ImageMagick install support Jbig 支持JBIG PNG
系统环境CentOS6.6
root用户进行的安装
#普通用户的话需要用一些系统目录，权限比较复杂，不易上手。
我的环境需要安装ImageMagick 并且需要用到Jbig,PNG文件类型。
如果你没有任何需求，只是需要使用ImageMagick 即可
那么直接
yum install
ImageMagick ，但是yum安装的缺少很多图片类型的支持。
所以我这里采用的是源码安装的。
#安装依赖
yum install -y
gcc gcc-c++
zlib zlib-devel perl-CPAN
glib2-devel jasper
yum install -y libpng libpng-devel #(支持png格式)
本文章主要描述的是部署ImageMagick的时候，需要支持Jbig，其他图片类型的支持可以查看其它文档，或者直接yum安装，不在此赘述。
此处可根据需求安装，如果没啥需求，都安装上吧，常用的类型都在这里了。
依赖安装（如果只需要JBIG则不需要下面这些依赖）
#sudo yum install -y libjpeg-devel libjpeg freetype-devel freetype
#libtiff4-dev 和tiff有关
--with-tiff=yes yes
#
libjpeg-devel libjpeg
支持jpgJPEG v1
#jasper
libjasper-dev 支持jpg2000
mkdir -p /soft/ImageMagick
cd /soft/ImageMagick
wget http://downloads.jmagick.org/6.4.0/ImageMagick-6.4.0-0.tar.gz
wget ftp://ftp.graphicsmagick.org/pub/GraphicsMagick/delegates/jbigkit-2.0.tar.gz
jbigkit-2.0.tar.gz 是Jbig的支持文件，可以google下载。
请严格按照每一步进行执行，否则会报错，报错就删了解压后的目录，重新安装即可。
tar xf jbigkit-2.0.tar.gz
cd jbigkit
make CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
cd jbigkit
make CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
#执行结果无论是否如下都没关系继续往下走。
(cd libjbig; make "CC=gcc" "CFLAGS=-O3 -fPIC") make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/ImageMagick/jbigkit/libjbig' gcc -O3 -fPIC -c -o jbig.o jbig.c gcc -O3 -fPIC -c -o jbig_ar.o jbig_ar.c rm -f libjbig.a ar rc libjbig.a jbig.o jbig_ar.o ranlib libjbig.a gcc -O3 -fPIC -c -o tstcodec.o tstcodec.c gcc -O3 -fPIC -o tstcodec tstcodec.o jbig.o jbig_ar.o gcc -O3 -fPIC -c -o tstcodec85.o tstcodec85.c gcc -O3 -fPIC -c -o jbig85.o jbig85.c gcc -O3 -fPIC -o tstcodec85 tstcodec85.o jbig85.o jbig_ar.o make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/ImageMagick/jbigkit/libjbig' (cd pbmtools; make "CC=gcc" "CFLAGS=-O3 -fPIC") make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/ImageMagick/jbigkit/pbmtools' gcc -O3 -fPIC -c -o pbmtojbg.o pbmtojbg.c pbmtojbg.c:13:18: error: jbig.h: No such file or directory pbmtojbg.c: In function ‘usage’: pbmtojbg.c:26: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘JBG_VERSION’ pbmtojbg.c: In function ‘main’: pbmtojbg.c:123: error: storage size of ‘s’ isn’t known pbmtojbg.c:129: error: ‘JBG_TPDON’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:129: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once pbmtojbg.c:129: error: for each function it appears in.) pbmtojbg.c:129: error: ‘JBG_TPBON’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:129: error: ‘JBG_DPON’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:130: error: ‘JBG_ILEAVE’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:130: error: ‘JBG_SMID’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:371: error: ‘JBG_DELAY_AT’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:373: error: ‘JBG_SDRST’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:416: error: ‘JBG_LRLTWO’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:417: error: ‘JBG_VLENGTH’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:421: error: ‘JBG_DPPRIV’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:422: error: ‘JBG_DPLAST’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:424: error: ‘JBG_HITOLO’ undeclared (first use in this function) pbmtojbg.c:425: error: ‘JBG_SEQ’ undeclared (first use in this function) make[1]: *** [pbmtojbg.o] Error 1 make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/ImageMagick/jbigkit/pbmtools' make: *** [pbm] Error 2然后继续执行如下：
CFLAGS=-fPIC
make
cd libjbig
cp jbig85.h jbig_ar.h jbig.h /usr/local/include/
cp jbig85.o jbig_ar.o jbig.o libjbig85.a libjbig.a tstcodec85.o tstcodec.o /usr/local/lib
