OGG 安装测试

源端安装Linux64:
[oracle@sgpc146 ggs]$ pwd
/s01/ggs
[oracle@sgpc146 ggs]$ ll
total 268088
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 274247680 Oct 10 20:19 fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar
[oracle@sgpc146 ggs]$ tar -xvof fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar
[oracle@sgpc146 ggs]$ ./ggsci 

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.1.1.1.2 OGGCORE_11.1.1.1.2_PLATFORMS_111004.2100 
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Oct  4 2011 23:49:46

Copyright (C) 1995, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.



GGSCI (sgpc146) 1> CREATE SUBDIRS

Creating subdirectories under current directory /s01/ggs

Parameter files                /s01/ggs/dirprm: created
Report files                   /s01/ggs/dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files               /s01/ggs/dirchk: created
Process status files           /s01/ggs/dirpcs: created
SQL script files               /s01/ggs/dirsql: created
Database definitions files     /s01/ggs/dirdef: created
Extract data files             /s01/ggs/dirdat: created
Temporary files                /s01/ggs/dirtmp: created
Veridata files                 /s01/ggs/dirver: created
Veridata Lock files            /s01/ggs/dirver/lock: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync files     /s01/ggs/dirver/oos: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync XML files /s01/ggs/dirver/oosxml: created
Veridata Parameter files       /s01/ggs/dirver/params: created
Veridata Report files          /s01/ggs/dirver/report: created
Veridata Status files          /s01/ggs/dirver/status: created
Veridata Trace files           /s01/ggs/dirver/trace: created
Stdout files                   /s01/ggs/dirout: created


GGSCI (sgpc146) 2>


SQL> create user ggs identified by ggs default tablespace users temporary tablespace temp quota unlimited on users ;

User created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
SQL> grant dba to ggs;

Grant succeeded.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
SQL>
SQL> alter database archivelog;

Database altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.04
SQL>
SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;

SUPPLEME
--------
NO

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL> alter database add supplemental log data;

Database altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.02
SQL> select supplemental_log_data_min from v$database;

SUPPLEME
--------
YES

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
SQL>
SQL> alter system set "recyclebin"=off;
alter system set "recyclebin"=off
                                *
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02096: specified initialization parameter is not modifiable with this option


Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
SQL>
SQL> alter system set recyclebin=off scope=spfile;

System altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
SQL> startup force;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2.1179E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2237648 bytes
Variable Size            9999223600 bytes
Database Buffers         1.1140E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers               36995072 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> show parameter recyclebin

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
recyclebin                           string      OFF
SQL>



单向复制不需要这个：
GGSCI (sgpc146) 2> edit params ./GLOBALS
CHECKPOINTTABLE ggs.ggchkptable
~

GGSCI (sgpc146) 2> dblogin userid ggs,password ggs
Successfully logged into database.

GGSCI (sgpc146) 3> add checkpointtable ggs.checkpoint

Successfully created checkpoint table GGS.CHECKPOINT.
--删除
GGSCI (sgpc146) 42> delete CHECKPOINTTABLE ggs.ggchkptable
This checkpoint table may be required for other installations.  Are you sure you want to delete this checkpoint table? y

Successfully deleted checkpoint table GGS.GGCHKPTABLE.

GGSCI (sgpc146) 43>


GGSCI (sgpc146) 4>
GGSCI (sgpc146) 4> edit params mgr


port 7809
dynamicportlist 7800-8000
autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,resetminutes 5
~
~

GGSCI (sgpc146) 5> start mgr

Manager started.

GGSCI (sgpc146) 5> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag           Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                           
GGSCI (sgpc146) 6> edit params eora


extract eora
dynamicresolution
userid ggs,password ggs
exttrail /s01/ggs/dirdat/et
table "000".*;

GGSCI (sgpc146) 9> alter extract eora,tranlog,begin now
ERROR: EXTRACT EORA does not exist.


GGSCI (sgpc146) 13> add  extract eora,tranlog,begin now
EXTRACT added.
GGSCI (sgpc146) 14> info extract eora

EXTRACT    EORA      Initialized   2011-10-10 23:16   Status STOPPED
Checkpoint Lag       00:00:00 (updated 00:01:03 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint  Oracle Redo Logs
                     2011-10-10 23:16:14  Seqno 0, RBA 0


GGSCI (sgpc146) 15>
GGSCI (sgpc146) 2> add exttrail /s01/ggs/dirdat/et,extract eora
EXTTRAIL added.


