NSJSONSerialization介绍

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/uxyheaven/article/details/7888559

ios5中apple增加了解析JSON的api——NSJSONSerialization。网上已经有人做过测试，NSJSONSerialization在效率上完胜SBJSON、TouchJSON、YAJL、JSONKit、NextiveJson。详情见这里。既然apple为我们提供了这么良好的工具，我们没理由不用吧。

　　NSJSONSerialization提供了将JSON数据转换为Foundation对象（一般都是NSDictionary和NSArray）和Foundation对象转换为JSON数据（可以通过调用isValidJSONObject来判断Foundation对象是否可以转换为JSON数据）。

　　下面提供一个从豆瓣电台下载的json数据转换的代码

View Code

#define kGlobalQueue    dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0)
#define kDoubanUrl      @"http://douban.fm/j/mine/playlist?type=n&h=&channel=0&from=mainsite&r=4941e23d79"
-(void) loadJsonData:(NSURL *)url
{
    dispatch_async(kGlobalQueue, ^{
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];
        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(parseJsonData:) withObject:data waitUntilDone:NO];
    });
}
-(void) parseJsonData:(NSData *)data
{
    NSError *error;
    NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];
    if (json == nil) {
        NSLog(@"json parse failed \r\n");
        return;
    }
    NSArray *songArray = [json objectForKey:@"song"];
    NSLog(@"song collection: %@\r\n",songArray);

    _song = songArray;
    self.songIndex = 0;
    NSDictionary *song = [songArray objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"song info: %@\t\n",song);
}

Foundation对象转换为json数据

View Code

NSDictionary *song = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"i can fly",@"title",@"4012",@"length",@"Tom",@"Singer", nil];
    if ([NSJSONSerialization isValidJSONObject:song])
    {
        NSError *error;
        NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:song options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
        NSString *json =[[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(@"json data:%@",json);
    }