Linux下编译安装MySQL5.5
RHEL5 / OL5 / CentOS5 / SLES10 / SLES11 / openSuSE is OK!
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel ssse2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gettext-devel libXpm-devel libtool perl-DBD-MySQL rpm-build gcc-c++ mysql mysql-devel readline-devel openssl-devel gmp-devel ncurses-devel gdbm-devel expat-devel libGL-devel libX11-devel tcl-devel tk-devel tix-devel sqlite-devel db4-devel
on Novell SuSE Linux
zypper install gcc gcc-c++ bison patch unzip mlocate flex wget automake autoconf gd cpp gettext readline-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers nss_ldap expat-devel libtool libtool-ltdl-devel bison libevent gpgme gpgme-devel perl-DBD-MySQL
[root@dbtest opt]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin [root@dbtest opt]# mkdir -p /data/mysql /service
[root@dbtest opt]# tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.9.tar.gz [root@dbtest opt]# cd cmake-2.8.9 [root@dbtest cmake-2.8.9]# ./configure [root@dbtest cmake-2.8.9]# make && make install
[root@dbtest opt]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.27.tar.gz [root@dbtest opt]# cd mysql-5.5.27 [root@dbtest mysql-5.5.27]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/service/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/service/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=30307 -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT=Master_DB -DWITH_DEBUG=0 [root@dbtest mysql-5.5.27]# make && make install参数文件
[root@dbtest mysql-5.5.27]# cat /service/mysql/my.cnf [client] port = 30307 socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] port = 30307 socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock skip-external-locking back_log = 500 lower_case_table_names = 1 skip-name-resolve max_connections = 1024 table_open_cache = 512 binlog_cache_size = 1M max_heap_table_size = 300M read_buffer_size = 10M read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M sort_buffer_size = 8M join_buffer_size=4M thread_cache_size = 4 thread_concurrency = 4 query_cache_size = 200M ft_min_word_len = 4 thread_stack = 192K tmp_table_size = 200M slow_query_log long_query_time = 2 slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/slowsql.sql key_buffer_size = 32M bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M myisam_max_sort_file_size = 200M myisam_repair_threads = 4 myisam_recover # setup innodb innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 16M innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2500M innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend innodb_write_io_threads = 4 innodb_read_io_threads = 4 innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M innodb_log_file_size = 512M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120 init_connect = 'SET autocommit=0' innodb-file-per-table = 1 innodb-open-file = 500 innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT expire_logs_days = 5 federated event_scheduler = 1 log-bin=binlog-master binlog_format=mixed server-id = 1 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] prompt=\\u@\\d \\r:\\m:\\s> no-auto-rehash [myisamchk] key_buffer_size = 128M sort_buffer_size = 128M read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout [root@dbtest mysql-5.5.27]#
--MySQL 5.6
gtid_mode=on
log_slave_updates=on
enforce_gtid_consistency=on
report_host=db02
master-info-repository=TABLE
relay-log-info-repository=TABLE
[root@dbtest ~]# cd /data/mysql/ [root@dbtest mysql]# /service/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/service/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/service/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql Installing MySQL system tables... OK Filling help tables... OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /service/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /service/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 192.168.1.52 password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /service/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd /service/mysql ; /service/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd /service/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the /service/mysql/scripts/mysqlbug script! [root@dbtest mysql]# ll total 1064 -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 27293 Dec 15 08:03 binlog-master.000001 -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 1037542 Dec 15 08:03 binlog-master.000002 -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 46 Dec 15 08:03 binlog-master.index drwx------ 2 mysql root 4096 Dec 15 08:03 mysql drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Dec 15 08:03 performance_schema drwx------ 2 mysql root 4096 Dec 15 08:03 test [root@dbtest mysql]# /service/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/service/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/service/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql & [1] 3315 [root@dbtest mysql]# 121215 08:03:41 mysqld_safe Logging to '/data/mysql/dbtest.err'. 121215 08:03:41 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /data/mysql [root@dbtest mysql]# /service/mysql/bin/mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.5.27-log Master_DB Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
[root@dbtest zwc]# export PATH=$PATH:/service/mysql/bin [root@dbtest zwc]# mysqladmin -uroot password '123456' [root@dbtest zwc]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES) [root@dbtest zwc]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 7 Server version: 5.5.27-log Master_DB Copyright (c) 2000, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> mysql> show grants; +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Grants for root@localhost | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9' WITH GRANT OPTION | | GRANT PROXY ON ''@'' TO 'root'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION | +----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql>
test
mysql> show engines; +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ | Engine | Support | Comment | Transactions | XA | Savepoints | +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ | FEDERATED | YES | Federated MySQL storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | MRG_MYISAM | YES | Collection of identical MyISAM tables | NO | NO | NO | | MEMORY | YES | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables | NO | NO | NO | | BLACKHOLE | YES | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO | NO | NO | | CSV | YES | CSV storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | InnoDB | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys | YES | YES | YES | | ARCHIVE | YES | Archive storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | MyISAM | YES | MyISAM storage engine | NO | NO | NO | | PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES | Performance Schema | NO | NO | NO | +--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like '%innodb_file_per_table%'; +-----------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-----------------------+-------+ | innodb_file_per_table | ON | +-----------------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> create table test.t_tab(id int primary key,`desc` varchar(100)); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec) mysql> system ls -l /data/mysql/test total 112 -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 8586 Dec 15 08:12 t_tab.frm -rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 98304 Dec 15 08:12 t_tab.ibd mysql> select @@version; +------------+ | @@version | +------------+ | 5.5.27-log | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select @@version,now(); +------------+---------------------+ | @@version | now() | +------------+---------------------+ | 5.5.27-log | 2012-12-15 08:12:37 | +------------+---------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql>