Java 获得当前路径的方法
1、利用System.getProperty()函数获取当前路径:
2、使用File提供的函数获取当前路径:
File.getCanonicalPath()和File.getAbsolutePath()大约只是对于new File(".")和new File("..")两种路径有所区别。
# 对于getCanonicalPath()函数,“."就表示当前的文件夹,而”..“则表示当前文件夹的上一级文件夹
# 对于getAbsolutePath()函数,则不管”.”、“..”,返回当前的路径加上你在new File()时设定的路径
# 至于getPath()函数,得到的只是你在new File()时设定的路径
比如当前的路径为 C:\test :
另外:System.getProperty()中的字符串参数如下:
1
System.out.println(System.getProperty(
"
user.dir
"
));
//
user.dir指定了当前的路径
2、使用File提供的函数获取当前路径:
1
File directory
=
new
File(
""
);
//
设定为当前文件夹
2 try {
3 System.out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath()); // 获取标准的路径
4 System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath()); // 获取绝对路径
5 } catch (Exceptin e){}
2 try {
3 System.out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath()); // 获取标准的路径
4 System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath()); // 获取绝对路径
5 } catch (Exceptin e){}
File.getCanonicalPath()和File.getAbsolutePath()大约只是对于new File(".")和new File("..")两种路径有所区别。
# 对于getCanonicalPath()函数,“."就表示当前的文件夹,而”..“则表示当前文件夹的上一级文件夹
# 对于getAbsolutePath()函数,则不管”.”、“..”,返回当前的路径加上你在new File()时设定的路径
# 至于getPath()函数,得到的只是你在new File()时设定的路径
比如当前的路径为 C:\test :
File directory
=
new
File(
"
abc
"
);
directory.getCanonicalPath(); // 得到的是C:\test\abc
directory.getAbsolutePath(); // 得到的是C:\test\abc
direcotry.getPath(); // 得到的是abc
directory.getCanonicalPath(); // 得到的是C:\test\abc
directory.getAbsolutePath(); // 得到的是C:\test\abc
direcotry.getPath(); // 得到的是abc
File directory
=
new
File(
"
.
"
);
directory.getCanonicalPath(); // 得到的是C:\test
directory.getAbsolutePath(); // 得到的是C:\test\.
direcotry.getPath(); // 得到的是.
directory.getCanonicalPath(); // 得到的是C:\test
directory.getAbsolutePath(); // 得到的是C:\test\.
direcotry.getPath(); // 得到的是.
File directory
=
new
File(
"
..
"
);
directory.getCanonicalPath(); // 得到的是C:\
directory.getAbsolutePath(); // 得到的是C:\test\..
direcotry.getPath(); // 得到的是..
directory.getCanonicalPath(); // 得到的是C:\
directory.getAbsolutePath(); // 得到的是C:\test\..
direcotry.getPath(); // 得到的是..
另外:System.getProperty()中的字符串参数如下:
System.getProperty()参数大全
# java.version Java Runtime Environment version
# java.vendor Java Runtime Environment vendor
# java.vendor.url Java vendor URL
# java.home Java installation directory
# java.vm.specification.version Java Virtual Machine specification version
# java.vm.specification.vendor Java Virtual Machine specification vendor
# java.vm.specification.name Java Virtual Machine specification name
# java.vm.version Java Virtual Machine implementation version
# java.vm.vendor Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor
# java.vm.name Java Virtual Machine implementation name
# java.specification.version Java Runtime Environment specification version
# java.specification.vendor Java Runtime Environment specification vendor
# java.specification.name Java Runtime Environment specification name
# java. class .version Java class format version number
# java. class .path Java class path
# java.library.path List of paths to search when loading libraries
# java.io.tmpdir Default temp file path
# java.compiler Name of JIT compiler to use
# java.ext.dirs Path of extension directory or directories
# os.name Operating system name
# os.arch Operating system architecture
# os.version Operating system version
# file.separator File separator ( " / " on UNIX)
# path.separator Path separator ( " : " on UNIX)
# line.separator Line separator ( " \n " on UNIX)
# user.name User ' s account name
# user.home User ' s home directory
# user.dir User ' s current working directory
# java.version Java Runtime Environment version
# java.vendor Java Runtime Environment vendor
# java.vendor.url Java vendor URL
# java.home Java installation directory
# java.vm.specification.version Java Virtual Machine specification version
# java.vm.specification.vendor Java Virtual Machine specification vendor
# java.vm.specification.name Java Virtual Machine specification name
# java.vm.version Java Virtual Machine implementation version
# java.vm.vendor Java Virtual Machine implementation vendor
# java.vm.name Java Virtual Machine implementation name
# java.specification.version Java Runtime Environment specification version
# java.specification.vendor Java Runtime Environment specification vendor
# java.specification.name Java Runtime Environment specification name
# java. class .version Java class format version number
# java. class .path Java class path
# java.library.path List of paths to search when loading libraries
# java.io.tmpdir Default temp file path
# java.compiler Name of JIT compiler to use
# java.ext.dirs Path of extension directory or directories
# os.name Operating system name
# os.arch Operating system architecture
# os.version Operating system version
# file.separator File separator ( " / " on UNIX)
# path.separator Path separator ( " : " on UNIX)
# line.separator Line separator ( " \n " on UNIX)
# user.name User ' s account name
# user.home User ' s home directory
# user.dir User ' s current working directory