public MyForm() { listBox = new ListBox(...); textBox = new TextBox(...); addButton = new Button(...); addButton.Click += new EventHandler(AddClick); } void AddClick(object sender, EventArgs e) { listBox.Items.Add(textBox.Text); } |
public MyForm() { listBox = new ListBox(...); textBox = new TextBox(...); addButton = new Button(...); addButton.Click += delegate { listBox.Items.Add(textBox.Text); }; |
(int x) => x + 1 // 显式类型参数 (y,z) => return y * z; // 隐式类型参数 |
// Program.cs using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Query; using System.Xml.XLinq; using System.Data.DLinq; namespace LambdaExample { public delegate bool KeyValueFilter<K, V>(K key, V value); static class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { List<string> list = new List<string>(); list.Add("AA"); list.Add("ABC"); list.Add("DEFG"); list.Add("XYZ"); Console.WriteLine("Through Anonymous method"); AnonMethod(list); Console.WriteLine("Through Lambda expression"); LambdaExample(list); Dictionary<string, int> varClothes= new Dictionary<string,int>(); varClothes.Add("Jeans", 20); varClothes.Add("Shirts", 15); varClothes.Add("Pajamas", 9); varClothes.Add("Shoes", 9); var ClothesListShortage = varClothes.FilterBy((string name, int count) => name == "Shoes" && count < 10); // example of multiple parameters if(ClothesListShortage.Count > 0) Console.WriteLine("We are short of shoes"); Console.ReadLine(); } static void AnonMethod(List<string> list) { List<string> evenNumbers = list.FindAll(delegate(string i) { return (i.Length % 2) == 0; }); foreach (string evenNumber in evenNumbers) { Console.WriteLine(evenNumber); } } static void LambdaExample(List<string> list) { var evenNumbers = list.FindAll(i =>(i.Length % 2) == 0); // example of single parameter foreach(string i in evenNumbers) { Console.WriteLine(i); } } } public static class Extensions { public static Dictionary<K, V> FilterBy<K, V> (this Dictionary<K, V> items, KeyValueFilter<K, V> filter) { var result = new Dictionary<K, V>(); foreach(KeyValuePair<K, V> element in items) { if (filter(element.Key, element.Value)) result.Add(element.Key, element.Value); } return result; } } } |
C:/Program Files/LINQ Preview/Bin/Csc.exe /reference:"C:/Program Files/LINQ Preview/Bin/System.Data.DLinq.dll" /reference:C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727/System.Data.dll /reference:C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727/System.dll /reference:"C:/Program Files/LINQ Preview/Bin/System.Query.dll" /reference:C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727/System.Xml.dll /reference:"C:/Program Files/LINQ Preview/Bin/System.Xml.XLinq.dll" /target:exe Program.cs |
图1 |
.method private hidebysig static void AnonMethod(class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1<string> list) cil managed { // Code size 96 (0x60) .maxstack 4 .locals init ([0] class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List `1<string> evenNumbers, [1] string evenNumber, [2] valuetype [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List `1/Enumerator<string> CSCODE_REPLACEMENT 000, [3] bool CSCODE_REPLACEMENT 001) IL_0000: nop IL_0001: ldarg.0 IL_0002: ldsfld class [mscorlib]System.Predicate `1<string> LambdaExample.Program:: `<>9__CachedAnonymousMethodDelegate1' IL_0007: brtrue.s IL_001c IL_0009: ldnull IL_000a: ldftn bool LambdaExample.Program:: `<AnonMethod>b__0'(string) IL_0010: newobj instance void class [mscorlib]System.Predicate `1<string>::.ctor(object, native int) IL_0015: stsfld class [mscorlib]System.Predicate`1<string> LambdaExample.Program:: `<>9__CachedAnonymousMethodDelegate1' IL_001a: br.s IL_001c IL_001c: ldsfld class [mscorlib]System.Predicate`1<string> LambdaExample.Program::'<> 9__CachedAnonymousMethodDelegate1' IL_0021: callvirt instance class [mscorlib]System.Collections. Generic.List`1<!0> class [mscorlib]System. Collections.Generic.List`1<string>:: FindAll(class [mscorlib]System.Predicate`1<!0>) IL_0026: stloc.0 IL_0027: nop IL_0028: ldloc.0 IL_0029: callvirt instance valuetype [mscorlib]System.Collections. Generic.List`1/Enumerator<!0> class [mscorlib]System.Collections.Generic.List`1 <string>::GetEnumerator() IL_002e: stloc.2 .try { IL_002f: br.s IL_0042 IL_0031: ldloca.s CSCODE_REPLACEMENT 000 IL_0033: call instance !0 valuetype [mscorlib]System. Collections.Generic.List`1/Enumerator <string>::get_Current() IL_0038: stloc.1 IL_0039: nop IL_003a: ldloc.1 IL_003b: call void [mscorlib]System.Console:: WriteLine(string) IL_0040: nop IL_0041: nop IL_0042: ldloca.s CSCODE_REPLACEMENT 000 IL_0044: call instance bool valuetype [mscorlib]System. Collections.Generic.List`1/Enumerator <string>::MoveNext() IL_0049: stloc.3 IL_004a: ldloc.3 IL_004b: brtrue.s IL_0031 IL_004d: leave.s IL_005e } // end .try finally { IL_004f: ldloca.s CSCODE_REPLACEMENT 000 IL_0051: constrained. valuetype [mscorlib]System.Collections. Generic.List`1/Enumerator<string> IL_0057: callvirt instance void [mscorlib]System. IDisposable::Dispose() IL_005c: nop IL_005d: endfinally } // end handler IL_005e: nop IL_005f: ret } // end of method Program::AnonMethod |
Clothing Type | Count |
Shirts | 15 |
Jeans | 12 |
Shoes | 9 |
Pajamas | 9 |
var ClothesListShortage = clothesList.FilterBy((string name, int count) => name == "Shoes" && count < 10); |
本文引用地址:http://cnpoint.com/net/2006/1001/content_2581.htm