struts.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 默认的视图主题 -->
<constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple" />
<!-- struts2在防止表单重复提交的拦截中有2个,分别是:token,tokenSession。tokenSession继承token而来。
通常情况下,使用tokenSession客户端感觉会比较友好。 -->
<!-- 如果重复提交,会跳转到error.jsp页面 -->
<package name="person" namespace="/test" extends="struts-default">
<action name="token" class="com.ljq.action.PersonAction">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
<interceptor-ref name="token" />
<!-- 如果重复提交,跳转到error.jsp页面 -->
<result name="invalid.token">/WEB-INF/page/error.jsp</result>
<result>/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result>
</action>
<action name="tokenSession" class="com.ljq.action.PersonAction">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
<interceptor-ref name="tokenSession" />
<!-- 如果重复提交,不会跳转到error.jsp页面 -->
<result name="invalid.token">/WEB-INF/page/error.jsp</result>
<result>/WEB-INF/page/message.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
PersonAction类
package com.ljq.action;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class PersonAction {
private String name;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
//观看控制台
//如果token生效则不会在控制台输出name的值,而会输出如下警告: 2011-3-14 20:45:32 com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.commons.CommonsLogger
//warn 警告: Form token EDZ4S96RNDN5VD8B1CQTK6FTHIJUPC66 does not match the session token null.
public String execute() {
List ls = new ArrayList();
ls.add(name);
for (int i = 0; i < ls.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(ls.get(i));
}
return "success";
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
index.jsp表单页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>防止表单重复提交</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
</head>
<body>
<!-- 防止表单重复提交,记得在form表单里填上<s:token></s:token> -->
<!-- action="token"、action="tokenSession" -->
<s:form action="token" namespace="/test" method="post">
姓名:<s:textfield name="name"/><s:token></s:token>
<input type="submit" value="发送"/>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
message.jsp返回成功页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
</head>
<body>
<s:property value="name"/><br/>
<%=new Date() %>
</body>
</html>
error.jsp表单重复提交提示页面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'error.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
您已经提交了表单,请不要重复提交。
</body>
</html>
转载地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/linjiqin/archive/2011/03/14/1984177.html
首先要在jsp的from标签里加入<s:token/>防重复提交标签,<s:token/> 生成如下的内容:(struts.token.name 标识哪个隐藏域存了 token 值)
<input type="hidden" name="struts.token.name" value="struts.token"/>
<input type="hidden" name="struts.token" value="7GXL55LPSGU19SDC9D3VP54I20XT3BVA"/>
注意自定义的表单域别重名了。它的作用是防止表单重复提交,每次加载页面 struts.token 的值都不一样,如果两次提交时该值一样,则认为是重复提交。此时要启用 TokenInterceptor(token) 拦截器,最好是也启用 TokenSessionStoreInterceptor(token-session) 拦截器,不然后台会出现错误提示:
2008-11-17 20:39:21 com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor setParameters
严重: ParametersInterceptor - [setParameters]: Unexpected Exception catched: Error setting expression 'struts.token' with value '[Ljava.lang.String;@1c2e163'
2008-11-17 20:39:21 com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor setParameters
严重: ParametersInterceptor - [setParameters]: Unexpected Exception catched: Error setting expression 'struts.token.name' with value '[Ljava.lang.String;@abaf8c'
但不影响使用。不过如果只有 token-session 拦截器却是不行的。
token 和 token-session 拦截器的启用,是在 struts.xml 配置文件中,既可以为包启用,也可以单独为某个 action 启用:
1) 为包启用 token 和 token-session
<package name="TestStruts" extends="struts-default">
<interceptors>
<interceptor-stack name="myStack">
<interceptor-ref name="token"/>
<interceptor-ref name="token-session"/>
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
</interceptor-stack>
</interceptors>
<default-interceptor-ref name="myStack" />
<action name="Login" class="com.unmi.struts2.action.LoginAction">
<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
<result name="invalid.token">/exception.jsp</result>
</action>
............................................................................
2) 为 Action 启用 token 和 token-session
<action name="Login" class="com.unmi.struts2.action.LoginAction">
<interceptor-ref name="token" />
<interceptor-ref name="token-session" />
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />
<result name="input">/login.jsp</result>
<result name="invalid.token">/exception.jsp</result>
</action>
............................................................................
注意 token、token-session 和 defaultStack 的顺序要保证,还需要加上名为 "invalid.token" 的 result,当发现重复提交时转向到这个逻辑页,如 /exception.jsp,在 /exception.jsp 加上 <s:actionerror /> 在出现重复提交时就会提示:The form has already been processed or no token was supplied, please try again.
<interceptor-ref name="token"/>
<interceptor-ref name="token-session"/>
<!--注意struts2.0 拦截器名字为token-session struts2.1.2 已经更改为tokenSession -->
token: 在活动中检查合法令牌(token), 防止表单的重复提交;
token-session: 同上, 但是在接到非法令牌时将提交的数据保存在session中;