Ubuntu 自动挂载Windows分区 或 Linux分区
blkid
sudo blkid
说明：上面红色的较短的UUID恰好是Windows的分区，Linux分区的为蓝色的较长的，的UUID就是蓝色部分或者红色部分的内容。$ blkid
/dev/sda1: LABEL="CCCC" UUID="64FB3C066F208C44" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda5: LABEL="DDDD" UUID="458D4FB316CC5736" TYPE="ntfs"
/dev/sda6: UUID="d5fd5d4d-6a05-4fd0-bf03-c60cabe05004" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sda7: LABEL="Mboot" UUID="10ca5097-f419-4154-a983-1046e13895f4" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda8: LABEL="Mhome" UUID="82cec9d2-38fb-4854-8303-73d299d30988" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda9: LABEL="Mroot" UUID="b5e2f0bb-1ba8-4a39-8eff-55cd2ea5eb14" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda10: LABEL="GoldenResources" UUID="0153b6ce-1189-44d6-935c-e82af0f0d076" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda11: LABEL="QuNengrong" UUID="9206f2f3-9533-4e3d-a806-9cb2ecfc438d" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda12: LABEL="Uboot" UUID="972fc98a-4610-498f-aa63-abe7cd3deafe" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda13: LABEL="Uhome" UUID="76a21f1e-0c31-4d7b-94a9-e7a4e89aae10" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/sda14: LABEL="Uroot" UUID="2e3160f1-6d75-477e-84a6-d9aab1b04a59" TYPE="ext4"
/dev/zram0: UUID="7eadc5c0-7d8d-4ec4-84c0-029f60417db2" TYPE="swap"
按照以下格式添加分区信息即可：sudo vi /etc/fstab
:wq
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
#----以下三个分区是系统安装时自动生成的----
# / was on /dev/sda14 during installation
UUID=2e3160f1-6d75-477e-84a6-d9aab1b04a59 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot was on /dev/sda12 during installation
UUID=972fc98a-4610-498f-aa63-abe7cd3deafe /boot ext4 defaults 0 2
# /home was on /dev/sda13 during installation
UUID=76a21f1e-0c31-4d7b-94a9-e7a4e89aae10 /home ext4 defaults 0 2
#----以下4个分区是我自己添加的，格式为：第一行注释说明磁盘挂载到哪一个分区，第二行代码----
# /media/Mhome /dev/sda8
UUID=82cec9d2-38fb-4854-8303-73d299d30988 /media/Mhome ext4 defaults 0 0
# /media/Mroot /dev/sda9
UUID=b5e2f0bb-1ba8-4a39-8eff-55cd2ea5eb14 /media/Mroot ext4 defaults 0 2
# /media/GoldenResources /dev/sda10
UUID=0153b6ce-1189-44d6-935c-e82af0f0d076 /media/GoldenResources ext4 defaults 0 0
# /media/QuNengrong /dev/sda11
UUID=9206f2f3-9533-4e3d-a806-9cb2ecfc438d /media/QuNengrong ext4 defaults 0 0
#----以下分区也是系统安装时自动生成的----
# swap was on /dev/sda6 during installation
UUID=d5fd5d4d-6a05-4fd0-bf03-c60cabe05004 none swap sw 0 0
#none /proc/bus/usb usbfs devgid=1001,devmode=664 0 0
在网上搜了会如何挂载U盘，实践了下，做个记录.
1. 在插上U盘后，sudo到root用户，查看/etc/fstab 文件
- cat /etc/fstab
- # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
- #
- # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
- # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
- # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
- #
- # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
- proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
- /host/ubuntu/disks/root.disk / ext4 loop,errors=remount-ro,user_xattr 0 1
- /host/ubuntu/disks/swap.disk none swap loop,sw 0 0
给做个备份(fstab做修改就会存在fstab.bak)
查看下挂载磁盘情况：blkid 如下：
- blkid
- /dev/loop0: UUID="b8801a96-dd42-46de-9a7a-2ccf1ea2e455" TYPE="ext4"
- /dev/sda1: UUID="D258E8DC58E8BFF9" TYPE="ntfs"
- /dev/sda5: LABEL="work" UUID="80A2A38513BFE8E3" TYPE="ntfs"
- /dev/sda6: LABEL="movie" UUID="06D0FEE27ED01CC8" TYPE="ntfs"
- /dev/sda7: LABEL="ubuntu" UUID="1826DA7E26DA5C76" TYPE="ntfs"
- /dev/sda8: LABEL="software" UUID="DFD5CDD5E8D6B4B3" TYPE="ntfs"
- /dev/sdb1: LABEL="PENDRIVE" UUID="66E7-9DF1" TYPE="vfat"
/dev/sdb1为所要挂载的U盘
2. 修改/etc/fstab文件
- # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
- #
- # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
- # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
- # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
- #
- # <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
- proc /proc proc nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0
- /host/ubuntu/disks/root.disk / ext4 loop,errors=remount-ro,user_xattr 0 1
- /host/ubuntu/disks/swap.disk none swap loop,sw 0 0
- <strong>/dev/sdb1 /media/udisk</strong>
- vfat rw,nosuid,nodev,sync,noatime,quiet,shortname=mixed,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=077,iocharset=utf8 0 0
/media/udisk为所要挂载的磁盘位置，创建该目录
sudo mkdir -p /media/udisk
3. 挂载U盘
mount/umount $disk_parti
sudo mount /dev/sdb1
sudo umount /dev/sdb1
4. 正常访问U盘
P.S.
挂载其他磁盘的操作也同上！