理器相关的初始化代码，paging_init,详细见bootmem_init分析
 mm_init_owner(&init_mm, &init_task);
 setup_command_line(command_line);
 setup_nr_cpu_ids();
 setup_per_cpu_areas();
 smp_prepare_boot_cpu(); /* arch-specific boot-cpu hooks */

 build_all_zonelists(NULL);
 page_alloc_init();

 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Kernel command line: %s/n", boot_command_line);
 parse_early_param();
 parse_args("Booting kernel", static_command_line, __start___param,
     __stop___param - __start___param,
     &unknown_bootoption);
 pidhash_init();
 vfs_caches_init_early();
 sort_main_extable();
 trap_init();
 mm_init(); 

//当启动初始化完后，node_bootmem_map会被释放，系统初始化mem_map,

//利用struct page数据结构来管理所有的内存。

 ...

}

 

 

mem_init->free_all_bootmem_node->free_all_bootmem_core

 

//释放node_bootmem_map，使用mem_map管理物理内存，以页框为单位

static unsigned long __init free_all_bootmem_core(bootmem_data_t *bdata)
{
 int aligned;
 struct page *page;
 unsigned long start, end, pages, count = 0;

 if (!bdata->node_bootmem_map)
  return 0;

 start = bdata->node_min_pfn;
 end = bdata->node_low_pfn;

 /*
  * If the start is aligned to the machines wordsize, we might
  * be able to free pages in bulks of that order.
  */
 aligned = !(start & (BITS_PER_LONG - 1));

 bdebug("nid=%td start=%lx end=%lx aligned=%d/n",
  bdata - bootmem_node_data, start, end, aligned);

 while (start < end) {
  unsigned long *map, idx, vec;

  map = bdata->node_bootmem_map;
  idx = start - bdata->node_min_pfn;
  vec = ~map[idx / BITS_PER_LONG]; 

  //查询改为是否为"0",当空闲时将page标志为PG_Reserved

  if (aligned && vec == ~0UL && start + BITS_PER_LONG < end) {
   int order = ilog2(BITS_PER_LONG);

   __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(start), order);
   count += BITS_PER_LONG;
  } else {
   unsigned long off = 0;

   while (vec && off < BITS_PER_LONG) {
    if (vec & 1) {
     page = pfn_to_page(start + off);
     __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
     count++;
    }
    vec >>= 1;
    off++;
   }
  }
  start += BITS_PER_LONG;
 }

 page = virt_to_page(bdata->node_bootmem_map);

 //得到node_bootmem_map的page地址
 pages = bdata->node_low_pfn - bdata->node_min_pfn;

 //得到物理内存的页框数
 pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(pages);

 //node_bootmem_map共占了( (pages/8)>>12 )页
 count += pages;
 while (pages--)
  __free_pages_bootmem(page++, 0); //释放node_bootmem_map占用的页框

 bdebug("nid=%td released=%lx/n", bdata - bootmem_node_data, count);

 return count;
}

 

 

Author:Woodpecker <[email protected]>