cp jbig85.o jbig_ar.o jbig.o libjbig85.a libjbig.a tstcodec85.o tstcodec.o /usr/local/lib64
#然后安装ImageMagick
cd ../../
tar xf ImageMagick-6.4.0-0.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.4.0
./configure
#此处可以看到支持的类型已经在最后显示出来了。如果缺少你要的图片类型（可以直接yum安装）
#此处经常报错，各种尝试，没有得到很好地解决办法。最终得出来的结论就是按照每一步都按照本文介绍的执行，就能通过。
make
make install
到此安装结束
查看支持的类型 以及图片格式
convert -list format
convert -list format Format Module Mode Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- A* RAW rw+ Raw alpha samples AI PDF rw- Adobe Illustrator CS2 ART* ART rw- PFS: 1st Publisher Clip Art ARW DNG r-- Sony Alpha Raw Image Format AVI* AVI r-- Microsoft Audio/Visual Interleaved AVS* AVS rw+ AVS X image B* RAW rw+ Raw blue samples BIE* JBIG rw- Joint Bi-level Image experts Group interchange format (2.0) BMP* BMP rw- Microsoft Windows bitmap image BMP2* BMP -w- Microsoft Windows bitmap image v2 BMP3* BMP -w- Microsoft Windows bitmap image v3 BRF* BRAILLE -w- BRF ASCII Braille format C* RAW rw+ Raw cyan samples CAPTION* CAPTION r-- Image caption CIN* CIN rw+ Cineon Image File CIP* CIP -w- Cisco IP phone image format CLIP* CLIP -w+ Image Clip Mask CMYK* CMYK rw+ Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, and black samples CMYKA* CMYK rw+ Raw cyan, magenta, yellow, black, and opacity samples CR2 DNG r-- Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format CRW DNG r-- Canon Digital Camera Raw Image Format CUR* CUR rw- Microsoft icon CUT* CUT r-- DR Halo DCM* DCM r-- Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine image DICOM is used by the medical community for images like X-rays. The specification, "Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)", is available at http://medical.nema.org/. In particular, see part 5 which describes the image encoding (RLE, JPEG, JPEG-LS), and supplement 61 which adds JPEG-2000 encoding. DCR DNG r-- Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image File DCX* PCX rw+ ZSoft IBM PC multi-page Paintbrush DDS* DDS r-- Microsoft DirectDraw Surface DFONT* TTF r-- Multi-face font package (Freetype 2.3.11) DNG DNG r-- Digital Negative DOT DOT --- Graphviz DPS DPS --- Display Postscript Interpreter DPX* DPX rw+ SMPTE 268M-2003 (DPX 2.0) Digital Moving Picture Exchange Bitmap, Version 2.0. See SMPTE 268M-2003 specification at http://www.smtpe.org EPDF PDF rw- Encapsulated Portable Document Format EPI PS rw- Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format EPS PS rw- Encapsulated PostScript EPS2* PS2 -w- Level II Encapsulated PostScript EPS3* PS3 -w+ Level III Encapsulated PostScript EPSF PS rw- Encapsulated PostScript EPSI PS rw- Encapsulated PostScript Interchange format EPT EPT rw- Encapsulated PostScript with TIFF preview EPT2 EPT rw- Encapsulated PostScript Level II with TIFF preview EPT3 EPT rw+ Encapsulated PostScript Level III with TIFF preview FAX* FAX rw+ Group 3 FAX FAX machines use non-square pixels which are 1.5 times wider than they are tall but computer displays use square pixels, therefore FAX images may appear to be narrow unless they are explicitly resized using a geometry of "150x100%". FITS* FITS rw- Flexible Image Transport System FRACTAL* PLASMA r-- Plasma fractal image FTS* FTS rw- Flexible Image Transport System G* RAW rw+ Raw green samples G3* FAX rw- Group 3 FAX GIF* GIF rw+ CompuServe graphics interchange format GIF87* GIF rw- CompuServe graphics interchange format (version 87a) GRADIENT* GRADIENT r-- Gradual passing from one shade to another GRAY* GRAY rw+ Raw gray samples HISTOGRAM* HISTOGRAM -w- Histogram of the image HTM* HTML -w- Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side image map HTML* HTML -w- Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side