8. 总结
public interface IConstants { String MON = "Mon"; String TUE = "Tue"; String WED = "Wed"; String THU = "Thu"; String FRI = "Fri"; String SAT = "Sat"; String SUN = "Sun"; }语法(定义)
package com.hmw.test; /** * 枚举测试类 * */ public enum EnumTest { MON, TUE, WED, THU, FRI, SAT, SUN; } 这段代码实际上调用了7次 Enum(String name, int ordinal): new Enum<EnumTest>("MON",0); new Enum<EnumTest>("TUE",1); new Enum<EnumTest>("WED",2); ... ...
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { for (EnumTest e : EnumTest.values()) { System.out.println(e.toString()); } System.out.println("----------------我是分隔线------------------"); EnumTest test = EnumTest.TUE; switch (test) { case MON: System.out.println("今天是星期一"); break; case TUE: System.out.println("今天是星期二"); break; // ... ... default: System.out.println(test); break; } } } 输出结果: MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT SUN ----------------我是分隔线------------------ 今天是星期二
enum 对象的常用方法介绍
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { EnumTest test = EnumTest.TUE; //compareTo(E o) switch (test.compareTo(EnumTest.MON)) { case -1: System.out.println("TUE 在 MON 之前"); break; case 1: System.out.println("TUE 在 MON 之后"); break; default: System.out.println("TUE 与 MON 在同一位置"); break; } //getDeclaringClass() System.out.println("getDeclaringClass(): " + test.getDeclaringClass().getName()); //name() 和 toString() System.out.println("name(): " + test.name()); System.out.println("toString(): " + test.toString()); //ordinal(), 返回值是从 0 开始 System.out.println("ordinal(): " + test.ordinal()); } } 输出结果: TUE 在 MON 之后 getDeclaringClass(): com.hmw.test.EnumTest name(): TUE toString(): TUE ordinal(): 1给 enum 自定义属性和方法
package com.hmw.test; /** * 枚举测试类 * * @author <a href="mailto:[email protected]">何明旺</a> */ public enum EnumTest { MON(1), TUE(2), WED(3), THU(4), FRI(5), SAT(6) { @Override public boolean isRest() { return true; } }, SUN(0) { @Override public boolean isRest() { return true; } }; private int value; private EnumTest(int value) { this.value = value; } public int getValue() { return value; } public boolean isRest() { return false; } } public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("EnumTest.FRI 的 value = " + EnumTest.FRI.getValue()); } } 输出结果: EnumTest.FRI 的 value = 5
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { // EnumSet的使用 EnumSet<EnumTest> weekSet = EnumSet.allOf(EnumTest.class); for (EnumTest day : weekSet) { System.out.println(day); } // EnumMap的使用 EnumMap<EnumTest, String> weekMap = new EnumMap(EnumTest.class); weekMap.put(EnumTest.MON, "星期一"); weekMap.put(EnumTest.TUE, "星期二"); // ... ... for (Iterator<Entry<EnumTest, String>> iter = weekMap.entrySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) { Entry<EnumTest, String> entry = iter.next(); System.out.println(entry.getKey().name() + ":" + entry.getValue()); } } }
public class com.hmw.test.EnumTest extends java.lang.Enum{ public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest MON; public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest TUE; public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest WED; public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest THU; public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest FRI; public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest SAT; public static final com.hmw.test.EnumTest SUN; static {}; public int getValue(); public boolean isRest(); public static com.hmw.test.EnumTest[] values(); public static com.hmw.test.EnumTest valueOf(java.lang.String); com.hmw.test.EnumTest(java.lang.String, int, int, com.hmw.test.EnumTest); }