poj3278 - Catch That Cow

                                     想看更多的解题报告: http://blog.csdn.net/wangjian8006/article/details/7870410
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http://blog.csdn.net/wangjian8006

 

题目大意:

            输入两个数n,k两个数,问从n到k最少经过多少步,对于一个数x有三种走法,x-1,x+2,2*x

代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define MAXV 200000

int key[MAXV];
bool dis[MAXV];


int bfs(int first,int last){
	int v;
	queue <int>q;

	memset(dis,false,sizeof(dis));
	memset(key,0,sizeof(key));

	q.push(first);
	key[first]=0;
	dis[first]=true;

	while(!q.empty()){
		v=q.front();
		q.pop();

		if(v==last) return key[v];

		if((v-1)>=0 && (v-1)<MAXV && !dis[v-1]) {key[v-1]=key[v]+1;dis[v-1]=true;q.push(v-1);}
		if((v+1)>=0 && (v+1)<MAXV && !dis[v+1]) {key[v+1]=key[v]+1;dis[v+1]=true;q.push(v+1);}
		if((v*2)>=0 && (v*2)<MAXV && !dis[2*v]) {key[v*2]=key[v]+1;dis[v*2]=true;q.push(v*2);}
	}
}

int main(){
	int n,k;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF){
		printf("%d\n",bfs(n,k));
	}
	return 0;
}


 

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