内核移植错误记录

操作环境 VMware 虚拟机Ubuntu10.10   。 ARM11， OK6410 开发板，  Linux2.6.36.2 内核

第一个错误：  s3c64xx-pata.0: failed to claim resource 0

uboot 打印信息：

NET: Registered protocol family 16
s3c64xx-pata.0: failed to claim resource 0
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at drivers/base/core.c:143 device_release+0x80/0x8c()
Device 's3c64xx-adc' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed.
---[ end trace da227214a82491b7 ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at drivers/base/core.c:143 device_release+0x80/0x8c()
Device 'smsc911x' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed.
---[ end trace da227214a82491b8 ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at drivers/base/core.c:143 device_release+0x80/0x8c()
Device 'platform-lcd.0' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed.
---[ end trace da227214a82491b9 ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at drivers/base/core.c:143 device_release+0x80/0x8c()
Device 's3c6400-nand' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed.
---[ end trace da227214a82491ba ]---
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at drivers/base/core.c:143 device_release+0x80/0x8c()
Device 'samsung-keypad' does not have a release() function, it is broken and must be fixed.

错误原因： 未找到relese() 释放函数

解决办法：在arch/arm/plat-samsung/dev-nand.c 文件中

static struct resource s3c_nand_resource[] = {


     [0] = {


              .start = S3C_PA_NAND,


              .end   = S3C_PA_NAND + SZ_1M-1,   //  给最后加上一个 “ - 1”  红色部分


              .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,


       }


}

错误2：No oob scheme defined for oobsize 218
kernel BUG at drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:3262!

出错愿意： 不明，还在查，等待更新知识库

启动后报错信息：

3c24xx-nand s3c6400-nand: Tacls=4, 30ns Twrph0=8 60ns, Twrph1=6 45ns
s3c24xx-nand s3c6400-nand: System booted from NAND
s3c24xx-nand s3c6400-nand: NAND soft ECC
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xd5 (Samsung NAND 2GiB 3,3V 8-bit)
No oob scheme defined for oobsize 218
kernel BUG at drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c:3262!
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
pgd = c0004000
[00000000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 805 [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0    Not tainted  (3.0.1 #2)
PC is at __bug+0x20/0x2c
LR is at console_unlock+0x190/0x1e8
pc : [<c0036434>]    lr : [<c004eb9c>]    psr: 60000013
sp : cf833df0  ip : c06a6008  fp : cf833dfc
r10: 00000000  r9 : c0250e50  r8 : cf8c5600
r7 : 00000001  r6 : cf930000  r5 : cf930190  r4 : cf930190
r3 : 00000000  r2 : 79f6f35f  r1 : 60000013  r0 : 00000037
Flags: nZCv  IRQs on  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
Control: 00c5387d  Table: 50004008  DAC: 00000017
Process swapper (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xcf832268)
Stack: (0xcf833df0 to 0xcf834000)
3de0:                                     cf833e1c cf833e00 c024ad34 c0036420
3e00: cf930190 cf930000 cf8576e0 00000001 cf833e7c cf833e20 c025169c c024a824

暂行解决办法：在drivers/mtd/nand_base.c   文件中

vim 搜索 /No oob scheme 

在128 的后面添加 

case 218:

       chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128;

break.

解释 ：让218 不进行bug  报错。

下面是OK6410， 飞凌提供的内核2.6.36.2   下载到OK6410 后挂载NFS 根文件系统 的打印信息   全：

你可以对照着打印信息，看你编译的内核的问题出在哪了。

****************************************


**    u-boot 1.1.6                    **


**    Updated for TE6410 Board        **


**    Version 1.0 (10-01-15)          **


**    OEM: Forlinx Embedded           **


**    Web: http://www.witech.com.cn   **


****************************************




CPU:     S3C6410 @532MHz


         Fclk = 532MHz, Hclk = 133MHz, Pclk = 66MHz, Serial = CLKUART (SYNC Mode) 


Board:   SMDK6410


DRAM:    256 MB


Flash:   0 kB


NAND:    select s3c_nand_oob_mlc_128


2048 MB 


In:      serial


Out:     serial


Err:     serial


Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0 




NAND read: device 0 offset 0x100000, size 0x500000


 5242880 bytes read: OK


Boot with zImage




Starting kernel ...




Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.36.2 (root@jkeqiang-desktop) (gcc version 4.3.2 (Sourcery G++ Lite 2008q3-72) ) #381 Fri May 20 09:49:27 CST 2011
CPU: ARMv6-compatible processor [410fb766] revision 6 (ARMv7), cr=00c5387f
CPU: VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT nonaliasing instruction cache
Machine: SMDK6410
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU S3C6410 (id 0x36410101)
S3C24XX Clocks, Copyright 2004 Simtec Electronics
camera: no parent clock specified
S3C64XX: PLL settings, A=532000000, M=532000000, E=24000000
S3C64XX: HCLK2=266000000, HCLK=133000000, PCLK=66500000
mout_apll: source is fout_apll (1), rate is 532000000
mout_epll: source is epll (1), rate is 24000000
mout_mpll: source is mpll (1), rate is 532000000
mmc_bus: source is mout_epll (0), rate is 24000000
mmc_bus: source is mout_epll (0), rate is 24000000
mmc_bus: source is mout_epll (0), rate is 24000000
usb-bus-host: source is clk_48m (0), rate is 48000000
uclk1: source is dout_mpll (1), rate is 66500000
spi-bus: source is mout_epll (0), rate is 24000000
spi-bus: source is mout_epll (0), rate is 24000000
audio-bus: source is mout_epll (0), rate is 24000000
audio-bus: source is mout_epll (0), rate is 24000000
audio-bus: source is mout_epll (0), rate is 24000000
irda-bus: source is mout_epll (0), rate is 24000000
camera: no parent clock specified
s3c64xx: 10485760 bytes SDRAM reserved for fimc at 0x5f5f9000
s3c64xx: 8388608 bytes SDRAM reserved for tv at 0x5edf9000
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 65024
Kernel command line: root=/dev/nfs nfsroot=192.168.0.231:/forlinx/root ip=192.168.0.232:192.168.0.231:192.168.0.201:255.255.255.0:witech.com.cn:eth0:off console=ttySAC0,115200
PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
Memory: 256MB = 256MB total
Memory: 233532k/233532k available, 28612k reserved, 0K highmem
Virtual kernel memory layout:
    vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)
    fixmap  : 0xfff00000 - 0xfffe0000   ( 896 kB)
    DMA     : 0xff600000 - 0xffe00000   (   8 MB)
    vmalloc : 0xd0800000 - 0xe0000000   ( 248 MB)
    lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xd0000000   ( 256 MB)
    pkmap   : 0xbfe00000 - 0xc0000000   (   2 MB)
    modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xbfe00000   (  14 MB)
      .init : 0xc0008000 - 0xc0031000   ( 164 kB)
      .text : 0xc0031000 - 0xc0690000   (6524 kB)
      .data : 0xc06ec000 - 0xc0737120   ( 301 kB)
SLUB: Genslabs=11, HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
Hierarchical RCU implementation.
RCU-based detection of stalled CPUs is disabled.
Verbose stalled-CPUs detection is disabled.
NR_IRQS:246
VIC @f4000000: id 0x00041192, vendor 0x41
VIC @f4010000: id 0x00041192, vendor 0x41
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
console [ttySAC0] enabled
Calibrating delay loop... 530.84 BogoMIPS (lpj=2654208)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
devtmpfs: initialized
NET: Registered protocol family 16
hw perfevents: enabled with v6 PMU driver, 3 counters available
s3c64xx_dma_init: Registering DMA channels
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 0 (d0808100)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 1 (d0808120)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 2 (d0808140)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 3 (d0808160)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 4 (d0808180)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 5 (d08081a0)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 6 (d08081c0)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 7 (d08081e0)
PL080: IRQ 73, at d0808000
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 8 (d080c100)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 9 (d080c120)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 10 (d080c140)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 11 (d080c160)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 12 (d080c180)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 13 (d080c1a0)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 14 (d080c1c0)
s3c64xx_dma_init1: registering DMA 15 (d080c1e0)
PL080: IRQ 74, at d080c000
S3C6410: Initialising architecture
bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0
SCSI subsystem initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c.0: slave address 0x10
