python中调用C++写的动态库

一、环境:Windows XP + Python3.2

1. dll对应的源文件(m.cpp):

#include <stdio.h>

extern "C"
{
	_declspec(dllexport) int add(int a, int b)
	{
		return a+b;
	}

	_declspec(dllexport) void print_sum(unsigned long ulNum)
	{
		while(ulNum != 0)
		{
			printf("The ulNum is : %u\n", ulNum--);
		}
	}
}

2. python源程序:

# coding=GBK

from ctypes import *
import time

if __name__ == '__main__':
	time_begin = time.clock()

	#dll = CDLL("d.dll")			# 加载dll方式一
	dll = cdll.LoadLibrary("d.dll")	# 加载dll方式二
	print(dll.add(2, 6))			# 调用dll中add方法
	dll.print_sum(100)				# 调用dll中print_sum方法

	t = time.clock() - time_begin	# 计算时间差
	print("Use time: %f" %t)		# 打印耗时时间

运行输出:

E:\Program\Python>del
8
The ulNum is : 100
The ulNum is : 99
The ulNum is : 98
...........
The ulNum is : 2
The ulNum is : 1
Use time: 0.003853

E:\Program\Python>


二、环境:Fedora12 + Python2.6

1. 动态库源文件(a.cpp):

#include <stdio.h>

extern "C"
{
	int add(int a, int b)
	{
		return a+b;
	}

	void print_sum(unsigned long ulNum)
	{
		while(ulNum != 0)
		{
			printf("The ulNum is : %u\n", ulNum--);
		}
	}
}

编译指令: g++ -shared -o liba.so a.cpp

2. python源程序(del.py):

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=UTF-8

from ctypes import *
import time

if __name__ == '__main__':
	time_begin = time.clock()

	dll = CDLL("./liba.so")					# 加载dll方式一(默认在系统lib库路径下查找.so文件)
	#dll = cdll.LoadLibrary("./liba.so")	# 加载dll方式二
	print(dll.add(2, 6))					# 调用dll中add方法
	dll.print_sum(10000)					# 调用dll中print_sum方法

	t = time.clock() - time_begin			# 计算时间差
	print("\nUse time: %s" %t)				# 打印耗时时间

运行结果:与windows版本基本相同!


结论:Linux上用Python加载动态库时默认是从系统lib路径下是查找库文件的。所以在python中加载当前路径下的动态库的话,路径要写“./liba.so",否则会提示动态库文件找不到!



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