Objective-c NSMutableString 可变字符串

NSString本身不允许修改内容及字符串的长度，如果要修改的话，可以使用NSMutableString。

NSMutableString是NSString的子类，所以，所有NSString的方法都适用于NSMutableString。

NSString *str1 = @"Welcome,same!";
NSString *str2,*str3;
NSMutableString *mstr;
NSRange range;

mstr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:str1];
NSLog(@"%@",mstr);

[mstr insertString:@"back " atIndex:9];
NSLog(@"%@",mstr);

[mstr insertString:@"How are you" atIndex:[mstr length]];
NSLog(@"%@",mstr);

[mstr appendString:@" in there?"];
NSLog(@"%@",mstr);

[mstr deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(29,9)];
NSLog(@"%@",mstr);

range = [mstr rangeOfString:@"How are you?"];
if(range.location != NSNotFound){
   [mstr deleteCharactersInRange:range];
   NSLog(@"%@",mstr);
}

[mstr setString:@"Welcome,Sam!"];
NSLog(@"%@",mstr);

运行结果：

Welocome,Sam!
Welocome,back Sam!
Welocome,back Sam!How are you
Welocome,back Sam!How are you in there?
Welocome,back Sam!How are you?
Welocome,back Sam!