前言
android API Demo程序主要演示了Android常见API的使用方法, 本文将该程序的框架提取出来, 以作为自己研究和学习Android编程的一个示例收集框架,即将所有自己研究过的例子按照分类收集起来, 方便日后查找。
正文
下面只贴出框架相关的文件内容, 最后说明如果将自己的例子加入到框架中。
框架的工程的源码目录结构如下:
核心包
com.fyj.demo包含三个文件, Globals.java MyAppDemoActivity.java MyAppDemoApplication.java, 文件的内容如下:
Globals.java
package com.fyj.demo; public class Globals { public static final String CATEGORY_MYAPP_DEMO = "android.intent.category.MYAPP_DEMO"; }
该文件主要定义一些全局变量,如上所示,我们定义了自己的CATEGORY。
MyAppDemoApplication.java
package com.fyj.demo; import android.app.Application; import android.util.Log; public class MyAppDemoApplication extends Application { private static final String TAG = "MyAppDemoApplication"; @Override public void onCreate() { Log.i(TAG, "My App Demo is running..."); } }
此类可加入一些全局初始化的代码。
MyAppDemoActivity.java
package com.fyj.demo; import java.text.Collator; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; public class MyAppDemoActivity extends ListActivity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); Intent intent = getIntent(); String path = intent.getStringExtra("com.fyj.demo.Path"); if (path == null) { path = ""; } setListAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(path), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[] { "title" }, new int[] { android.R.id.text1 })); getListView().setTextFilterEnabled(true); } protected List<Map<String, Object>> getData(String prefix) { List<Map<String, Object>> myData = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null); mainIntent.addCategory(Globals.CATEGORY_MYAPP_DEMO); PackageManager pm = getPackageManager(); List<ResolveInfo> list = pm.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0); if (null == list) return myData; String[] prefixPath; String prefixWithSlash = prefix; if (prefix.equals("")) { prefixPath = null; } else { prefixPath = prefix.split("/"); prefixWithSlash = prefix + "/"; } int len = list.size(); Map<String, Boolean> entries = new HashMap<String, Boolean>(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { ResolveInfo info = list.get(i); CharSequence labelSeq = info.loadLabel(pm); String label = labelSeq != null ? labelSeq.toString() : info.activityInfo.name; if (prefixWithSlash.length() == 0 || label.startsWith(prefixWithSlash)) { String[] labelPath = label.split("/"); String nextLabel = prefixPath == null ? labelPath[0] : labelPath[prefixPath.length]; if ((prefixPath != null ? prefixPath.length : 0) == labelPath.length - 1) { addItem(myData, nextLabel, activityIntent( info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, info.activityInfo.name)); } else { if (entries.get(nextLabel) == null) { addItem(myData, nextLabel, browseIntent(prefix.equals("") ? nextLabel : prefix + "/" + nextLabel)); entries.put(nextLabel, true); } } } } Collections.sort(myData, sDisplayNameComparator); return myData; } private final static Comparator<Map<String, Object>> sDisplayNameComparator = new Comparator<Map<String, Object>>() { private final Collator collator = Collator.getInstance(); public int compare(Map<String, Object> map1, Map<String, Object> map2) { return collator.compare(map1.get("title"), map2.get("title")); } }; protected Intent activityIntent(String pkg, String componentName) { Intent result = new Intent(); result.setClassName(pkg, componentName); return result; } protected Intent browseIntent(String path) { Intent result = new Intent(); result.setClass(this, MyAppDemoActivity.class); result.putExtra("com.fyj.demo.Path", path); return result; } protected void addItem(List<Map<String, Object>> data, String name, Intent intent) { Map<String, Object> temp = new HashMap<String, Object>(); temp.put("title", name); temp.put("intent", intent); data.add(temp); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { Map<String, Object> map = (Map<String, Object>) l .getItemAtPosition(position); Intent intent = (Intent) map.get("intent"); startActivity(intent); } }
该类是框架的主活动类,通过它来启动我们之后添加到框架中的一些示例。
扩展包
除核心包之后的代码都是按照示例的分类放置在不同的扩展包中,作为例子,本文创建了一个扩展包为com.fyj.demo.app
在此包中,我们创建了一个例子,名为HelloWorld.java, 它的内容如下:
package com.fyj.demo.app; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import com.fyj.demo.R; public class HelloWorld extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.hello); } }
下面进入res目录下,这里我们主要关注的是layout, values子目录,其中layout是一些布局文件,values目录下的strings.xml定义了示例应用程序中的一些字符串, 这里我们主要看下strings.xml文件的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="hello">Hello World, MyAppDemoActivity!</string> <string name="app_name">MyAppDemo</string> <string name="activity_hello_world">App/Activity/<b>Hello <i>World</i></b></string> </resources>
其中,在定义示例程序的标题字符串的时候,要按照上述的格式定义, 上述名称代表HelloWorld示例程序被归在App分类下的Activity子分类中,多少个'/'代表有多少个分类层次。
最后,我们看下AndroidManifest.xml文件的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.fyj.demo" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="15" /> <application android:name="MyAppDemoApplication" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" > <activity android:name=".MyAppDemoActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <!-- Activity Samples --> <activity android:name=".app.HelloWorld" android:label="@string/activity_hello_world" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.MYAPP_DEMO" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
注意,在示例的Activity中, category都要设置为android.intent.category.MYAPP_DEMO。