[转] MyBatis insert操作返回主键

在使用MyBatis做持久层时,insert语句默认是不返回记录的主键值,而是返回插入的记录条数;如果业务层需要得到记录的主键时,可以通过配置的方式来完成这个功能

 

针对Sequence主键而言,在执行insert sql前必须指定一个主键值给要插入的记录,如Oracle、DB2,可以采用如下配置方式:

 

<insert id="add" parameterType="vo.Category">

<selectKey resultType="java.lang.Short" order="BEFORE" keyProperty="id">

SELECT SEQ_TEST.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL

</selectKey>

insert into category (name_zh, parent_id,

show_order, delete_status, description

)

values (#{nameZh,jdbcType=VARCHAR},

#{parentId,jdbcType=SMALLINT},

#{showOrder,jdbcType=SMALLINT},

#{deleteStatus,jdbcType=BIT},

#{description,jdbcType=VARCHAR}

)

</insert>

 

 

针对自增主键的表,在插入时不需要主键,而是在插入过程自动获取一个自增的主键,比如MySQL,可以采用如下两种配置方式:

 

 

<insert id="add" parameterType="vo.Category" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">

insert into category (name_zh, parent_id,

show_order, delete_status, description

)

values (#{nameZh,jdbcType=VARCHAR},

#{parentId,jdbcType=SMALLINT},

#{showOrder,jdbcType=SMALLINT},

#{deleteStatus,jdbcType=BIT},

#{description,jdbcType=VARCHAR}

)

</insert>

 

 

<insert id="add" parameterType="vo.Category">

<selectKey resultType="java.lang.Short" order="AFTER" keyProperty="id">

SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() AS id

</selectKey>

insert into category (name_zh, parent_id,

show_order, delete_status, description

)

values (#{nameZh,jdbcType=VARCHAR},

#{parentId,jdbcType=SMALLINT},

#{showOrder,jdbcType=SMALLINT},

#{deleteStatus,jdbcType=BIT},

#{description,jdbcType=VARCHAR}

)

</insert>

 

在插入操作完成之后,参数category的id属性就已经被赋值了

 

如果数据库表的主键不是自增的类型,那么就需要应用层生成主键的方式··········这个就不多说了,需要的朋友,可以留言交流··

 

-----------------------------------------

 

 

下面是针对Oracle的写法,Oracle没有autoincrement,而是用触发器实现的 CURRVAL是在触发器中定义的.
<insert id="insert" parameterClass="ProFeeKindObject">
      <![CDATA[
         INSERT INTO t_pro_feeKind (KINDID,kindName,kindType,enable)
         VALUES (seq_t_pro_feekind_id.nextval,#kindName#,#kindType#,#enable#)
        ]]>
        <selectKey resultClass="java.lang.Integer" keyProperty="kindId" >
        SELECT seq_t_pro_feekind_id.CURRVAL AS kindId FROM DUAL
        </selectKey>    
</insert>

<!-- 下面是针对MySQL的写法 -->
<!--
   <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id" >
   SELECT @@IDENTITY AS id
   </selectKey>
-->
其他参考代码:
持久化某个实体对象(如保存一个对象)时,如果我们不用selectKey,那么我们不会立刻得到实体对象的Id属性的,也就是数据表主键
Java代码
Permission permission = new Permission(); 
permission.set... 

permmisonDao.createPermission(permission); 
assertNull(permission); 
Permission permission = new Permission();
permission.set...

permmisonDao.createPermission(permission);
assertNull(permission);

selectKey元素与其在父元素中的位置有关

<insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission">    
     <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId">    
         SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL     
     </selectKey>    
     INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( 
         PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL 
     ) VALUES ( 
         #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# 
     )     
</insert>

<insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission"> 
<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId"> 
SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL   
</selectKey> 
INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION (
PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL
) VALUES (
#permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url#
)   
</insert>

Mysql、SQLServer在后
Xml代码

<insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission">      
INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( 
     PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL 
) VALUES ( 
     #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permiss
ionEnName#, #url# 

<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId">    
     SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()     
</selectKey> 
</insert>

<insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission">    
INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION (
PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL
) VALUES (
#permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url#
)
<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId"> 
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()   
</selectKey>
</insert>

像上面这样书写,与selectKey的位置联系得太紧密了,iBatis的sqlMap配置文件的selectKey元素有个type属性,可以指定pre或者post表示前生成还是后生成。
对于Oracle,表示为
Xml代码

<insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission">    
    <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId" type="pre">    
        SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL     
    </selectKey>    
    INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( 
        PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL 
    ) VALUES ( 
        #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# 
    )     
</insert>   


<insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission"> 
<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId" type="pre"> 
SELECT SEQ_P_PERMISSION.NEXTVAL FROM DUAL   
</selectKey> 
INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION (
PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL
) VALUES (
#permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url#
)   
</insert>

Mysql、SQLServer等表示为:
Xml代码

<insert id="addPermission" parameterClass="Permission">    
     <selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="permissionId" type="post">    
         SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() 
     </selectKey>    
     INSERT INTO P_PERMISSION ( 
         PERMISSIONID, PERMISSIONINFO, PERMISSIONNAME, PERMISSIONENNAME, URL 
     ) VALUES ( 
         #permissionId#, #permissionInfo#, #permissionName#, #permissionEnName#, #url# 
     )     
</insert>

 

转自:http://289972458.iteye.com/blog/1001851

        http://hi.baidu.com/zim_it/blog/item/8a2bd11205f5b56ecb80c4b7.html

From: http://blog.csdn.net/jbgtwang/article/details/7307687

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