1、官网下载Spring3.2:http://www.springsource.org/download/community
2、Spring编译和运行所依赖的第三方类库需要单独下载
3、引入Spring包中dist下的所有jar包以及依赖包下的common-logging jar包。
4、第一个例子,建立一个User类:
package com.sxit.service; public class User { private String name; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public void info(){ System.out.println("My Name is :"+name); } }
5、在src根目录下写一个Bean.xml的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:oscache="http://www.springmodules.org/schema/oscache" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http://www.springmodules.org/schema/oscache http://www.springmodules.org/schema/cache/springmodules-oscache.xsd"> <bean id="UserService" class="com.sxit.service.User"> <property name="name" value="sb" /> </bean> </beans>
6、写一个测试类:
package com.test; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import com.sxit.service.User; public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { //ApplicationContext实例是spring容器,但它只是个接口,ClassPathXmlApplicationContext是它的具体实现类 ApplicationContext apc = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Bean.xml"); System.out.println("容器是:"+apc); User user = apc.getBean("UserService", User.class); user.info(); } }
7、打印的内容:
容器是:org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@c1b531: startup date [Mon Nov 05 12:36:58 GMT 2012]; root of context hierarchy My Name is :sb
8、总结:
1)、ApplicationContext实例是Spring容器,一旦获得Spring容器就可以管理容器中声明的Bean。 2)、ClassPathXmlApplicationContext只是其中一个实现类,还可以通过FileSystemXmlApplicationContext来实例化容器 ApplicationContext apc = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:Bean.xml"); ApplicationContext apc = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/Bean.xml"); 3)、通过代码可以看出,Test类中没有创建User对象,而是通过Spring容器获取到User的实例,并且该对象的属性name已经被赋值为'sb',这种Spring通过配置文件信息来创建对象并设置属性的方式被称为控制反转。