oracle获取汉字首字母

http://www.2cto.com/database/201203/123635.html

--这个函数在 ZHS16GBK字符集下编写
--一下在命令窗口执行，最好输入/会有建立成功 的提示


CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION F_PINYIN(P_NAME IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
V_COMPARE VARCHAR2(100);
V_RETURN VARCHAR2(4000);

FUNCTION F_NLSSORT(P_WORD IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
BEGIN
  RETURN NLSSORT(P_WORD, 'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M');
  END;
  BEGIN
FOR I IN 1..LENGTH(P_NAME) LOOP
V_COMPARE := F_NLSSORT(SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1));
IF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('吖 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('驁') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'A';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('八 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('簿') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'B';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('嚓 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('錯') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'C';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('咑 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鵽') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'D';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妸 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('樲') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'E';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('发 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('猤') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'F';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('旮 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('腂') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'G';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妎 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('夻') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'H';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('丌 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('攈') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'J';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('咔 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('穒') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'K';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('垃 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('擽') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'L';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('嘸 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('椧') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'M';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('拏 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('瘧') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'N';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('筽 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('漚') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'O';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妑 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('曝') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'P';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('七 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('裠') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Q';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('亽 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鶸') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'R';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('仨 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('蜶') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'S';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('侤 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('籜') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'T';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('屲 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鶩') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'W';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('夕 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鑂') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'X';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('丫 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('韻') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Y';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('帀 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('咗') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Z';
END IF;
END LOOP;
RETURN V_RETURN;
END;

--测试  SELECT F_PINYIN('函数已创建。 ') FROM DUAL;  输出HSYCJ


--遇到数字则保留，遇到字母则保留（无论大小写都转化成大写）
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION F_PINYIN(P_NAME IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
V_COMPARE VARCHAR2(100);
V_RETURN VARCHAR2(4000);

FUNCTION F_NLSSORT(P_WORD IN VARCHAR2) RETURN VARCHAR2 AS
BEGIN
  RETURN NLSSORT(P_WORD, 'NLS_SORT=SCHINESE_PINYIN_M');
  END;
  BEGIN
FOR I IN 1..LENGTH(P_NAME) LOOP
V_COMPARE := F_NLSSORT(SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1));
IF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('吖 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('驁') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'A';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('八 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('簿') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'B';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('嚓 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('錯') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'C';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('咑 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鵽') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'D';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妸 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('樲') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'E';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('发 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('猤') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'F';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('旮 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('腂') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'G';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妎 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('夻') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'H';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('丌 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('攈') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'J';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('咔 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('穒') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'K';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('垃 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('擽') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'L';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('嘸 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('椧') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'M';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('拏 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('瘧') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'N';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('筽 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('漚') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'O';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('妑 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('曝') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'P';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('七 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('裠') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Q';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('亽 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鶸') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'R';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('仨 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('蜶') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'S';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('侤 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('籜') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'T';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('屲 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鶩') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'W';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('夕 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('鑂') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'X';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('丫 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('韻') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Y';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('帀 ') AND V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('咗') THEN
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || 'Z';
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('0') and  V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('9') then 
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('a') and  V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('z') then 
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || upper(SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1));
ELSIF V_COMPARE >= F_NLSSORT('A') and  V_COMPARE <= F_NLSSORT('Z') then 
V_RETURN := V_RETURN || SUBSTR(P_NAME, I, 1);
END IF;
END LOOP;
RETURN V_RETURN;
END;

--SELECT F_PINYIN('函数已创建1544Aa。 ') FROM DUAL;  输出HSYCJ1544AA