s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c.0: bus frequency set to 64 KHz
s3c-i2c s3c2440-i2c.0: i2c-0: S3C I2C adapter
Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.23.
cfg80211: Calling CRDA to update world regulatory domain
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 8192 bind 8192)
TCP reno registered
UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
Installing knfsd (copyright (C) 1996 [email protected]).
msgmni has been set to 456
alg: No test for stdrng (krng)
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered (default)
S3C_LCD clock got enabled :: 133.000 Mhz
LCD TYPE :: LTE480WV will be initialized
Window[0] - FB1: map_video_memory: clear ff600000:0007f800
            FB1: map_video_memory: dma=5e980000 cpu=ff600000 size=0007f800
Window[0] - FB2: map_video_memory: clear ff63fc00:0003fc00
            FB2: map_video_memory: dma=5e9bfc00 cpu=ff63fc00 size=0003fc00
Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 60x34
fb0: s3cfb frame buffer device
Window[1] - FB1: map_video_memory: clear ff700000:0007f800
            FB1: map_video_memory: dma=5ea00000 cpu=ff700000 size=0007f800
Window[1] - FB2: map_video_memory: clear ff73fc00:0003fc00
            FB2: map_video_memory: dma=5ea3fc00 cpu=ff73fc00 size=0003fc00
fb1: s3cfb frame buffer device
Window[2] - FB1: map_video_memory: clear ff680000:0003fc00
            FB1: map_video_memory: dma=5ea80000 cpu=ff680000 size=0003fc00
fb2: s3cfb frame buffer device
Window[3] - FB1: map_video_memory: clear ff780000:0003fc00
            FB1: map_video_memory: dma=5eac0000 cpu=ff780000 size=0003fc00
fb3: s3cfb frame buffer device
jkq debug VIDCON0 is 353
leds initialized
pwm initialized
s3c6400-uart.0: s3c2410_serial0 at MMIO 0x7f005000 (irq = 16) is a S3C6400/10
s3c6400-uart.1: s3c2410_serial1 at MMIO 0x7f005400 (irq = 20) is a S3C6400/10
s3c6400-uart.2: s3c2410_serial2 at MMIO 0x7f005800 (irq = 24) is a S3C6400/10
s3c6400-uart.3: s3c2410_serial3 at MMIO 0x7f005c00 (irq = 28) is a S3C6400/10
S3C NAND Driver, (c) 2008 Samsung Electronics
dev_id == 0xd5 select s3c_nand_oob_mlc_128
S3C NAND Driver is using hardware ECC.
NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xd5 (Samsung NAND 2GiB 3,3V 8-bit)
Creating 4 MTD partitions on "NAND 2GiB 3,3V 8-bit":
0x000000000000-0x000000100000 : "Bootloader"
0x000000100000-0x000000600000 : "Kernel"
0x000000600000-0x000007e00000 : "User"
0x000007e00000-0x000080000000 : "File System"
PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
PPP Deflate Compression module registered
PPP BSD Compression module registered
PPP MPPE Compression module registered
NET: Registered protocol family 24
dm9000 Ethernet Driver, V1.31
eth0: dm9000a at d0826000,d0c00004 IRQ 108 MAC: 08:90:00:a0:90:90 (platform data)
libertas_sdio: Libertas SDIO driver
libertas_sdio: Copyright Pierre Ossman
usbcore: registered new interface driver rt73usb
ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: S3C24XX OHCI
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
s3c2410-ohci s3c2410-ohci: irq 79, io mem 0x74300000
usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0001
usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
usb usb1: Product: S3C24XX OHCI
usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 2.6.36.2 ohci_hcd
usb usb1: SerialNumber: s3c24xx
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
USB Mass Storage support registered.
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial
usbserial: USB Serial Driver core
USB Serial support registered for pl2303
usbcore: registered new interface driver pl2303
pl2303: Prolific PL2303 USB to serial adaptor driver
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
input: gpio-keys as /class/input/input0
S3C Touchscreen driver, (c) 2008 Samsung Electronics
S3C TouchScreen got loaded successfully : 12 bits
input: S3C TouchScreen as /class/input/input1
S3C24XX RTC, (c) 2004,2006 Simtec Electronics
s3c-rtc s3c64xx-rtc: rtc disabled, re-enabling
s3c-rtc s3c64xx-rtc: rtc core: registered s3c as rtc0
i2c /dev entries driver
lirc_dev: IR Remote Control driver registered, major 253 
IR NEC protocol handler initialized
IR RC5(x) protocol handler initialized
IR RC6 protocol handler initialized
IR JVC protocol handler initialized
IR Sony protocol handler initialized
IR LIRC bridge handler initialized
Linux video capture interface: v2.00
usbcore: registered new interface driver em28xx
em28xx driver loaded
