JAVA集合操作的利器:CollectionUtils

JAVA集合操作的利器:CollectionUtils

 

使用 CollectionUtils 中四个方法之一执行集合操作.这四种分别是 union(),intersection();disjunction(); subtract();

  下列例子就是演示了如何使用上述四个方法处理两个 Collection;

  注: 这些方法都是数学的集合算法

import  java.util.Arrays;      
import  java.util.Collection;      
import  java.util.Collections;      
import  java.util.List;              
import  org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;   import  org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;            
  
public   class  CollectionUtilsIntro {    
  @SuppressWarnings(
" unchecked " )      
  
public   static   void  main(String[] args) {      
   String[] arrayA 
=   new  String[] {  " 1 " " 2 " " 3 " " 3 " " 4 " " 5 "  };      
   String[] arrayB 
=   new  String[] {  " 3 " " 4 " " 4 " " 5 " " 6 " " 7 "  };              
   List
< String >  a  =  Arrays.asList(arrayA);      
   List
< String >  b  =  Arrays.asList(arrayB);      
   
// 并集      
   Collection < String >  union  =  CollectionUtils.union(a, b);      
   
// 交集      
   Collection < String >  intersection  =  CollectionUtils.intersection(a, b);      
   
// 交集的补集      
   Collection < String >  disjunction  =  CollectionUtils.disjunction(a, b);      
   
// 集合相减      
   Collection < String >  subtract  =  CollectionUtils.subtract(a, b);              
   Collections.sort((List
< String > ) union);      
   Collections.sort((List
< String > ) intersection);      
   Collections.sort((List
< String > ) disjunction);      
   Collections.sort((List
< String > ) subtract);              
   System.out.println(
" A:  "   +  ArrayUtils.toString(a.toArray()));      
   System.out.println(
" B:  "   +  ArrayUtils.toString(b.toArray()));      
   System.out.println(
" -------------------------------------------- " );      
   System.out.println(
" Union(A, B):  "   +  ArrayUtils.toString(union.toArray()));      
   System.out.println(
" Intersection(A, B):  "   +  ArrayUtils.toString(intersection.toArray()));      
   System.out.println(
" Disjunction(A, B):  "   +  ArrayUtils.toString(disjunction.toArray()));      
   System.out.println(
" Subtract(A, B):  "   +  ArrayUtils.toString(subtract.toArray()));      
  }      
}

 

  输出如下:

  A: {1,2,3,3,4,5}

  B: {3,4,4,5,6,7}

  --------------------------------------------

  Union(A, B): {1,2,3,3,4,4,5,6,7}

  Intersection(A, B): {3,4,5}

  Disjunction(A, B): {1,2,3,4,6,7}

  Subtract(A, B): {1,2,3}

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