近期任务是把产品的gps适配到android2.3源码中,一般的移植做法是:从串口中读取gps nema数据,在gps硬件适配层(HAL)对数据进行解析并上报到Framework层。我的任务需求不同,对串口的读写操作统一由一个串口代理负责,gps只需与串口代理通信,获取nema数据。
概括来说,gps移植有以下几个工作:
(1)在串口代理中实现socket进程通信服务端,负责把串口代理从串口读到的数据发送到socket客户端,并把socket客户端发来的数据交由串口代理写入串口。
(2)在gps适配层实现socket进程通信客户端,负责与串口代理中的socket服务器通信。
(3)gps适配层把由socket客户端读取的nema数据解析并上报。
socket通信在本篇中就不详谈了,主要说gps适配。
(1)首先在android 2.3源码新建目录hardware/libhardware/modules/gps,把sdk/emulator/gps/gps_qemu.c复制到新建的目录
(2)新建Android.mk文件,内容为:
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) ifneq ($(TARGET_PRODUCT),sim) # HAL module implemenation, not prelinked and stored in # hw/<GPS_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID>.<ro.hardware>.so include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_PRELINK_MODULE := false LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_SHARED_LIBRARIES)/hw LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DQEMU_HARDWARE LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog libcutils libhardware LOCAL_SRC_FILES := gps_qemu.c socket_msg.c LOCAL_MODULE := gps.default LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := debug include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
(3)修改gps_qemu.c,主要包括以下几个方面:
1.修改gps_state_init函数,删除与qemu通信的初始化代码,改为与我的socket服务端进行通信。
static void gps_state_init( GpsState* state, GpsCallbacks* callbacks ) { state->init = 1; state->control[0] = -1; state->control[1] = -1; state->fd = -1; /*state->fd = qemud_channel_open(QEMU_CHANNEL_NAME); if (state->fd < 0) { D("no gps emulation detected"); return; } D("gps emulation will read from '%s' qemud channel", QEMU_CHANNEL_NAME );*/ //initialize cache,and register callback function to handle message socket_cache_init(&state->cache,gps_msg_handle); //Connect to socket server if(gps_socket_connect(state) == 0){ goto Fail; } if ( socketpair( AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, state->control ) < 0 ) { LOGE("could not create thread control socket pair: %s", strerror(errno)); goto Fail; } state->thread = callbacks->create_thread_cb( "gps_state_thread", gps_state_thread, state ); if ( !state->thread ) { LOGE("could not create gps thread: %s", strerror(errno)); goto Fail; } state->callbacks = *callbacks; D("gps initialized success!"); //start gps gps_state_start(state); return; Fail: gps_state_done( state ); }
else if (fd == gps_fd) { //char buff[32]; unsigned char buff[32 + SOCKET_MSG_FORMAT_SIZE]; D("gps fd event"); for (;;) { int nn, ret; ret = read( fd, buff, sizeof(buff) ); if (ret < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK) LOGE("error while reading from gps daemon socket: %s:", strerror(errno)); break; } //D("received %d bytes: %.*s", ret, ret, buff); gps_msg_recv(state,buff,ret,(void *)reader); /* for (nn = 0; nn < ret; nn++) nmea_reader_addc( reader, buff[nn] );*/ } D("gps fd event end"); }
mmm hardware/libhardware/modules/gps make snod提示:生成的gps.default.so最终会在out/target/product/generic/system/lib/hw目录下,如果该目录下同时还有gps.goldfish.so文件,必须先把gps.goldfish.so文件删除,然后再打包镜像文件。
(4)剩下的就是测试了...