Em28xx: Initialized (Em28xx Audio Extension) extension
cx231xx v4l2 driver loaded.
usbcore: registered new interface driver cx231xx
cx231xx: Cx231xx Audio Extension initialized
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbvision
USBVision USB Video Device Driver for Linux : 0.9.10
usbcore: registered new interface driver pvrusb2
pvrusb2: V4L in-tree version:Hauppauge WinTV-PVR-USB2 MPEG2 Encoder/Tuner
pvrusb2: Debug mask is 31 (0x1f)
SE401 usb camera driver version 0.24 registering
usbcore: registered new interface driver se401
usbcore: registered new interface driver zr364xx
zr364xx: Zoran 364xx
usbcore: registered new interface driver stkwebcam
sn9c102: V4L2 driver for SN9C1xx PC Camera Controllers v1:1.47pre49
usbcore: registered new interface driver sn9c102
pwc: Philips webcam module version 10.0.13 loaded.
pwc: Supports Philips PCA645/646, PCVC675/680/690, PCVC720[40]/730/740/750 & PCVC830/840.
pwc: Also supports the Askey VC010, various Logitech Quickcams, Samsung MPC-C10 and MPC-C30,
pwc: the Creative WebCam 5 & Pro Ex, SOTEC Afina Eye and Visionite VCS-UC300 and VCS-UM100.
usbcore: registered new interface driver Philips webcam
gspca: main v2.10.0 registered
usbcore: registered new interface driver hdpvr
usbcore: registered new interface driver ibmcam
usbcore: registered new interface driver ultracam
konicawc: v1.4:Konica Webcam driver
usbcore: registered new interface driver konicawc
usbcore: registered new interface driver vicam
usbcore: registered new interface driver s2255
[CAM]s3c_fimc_register_controller.id=0
s3c_fimc_init_global s3c_fimc.cam_clock=-1066458692
s3c-fimc: controller 0 registered successfully
[CAM]s3c_fimc_register_controller.id=1
s3c-fimc: controller 1 registered successfully
s3c-fimc: info ov965x_init
[CAM]s3c_fimc_register_camera,cam->id=0
s3c_fimc.cam_clock = c06f21bc
parent clock for camera: 266.000 MHz, divisor: 11
[CAM]RESET CAM.
[CAM]Reset and init reg!1cam->client=ce851a00
[CAM]Reset and init reg!1
[CAM]Reset and init reg!2
[CAM]s3c_fimc_init_camera[CAM]I2C_CAM_INIT.
[CAM]s3c_fimc_init_camera[CAM]s3c_fimc_init_camera[CAM]Reset and init reg!3
usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
USB Video Class driver (v0.1.0)
sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver
sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.0: clock source 0: hsmmc (133000000 Hz)
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.0: clock source 1: hsmmc (133000000 Hz)
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.0: clock source 2: mmc_bus (24000000 Hz)
mmc0: SDHCI controller on samsung-hsmmc [s3c-sdhci.0] using ADMA
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.1: clock source 0: hsmmc (133000000 Hz)
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.1: clock source 1: hsmmc (133000000 Hz)
s3c-sdhci s3c-sdhci.1: clock source 2: mmc_bus (24000000 Hz)
enter s3c64xx_setup_sdhci1_cfg_gpio
s3c6400_setup_sdhci_cfg_card: CTRL 2=c0004120, 3=80808080
mmc1: SDHCI controller on samsung-hsmmc [s3c-sdhci.1] using ADMA
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
usbhid: USB HID core driver
asoc: AC97 HiFi <-> s3c-ac97 mapping ok
s3c6400_setup_sdhci_cfg_card: CTRL 2=c0004120, 3=80808080
AC97: Unable to activate!
AC97: Unable to activate!
AC97: Unable to read!
AC97: Unable to activate!
AC97: Unable to activate!
AC97: Unable to read!
AC97: Unable to activate!
AC97: Unable to activate!
AC97: Unable to read!
Failed to reset WM9713: AC97 link error
ALSA device list:
  No soundcards found.
TCP cubic registered
lib80211: common routines for IEEE802.11 drivers
Registering the dns_resolver key type
s3c-rtc s3c64xx-rtc: setting system clock to 2001-02-09 19:54:11 UTC (981748451)
eth0: link down
eth0: link up, 100Mbps, full-duplex, lpa 0x41E1
IP-Config: Complete:
     device=eth0, addr=192.168.0.232, mask=255.255.255.0, gw=192.168.0.201,
     host=witech, domain=, nis-domain=com.cn,
     bootserver=192.168.0.231, rootserver=192.168.0.231, rootpath=
Looking up port of RPC 100003/2 on 192.168.0.231
Looking up port of RPC 100005/1 on 192.168.0.231
VFS: Mounted root (nfs filesystem) on device 0:14.
devtmpfs: mounted
Freeing init memory: 164K


Bad inittab entry at line 3
---------------munt all----------------
***************************************
**********Studying ARM*****************
Kernel_version:linux-2.6.34.4
Student: Acanoe one 
Date : 2012,04,19
***************************************


Please press Enter to activate this console.