image map ICB* TGA rw+ Truevision Targa image ICO* ICON rw+ Microsoft icon ICON* ICON rw- Microsoft icon INFO INFO -w+ The image format and characteristics IPL* IPL rw+ IPL Image Sequence ISOBRL* BRAILLE -w- ISO/TR 11548-1 format JBG* JBIG rw+ Joint Bi-level Image experts Group interchange format (2.0) JBIG* JBIG rw+ Joint Bi-level Image experts Group interchange format (2.0) JNG* PNG rw- JPEG Network Graphics See http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/ for details about the JNG format. JPEG* JPEG rw- Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format (62) JPG* JPEG rw- Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF format K* RAW rw+ Raw black samples K25 DNG r-- Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format KDC DNG r-- Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format LABEL* LABEL r-- Image label M* RAW rw+ Raw magenta samples M2V MPEG rw+ MPEG Video Stream MAP* MAP rw- Colormap intensities and indices MAT* MAT rw+ MATLAB image format MATTE* MATTE -w+ MATTE format MIFF* MIFF rw+ Magick Image File Format MNG* PNG rw+ Multiple-image Network Graphics (libpng 1.2.49) See http://www.libpng.org/pub/mng/ for details about the MNG format. MONO* MONO rw- Raw bi-level bitmap MPC* MPC rw+ Magick Persistent Cache image format MPEG MPEG rw+ MPEG Video Stream MPG MPEG rw+ MPEG Video Stream MRW DNG r-- Sony (Minolta) Raw Image File MSL* MSL --- Magick Scripting Language MSVG* SVG -w+ ImageMagick's own SVG internal renderer MTV* MTV rw+ MTV Raytracing image format MVG* MVG rw- Magick Vector Graphics NEF DNG r-- Nikon Digital SLR Camera Raw Image File NULL* NULL rw- Constant image of uniform color O* RAW rw+ Raw opacity samples ORF DNG r-- Olympus Digital Camera Raw Image File OTB* OTB rw- On-the-air bitmap OTF* TTF r-- Open Type font (Freetype 2.3.11) PAL* UYVY rw- 16bit/pixel interleaved YUV PALM* PALM rw+ Palm pixmap PAM* PNM rw+ Common 2-dimensional bitmap format PATTERN* PATTERN r-- Predefined pattern PBM* PNM rw+ Portable bitmap format (black and white) PCD* PCD rw- Photo CD PCDS* PCD rw- Photo CD PCL PCL rw- Printer Control Language PCT* PICT rw- Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT PCX* PCX rw- ZSoft IBM PC Paintbrush PDB* PDB rw+ Palm Database ImageViewer Format PDF PDF rw+ Portable Document Format PDFA PDF rw+ Portable Document Archive Format PEF DNG r-- Pentax Electronic File PFA* TTF r-- Postscript Type 1 font (ASCII) (Freetype 2.3.11) PFB* TTF r-- Postscript Type 1 font (binary) (Freetype 2.3.11) PFM* PFM rw+ Portable float format PGM* PNM rw+ Portable graymap format (gray scale) PICON* XPM rw- Personal Icon PICT* PICT rw- Apple Macintosh QuickDraw/PICT PIX* PIX r-- Alias/Wavefront RLE image format PJPEG* JPEG rw- Progessive Joint Photographic Experts Group JFIF PLASMA* PLASMA r-- Plasma fractal image PNG* PNG rw- Portable Network Graphics (libpng 1.2.49) See http://www.libpng.org/ for details about the PNG format. PNG24* PNG rw- opaque 24-bit RGB (zlib 1.2.3) PNG32* PNG rw- opaque or transparent 32-bit RGBA PNG8* PNG rw- 8-bit indexed with optional binary transparency PNM* PNM rw+ Portable anymap PPM* PNM rw+ Portable pixmap format (color) PREVIEW* PREVIEW -w- Show a preview an image enhancement, effect, or f/x PS PS rw+ PostScript PS2* PS2 -w+ Level II PostScript PS3* PS3 -w+ Level III PostScript PSD* PSD rw+ Adobe Photoshop bitmap PTIF* TIFF rw- Pyramid encoded TIFF PWP* PWP r-- Seattle Film Works R* RAW rw+ Raw red samples RAF DNG r-- Fuji CCD-RAW Graphic File RAS* SUN rw+ SUN Rasterfile RGB* RGB rw+ Raw red, green, and blue samples RGBA* RGB rw+ Raw red, green, blue, and alpha samples RGBO* RGB rw+ Raw