GGSCI (sgpc146) 3> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag           Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                           
EXTRACT     STOPPED     EORA        00:00:00      00:09:08    


GGSCI (sgpc146) 4> start extract eora

Sending START request to MANAGER ...
EXTRACT EORA starting


GGSCI (sgpc146) 5> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag           Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                           
EXTRACT     RUNNING     EORA        00:09:21      00:00:05    


GGSCI (sgpc146) 6>

用add,alter,cheanup,delete,info,kill命令管理extract进程。

GGSCI (sgpc146) 6> edit params pump_so


extract pump_so
dynamicresolution
passthru
rmthost 129.100.253.107,mgrport 7809,compress
rmttrail C:\ggs\dirdat\pt
table "000".*;
~
~
~
~
~
~
"dirprm/pump_so.prm" [New] 6L, 130C written


GGSCI (sgpc146) 7> add extract pump_so,exttrailsource /s01/ggs/dirdat/et
EXTRACT added.


GGSCI (sgpc146) 8>
GGSCI (sgpc146) 8> add rmttrail C:\ggs\dirdat\pt,extract pump_so
RMTTRAIL added.


GGSCI (sgpc146) 9>









目标端安装Win64
C:\ggs>install addservice addevents

Oracle GoldenGate messages installed successfully.
Service 'GGSMGR' created.


Install program terminated normally.


C:\ggs>ggsci
GGSCI (JSceshi) 1> create subdirs

Creating subdirectories under current directory C:\ggs

Parameter files                C:\ggs\dirprm: created
Report files                   C:\ggs\dirrpt: created
Checkpoint files               C:\ggs\dirchk: created
Process status files           C:\ggs\dirpcs: created
SQL script files               C:\ggs\dirsql: created
Database definitions files     C:\ggs\dirdef: created
Extract data files             C:\ggs\dirdat: created
Temporary files                C:\ggs\dirtmp: created
Veridata files                 C:\ggs\dirver: created
Veridata Lock files            C:\ggs\dirver\lock: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync files     C:\ggs\dirver\oos: created
Veridata Out-Of-Sync XML files C:\ggs\dirver\oosxml: created
Veridata Parameter files       C:\ggs\dirver\params: created
Veridata Report files          C:\ggs\dirver\report: created
Veridata Status files          C:\ggs\dirver\status: created
Veridata Trace files           C:\ggs\dirver\trace: created
Stdout files                   C:\ggs\dirout: created

GGSCI (JSceshi) 2> edit param mgr
port 7809
dynamicportlist 7800-8000
autostart er *
autorestart extract *,waitminutes 2,retries 5
lagreporthours 1
laginfominutes 3
lagcriticalminutes 5
purgeoldextracts C:\ggs\rt*,usecheckpoints,minkeepdays 3

GGSCI (JSceshi) 3> edit param rep1
replicat rep1
userid ggs,password ggs
assumetargetdefs
reperror default,discard
discardfile C:\ggs\dirrpt\rep1.dsc,append,megabytes 50
dynamicresolution
map "000".*,target "000".*;

SQL> create user ggs identified by ggs default tablespace users temporary tablespace temp quota unlimited on users ;

User created.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.06
SQL> grant dba to ggs;

Grant succeeded.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.02

GGSCI (JSceshi) 5> add replicat rep1,exttrail C:\ggs\dirdat\pt
ERROR: No checkpoint table specified for ADD REPLICAT.


GGSCI (JSceshi) 6> add replicat rep1,exttrail C:\ggs\dirdat\pt,nodbcheckpoint
REPLICAT added.
edit params rep1

replicat rep1
userid ggs@SGERP5_107,password ggs
assumetargetdefs
reperror default,discard
discardfile C:\ggs\dirrpt\rep1.dsc,append,megabytes 50
dynamicresolution
map emos.*, target emos.*;
--MAP emos.tb_cust, TARGET emos.tb_cust;




测试：

create table "000".t1(id int primary key);

INSERT into "000".t1 values(1);
commit;

select * from "000".t1;


GGSCI (sgpc146) 26> stats *

Sending STATS request to EXTRACT EORA ...

