a. 所有进程打开的文件描述符数不能超过/proc/sys/fs/file-max
b. 单个进程打开的文件描述符数不能超过user limit中nofile的soft limit
c. nofile的soft limit不能超过其hard limit
d. nofile的hard limit不能超过/proc/sys/fs/nr_open
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 10 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 30000 net.ipv4.tcp_no_metrics_save = 1 net.core.somaxconn = 22144 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2 vm.overcommit_memory = 1 fs.file-max = 2000000 fs.nr_open = 2000000
三、查看linux下虚拟内存情况
使用命令free,例如:
[root@cddserver1 log_rd]# free
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 7950788 1144080 6806708 0 51432 832588
-/+ buffers/cache: 260060 7690728
Swap: 8093688 9764 8083924
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在linux kernel 2.6.25之前通过ulimit -n(setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))设置每个进程的最大打开文件句柄数不能超过NR_OPEN (1024*1024),也就是100多w(除非重新编译内核),而在25之后,内核导出了一个sys接口可以修改这个最大值(/proc/sys/fs /nr_open).具体的changelog