C#将数据库内容写入Word中

环境：word 2010

            vs 2010

            sql server 2008

1.新建word模板，后缀名名dotx，然后再相应的需要输入数据的地方插入书签，如图

2.在项目中添加引用，Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word

3.代码，我使用的是ajax

前台代码：

//导出word
	        $("#exportToWord").live("click", function () {
	            var bugID = $(this).attr("name");
	            $.ajax({
	                type: "post",
	                url: "../Office/ExportByWord.aspx/ExportBugByID",
	                data: "{'id':'" + bugID + "'}",
	                dataType: "json",
	                contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
	                success: function (data) {
	                    alert(data.d);
	                }
	            });

	        });

ajax请求代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.Script.Services;
using Microsoft.Office;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;

public partial class Office_ExportByWord : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){}

    /// <summary>
    /// 根据bugID将单个bug导出到word文件中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="id"></param>
    [WebMethod]
    public static void ExportBugByID(string id)
    {
        WriteIntoWord writeIntoWord = new WriteIntoWord();
        string filePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../Upload/System/bug.dot");  //模板路径
        
        List<BugDetails> bugList = new List<BugDetails>();
        BugDetails bugDetails = new BugDetails();
        BugDB bugDB = new BugDB();
        bugList = bugDB.GetBugByID(int.Parse(id));
        bugDetails = bugList[0];

        string saveDocPath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("../Upload/System/File/" + bugDetails.Title + ".doc");
        writeIntoWord.OpenDocument(filePath);
        writeIntoWord.WriteIntoDocument("Title", bugDetails.Title);
        writeIntoWord.WriteIntoDocument("Versions", bugDetails.ProduceName + bugDetails.Versions);
        writeIntoWord.WriteIntoDocument("Creator", bugDetails.Creator);
        writeIntoWord.WriteIntoDocument("AssignTo", bugDetails.AssignTo);
        writeIntoWord.WriteIntoDocument("BugType", bugDetails.BugType);
        writeIntoWord.WriteIntoDocument("Severity", bugDetails.Severity.ToString());
        writeIntoWord.WriteIntoDocument("Priority", bugDetails.Priority.ToString());
        writeIntoWord.WriteIntoDocument("Status", bugDetails.Status);
        writeIntoWord.WriteIntoDocument("ProblemDescription", bugDetails.ProblemDescription);
        writeIntoWord.WriteIntoDocument("SolveDescription", bugDetails.SolveDescription);
        writeIntoWord.WriteIntoDocument("CloseDescription", bugDetails.CloseDescription);
        writeIntoWord.Save_CloseDocument(saveDocPath);
    }
}

word操作类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;

using Microsoft.Office;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.Text;

/// <summary>
///WriteIntoWord 的摘要说明：使用C#将数据库中内容写入word中并导出
/// </summary>
public class WriteIntoWord
{
    ApplicationClass app = null;  //定义应用程序对象
    Document doc = null;  //定义word文档对象
    object missing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;  //定义空变量
    object isReadOnly = false;  //

	public WriteIntoWord() {}

    /// <summary>
    /// 向word中写入数据
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="FilePath"></param>
    public void OpenDocument(string FilePath)
    {
        object filePath = FilePath;
        app = new ApplicationClass(); //打开文档
        doc = app.Documents.Open(ref filePath, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
        doc.Activate(); //激活文档
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 打开word，将对应数据写入word 中对应的书签中
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="BookmarkName">域标签（即word中定义的书签）</param>
    /// <param name="FillName">写入域中的内容</param>
    public void WriteIntoDocument(string BookmarkName,string FillName)
    {
        object bookmarkName = BookmarkName;
        Bookmark bm = doc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref bookmarkName); //返回书签
        bm.Range.Text = FillName;  //设置书签域的内容
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 保存并关闭
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="SaveDocPath">文档另存为的路径</param>
    public void Save_CloseDocument(string SaveDocPath)
    {
        object savePath = SaveDocPath;
        object saveChanges = app.Options.BackgroundSave; //文档另存为
        doc.SaveAs(ref savePath, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);
        doc.Close(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing); //关闭文档
        app.Quit(ref missing, ref missing, ref missing);  //关闭应用程序
    }
}

参考文章： http://www.cnblogs.com/chensipengcnblog/archive/2013/01/26/2877727.html