No active extraction maps.

Sending STATS request to EXTRACT PUMP_SO ...

No active extraction maps.


GGSCI (sgpc146) 27> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag           Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING                                           
EXTRACT     RUNNING     EORA        00:00:00      00:00:05    
EXTRACT     RUNNING     PUMP_SO     00:00:00      00:00:00    


GGSCI (sgpc146) 28> 






GGSCI (JSceshi) 23> info all

Program     Status      Group       Lag           Time Since Chkpt

MANAGER     RUNNING
REPLICAT    RUNNING     REP1        00:00:00      00:00:00


GGSCI (JSceshi) 24> info replicat *

REPLICAT   REP1      Last Started 2012-10-11 13:18   Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag       00:00:00 (updated 00:00:09 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint  File C:\ggs\dirdat\pt000002
                     2012-10-11 13:29:16.446465  RBA 1172


GGSCI (JSceshi) 25>

stats *
info *
GGSCI (sgpc146) 34> info extract eora, showch

EXTRACT    EORA      Last Started 2012-10-12 13:20   Status RUNNING
Checkpoint Lag       00:00:00 (updated 00:00:09 ago)
Log Read Checkpoint  Oracle Redo Logs
                     2012-10-12 13:34:02  Seqno 1995, RBA 19598848


Current Checkpoint Detail:

Read Checkpoint #1

  Oracle Redo Log

说明：

GGSCI>create subdirs      --不需要指定路径，默认在当前目录下（所以进入ggsci的时候，一定要在gg的当前目录）
新建出来的目录有：
name              Purpose
--dirchk          Checkpoint files存放检查点（Checkpoint）文件
                       (和Oracle的checkpoint含义不同，如oralce的一个实例失败，从最近一次的checkpoint开始recorver, oracle的一次
                       checkpoint是让dbwrt进程把被修改的数据从数据缓冲区中写入数据文件。而OGG的checkpoint是OGG捕捉了很多事务日志，哪些
                       被传输了，哪些未被传输。每隔一段时间，执行一次checkpoint,之前的所有数据都要传送过去。如果soure or target db断电了，
                       那下次启动的时候，就要支持断点续传，那那个断点位置就是最后一次OGG执行checkpoint的位置)
--dirdat          GoldenGate trails,  存放Trail与Extract文件
--dirdef          Data Definition files,过DEFGEN工具生成的源或目标的数据定义文件
--dirprm          Parameter files, 存放参数文件
--dirpcs          Process status files, 存放进程状态文件
--dirrpt          Report files, 存放进程报告文件
--dirsql          SQL script files,存放SQL脚本文件
--dirtmp          Temporary files,当事务所需要的内存超过已分配内存时，缺省存储于此

--在源端设置哪些表被加入到TRANDATA
Enable transaction data change capture for these two table in source system
GGSCI>DBLOGIN USERID ogg, PASSWORD ogg          #dblogin是OGG里面的一个命令
GGSCI>ADD TRANDATA scott.EMP_OGG                #ADD TRANDATA是将源端和目标端的两张对应表执行第一次同步(即初始化同步操作)
GGSCI>ADD TRANDATA scott.DEPT_OGG               #删除表补全日志
如果该表没有主键或唯一索引，那么指定唯一标示的字段，否则会用所有的字段来标示，同时其还有字段列数限制
GGSCI>ADD TRANDATA OWNER.table_name, nokey, cols(column,column,....)
Verify that supplemental logging has been turned on for these tables (验证一下归档日志是否确实被打开)
GGSCI>INFO TRANDATA scott.emp*                       #查看scott用户中以emp开头的表是否打开了trandata设置，是否会执行初始化同步
Logging of supplemental redo log data is disabled[未打开](enabled[已打开])for table SCOTT.EMP1
附加解释：这里的TRANDATA和5.2的alter database add supplemental log data的区别是只有在库级的附加日志打开的情况下，表级的附加日志才有效果。
表级补全日志需要在库级最小补全日志打开的情况下才起作用，只开启库级最小补全日志，redolog记录的信息还不够全面，必须再使用
add trandata开始表级的补全日志以获得必要的信息。
需要同步的表必须设置本步骤的补全日志，否则后面数据可能不能同步成功