red, green, blue, and opacity samples RLA* RLA r-- Alias/Wavefront image RLE* RLE r-- Utah Run length encoded image SCR* SCR r-- ZX-Spectrum SCREEN$ SCT* SCT r-- Scitex HandShake SFW* SFW r-- Seattle Film Works SGI* SGI rw+ Irix RGB image SHTML* HTML -w- Hypertext Markup Language and a client-side image map SR2 DNG r-- Sony Raw Format 2 SRF DNG r-- Sony Raw Format STEGANO* STEGANO r-- Steganographic image SUN* SUN rw+ SUN Rasterfile SVG* SVG -w+ Scalable Vector Graphics SVGZ* SVG -w+ Compressed Scalable Vector Graphics TEXT* TXT rw+ Text TGA* TGA rw+ Truevision Targa image THUMBNAIL* THUMBNAIL -w+ EXIF Profile Thumbnail TIFF* TIFF rw+ Tagged Image File Format (LIBTIFF, Version 3.9.4) TIFF64* TIFF --- Tagged Image File Format (64-bit) (LIBTIFF, Version 3.9.4) TILE* TILE r-- Tile image with a texture TIM* TIM r-- PSX TIM TTC* TTF r-- TrueType font collection (Freetype 2.3.11) TTF* TTF r-- TrueType font (Freetype 2.3.11) TXT* TXT rw+ Text UBRL* BRAILLE -w- Unicode Text format UIL* UIL -w- X-Motif UIL table UYVY* UYVY rw- 16bit/pixel interleaved YUV VDA* TGA rw+ Truevision Targa image VICAR* VICAR rw- VICAR rasterfile format VID* VID rw+ Visual Image Directory VIFF* VIFF rw+ Khoros Visualization image VST* TGA rw+ Truevision Targa image WBMP* WBMP rw- Wireless Bitmap (level 0) image WMF* WMF --- Windows Meta File WMZ* WMZ --- Compressed Windows Meta File WPG* WPG r-- Word Perfect Graphics X3F DNG r-- Sigma Camera RAW Picture File XBM* XBM rw- X Windows system bitmap (black and white) XC* XC r-- Constant image uniform color XCF* XCF r-- GIMP image XPM* XPM rw- X Windows system pixmap (color) XPS XPS r-- Microsoft XML Paper Specification XV* VIFF rw+ Khoros Visualization image Y* RAW rw+ Raw yellow samples YCbCr* YCbCr rw+ Raw Y, Cb, and Cr samples YCbCrA* YCbCr rw+ Raw Y, Cb, Cr, and opacity samples YUV* YUV rw- CCIR 601 4:1:1 or 4:2:2 * native blob support
#如果是root用户进行安装，并且root使用这个软件或命令，或者启动的服务，下面这个可以不用执行。
#因为我的环境umask=027，所以普通用户执行的时候看不到支持的类，需要赋权才行。
cd /usr/local/
for i in include lib lib64 share
do
find $i -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
find $i -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
done
###################################################
最常见的报错：
mv -f coders/.deps/coders_jp2_la-jp2.Tpo coders/.deps/coders_jp2_la-jp2.Plo
/bin/sh ./libtool --silent --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread -no-undefined -export-symbols-regex ".*" -module -avoid-version -lfreetype -o coders/jp2.la -rpath /usr/local/lib/ImageMagick-6.4.0/modules-Q16/coders coders/coders_jp2_la-jp2.lo magick/libMagickCore.la -ljasper -ljpeg -lm
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libjasper.a(jas_stream.o): relocation R_X86_64_32S against `.data' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libjasper.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [coders/jp2.la] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/ImageMagick_install/ImageMagick-6.4.0'
make: *** [all] Error 2
/bin/sh ./libtool --silent --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread -no-undefined -export-symbols-regex ".*" -module -avoid-version -lfreetype -o coders/jp2.la -rpath /usr/local/lib/ImageMagick-6.4.0/modules-Q16/coders coders/coders_jp2_la-jp2.lo magick/libMagickCore.la -ljasper -ljpeg -lm
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libjasper.a(jas_stream.o): relocation R_X86_64_32S against `.data' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libjasper.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [coders/jp2.la] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/ImageMagick_install/ImageMagick-6.4.0'
make: *** [all] Error 2
原因就是：
locatejp2.la
