mysql 联合索引详解
联合索引又叫复合索引。对于复合索引:Mysql从左到右的使用索引中的字段,一个查询可以只使用索引中的一部份,但只能是最左侧部分。例如索引是key index (a,b,c). 可以支持a | a,b| a,b,c 3种组合进行查找,但不支持 b,c进行查找 .当最左侧字段是常量引用时,索引就十分有效。
create table test(
a int,
b int,
c int,
KEY a(a,b,c)
);
优: select * from test where a=10 and b>50
差: select * from test where a50
优: select * from test order by a
差: select * from test order by b
差: select * from test order by c
优: select * from test where a=10 order by a
优: select * from test where a=10 order by b
差: select * from test where a=10 order by c
优: select * from test where a>10 order by a
差: select * from test where a>10 order by b
差: select * from test where a>10 order by c
优: select * from test where a=10 and b=10 order by a
优: select * from test where a=10 and b=10 order by b
优: select * from test where a=10 and b=10 order by c
优: select * from test where a=10 and b=10 order by a
优: select * from test where a=10 and b>10 order by b
差: select * from test where a=10 and b>10 order by c