http://blog.csdn.net/abbuggy/article/details/8170899
RVM的主要作用是方便的管理系统中的多个ruby版本而不至于混乱。
我们来看看如何安装RVM,我使用的ubuntu12.04LTS。
后面需要使用curl,用dpkg -s curl命令检查一下系统中有没有安装
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ dpkg -s curl Package: curl Status: install ok installed Priority: optional Section: web Installed-Size: 338 Maintainer: Ubuntu Developers <[email protected]> Architecture: i386 Version: 7.22.0-3ubuntu4 Replaces: curl-ssl Provides: curl-ssl Depends: libc6 (>= 2.7), libcurl3 (>= 7.16.2-1), zlib1g (>= 1:1.1.4) Description: Get a file from an HTTP, HTTPS or FTP server curl is a client to get files from servers using any of the supported protocols. The command is designed to work without user interaction or any kind of interactivity. . curl offers a busload of useful tricks like proxy support, user authentication, FTP upload, HTTP post, file transfer resume and more. Homepage: http://curl.haxx.se Original-Maintainer: Ramakrishnan Muthukrishnan <[email protected]>
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ dpkg -s curl 系统没有安装软件包 curl,因而没有相关的信息。 使用 dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) 来检测打包好的文件, 还可以通过 dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) 来列出它们的内容。
用rvm官方推荐的方式安装curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
回显提示我们,RVM被安装在$HOME/.vrm中;并且需要在终端中加载脚本$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 185 100 185 0 0 144 0 0:00:01 0:00:01 --:--:-- 906 100 10235 100 10235 0 0 3929 0 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 10888 Downloading RVM from wayneeseguin branch stable % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed 100 131 100 131 0 0 62 0 0:00:02 0:00:02 --:--:-- 143 100 1124k 100 1124k 0 0 127k 0 0:00:08 0:00:08 --:--:-- 269k Installing RVM to /home/abbuggy/.rvm/ RVM PATH line found in /home/abbuggy/.bashrc /home/abbuggy/.zshrc. RVM sourcing line found in /home/abbuggy/.bash_profile /home/abbuggy/.zprofile. # RVM: Shell scripts enabling management of multiple ruby environments. # RTFM: https://rvm.io/ # HELP: http://webchat.freenode.net/?channels=rvm (#rvm on irc.freenode.net) # Cheatsheet: http://cheat.errtheblog.com/s/rvm/ # Screencast: http://screencasts.org/episodes/how-to-use-rvm # In case of any issues read output of 'rvm requirements' and/or 'rvm notes' Installation of RVM in /home/abbuggy/.rvm/ is almost complete: * To start using RVM you need to run `source /home/abbuggy/.rvm/scripts/rvm` in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows. # abbuggy, # # Thank you for using RVM! # I sincerely hope that RVM helps to make your life easier and more enjoyable!!! # # ~Wayne
[[ -s "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" ]] && . "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm" # This loads RVM into a shell session.
[[condition]],两层的方括号中间括着条件返回条件是不是真。-s是判断给定的文件是否存在的命令。这样一来,不就是在[[ -s "$HOME/.vrm/scripts/vrm"]]判断刚才安装的RVM是否存在吗?
接下来的&&符号是“短路的与”,当前面的条件是真的时候,执行后面的语句,返回这两个语句是不是全是真。在这里,利用了“短路”特性。也就是说当RVM已经安装的话,执行后面的. "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"命令。这条命令和source "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"是一个意思:加载rvm的启动脚本。
#符号后面是注释信息。
刚才我们通过修改.bash_profile增加的内容需要重新打开终端窗口时加载。我们有两个选择,一个是关闭当前的终端窗口重新打开,另一个是在当前窗口执行一遍. "$HOME/.rvm/scripts/rvm"。
察看RVM的版本
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ rvm -v rvm 1.16.20 (stable) by Wayne E. Seguin <[email protected]>, Michal Papis <[email protected]> [https://rvm.io/]
通过rvm requirements命令,可以察看安装各版本时候的前提条件。其中这句是需要关注的。这是安装依赖的第三方包,没有这个安装不成功岂不是很悲剧?
Additional Dependencies: # For Ruby / Ruby HEAD (MRI, Rubinius, & REE), install the following: ruby: /usr/bin/apt-get install build-essential openssl libreadline6 libreadline6-dev curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool bison subversion pkg-config
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ rvm list rvm rubies # No rvm rubies installed yet. Try 'rvm help install'.
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ rvm list known # MRI Rubies [ruby-]1.8.6[-p420] [ruby-]1.8.7-p370 [ruby-]1.8.7[-p371] [ruby-]1.9.1[-p431] [ruby-]1.9.2-p180 [ruby-]1.9.2-p290 [ruby-]1.9.2-p318 [ruby-]1.9.2[-p320] [ruby-]1.9.2-head [ruby-]1.9.3-preview1 [ruby-]1.9.3-rc1 [ruby-]1.9.3-p0 [ruby-]1.9.3-p125 [ruby-]1.9.3-p194 [ruby-]1.9.3-p286 [ruby-]1.9.3-[p327] [ruby-]1.9.3-head [ruby-]2.0.0-preview1 ruby-head
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ rvm install 1.9.3-head
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ rvm list rvm rubies ruby-1.8.7-p371 [ i686 ] ruby-1.9.3-head [ i686 ] # Default ruby not set. Try 'rvm alias create default <ruby>'.
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ rvm use ruby-1.9.3-head --default Using /home/abbuggy/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-head
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ ruby -v ruby 1.9.3p327 (2012-11-10) [i686-linux]
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ which ruby /home/abbuggy/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-head/bin/ruby
刚才是用RVM进行ruby版本管理,当然了通过其他渠道例如apt-get也可以安装ruby,可以对RVM设置短路以便使用系统默认的ruby版本。
abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ rvm use system Now using system ruby. abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ ruby -v ruby 1.8.7 (2011-06-30 patchlevel 352) [i686-linux] abbuggy@abbuggy-ubuntu:~$ which ruby /usr/bin/ruby
不想玩了,我要卸载。这个命令会移除$HOME/.rvm目录下面的所有东西即RVM管理的版本们。
rvm implode
也应该删除$HOME/.bash_profile中增加的相关内容。
图片资源来自http://www.vgcats.com/comics/?strip_id=285
http://blog.csdn.net/abbuggy/article/details/8170899