发现原来这个是yum安装出来的文件。
已经yum安装了ImageMagick-6.7.2.7-2.el6.x86_64 需要卸载重新安装即可。
yum removeImageMagick-6.7.2.7-2.el6.x86_64
然后
rm -rf ImageMagick-6.4.0 jbigkit
tar xf jbigkit-2.0.tar.gz
cd jbigkit
make CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
cd jbigkit
make CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
CFLAGS=-fPIC
make
cd libjbig
\cp jbig85.h jbig_ar.h jbig.h /usr/local/include/
\cp jbig85.o jbig_ar.o jbig.o libjbig85.a libjbig.a tstcodec85.o tstcodec.o /usr/local/lib
\cp jbig85.o jbig_ar.o jbig.o libjbig85.a libjbig.a tstcodec85.o tstcodec.o /usr/local/lib64
cd ../../
tar xf ImageMagick-6.4.0-0.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.4.0
./configure
make
make install
#到此安装完毕
convert -list format
#####################################################################
#如果报错如下。
make all-am
make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/ImageMagick_install/ImageMagick-6.4.0'
/bin/sh ./libtool --silent --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread -no-undefined -export-symbols-regex ".*" -module -avoid-version -lfreetype -o coders/jp2.la -rpath /usr/local/lib/ImageMagick-6.4.0/modules-Q16/coders coders/coders_jp2_la-jp2.lo magick/libMagickCore.la -ljasper -ljpeg -lm
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljasper
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [coders/jp2.la] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/ImageMagick_install/ImageMagick-6.4.0'
make: *** [all] Error 2
make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/ImageMagick_install/ImageMagick-6.4.0'
/bin/sh ./libtool --silent --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread -no-undefined -export-symbols-regex ".*" -module -avoid-version -lfreetype -o coders/jp2.la -rpath /usr/local/lib/ImageMagick-6.4.0/modules-Q16/coders coders/coders_jp2_la-jp2.lo magick/libMagickCore.la -ljasper -ljpeg -lm
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljasper
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [coders/jp2.la] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/ImageMagick_install/ImageMagick-6.4.0'
make: *** [all] Error 2
解决：
locate jp2.la
rm -f /usr/local/lib/libjasper.a
/usr/local/lib/libjasper.la
rm -rf /usr/local/include/jasper/
rm -rf ImageMagick-6.4.0
tar xf ImageMagick-6.4.0-0.tar.gz
cd tar xf ImageMagick
./configure
make
make install
##########################################################
报错如下：
mv -f coders/.deps/coders_jbig_la-jbig.Tpo coders/.deps/coders_jbig_la-jbig.Plo
/bin/sh ./libtool --silent --tag=CC --mode=link gcc -g -O2 -Wall -W -pthread -no-undefined -export-symbols-regex ".*" -module -avoid-version -o coders/jbig.la -rpath /usr/local/ImageMagick/lib/ImageMagick-6.4.0/modules-Q16/coders coders/coders_jbig_la-jbig.lo magick/libMagickCore.la -ljbig
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib64/libjbig.a(jbig.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.8' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib64/libjbig.a: could not read symbols: Bad value
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [coders/jbig.la] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/ImageMagick/ImageMagick-6.4.0'
make: *** [all] Error 2
原因：
编译jbigkit的时候
使用了错误的编译方式
###############
错误编译方式 ################
#如果直接
make
#其实和先设置
CFLAGS=-fPIC，然后在make实际是一样的。生成的文件大小和报错都一样的，都是错误的编译方式。
CFLAGS=-fPIC
make
###############
错误编译方式 #################
真正的正确方式应该是：
make CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
CFLAGS=-fPIC
make
解决方式：
rm -rf jbigkit
tar xf jbigkit-2.0.tar.gz
cd
jbigkit
make CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC"
CFLAGS=-fPIC
make
然后在拷贝到对应目录后，重新编译ImageMagick即可