首先声明,该文章为自己学习笔记,仅供参考,不保证所有文字均描述得当,欢迎指出不足和错误之处,再此感谢您的关注和阅读。如果有需要代码的可以留言,和我联系。
1.准备工作
首先,导入API Demos。File->new->project->android project->Creat project from existing source 选择API Demos.
导入的文件可以在sdk的文件里面找到,如XXX/android-8/samples.也可以直接下载如http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/samples-2.2_r01-linux.zip
2.开始
根据那个图我们可以看见,API Demos把常用的一些功能都集成在这个里面了,所以我们只要一步一步来,就可以掌握的差不多了。
先看下AndroidMainifest.xml
<activity android:name="ApiDemos"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity>
/* * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package com.example.android.apis; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; import java.text.Collator; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; /* * 主要是通过对Activity的label信息进行分析,从而将Activity进行分类并通过ListView显示出来。 * 例如<activity android:name=".app.HelloWorld" android:label="@string/activity_hello_world">的label为 * App/Activity/Hello World,程序运行的结果是一级目录含有App选项,点击App出现的二级目录含有Activity选项, * 点击Activity出现的三级目录含有Hello World选项,点击Hello World会出现Hello World这个Activity运行的结果 */ public class ApiDemos extends ListActivity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); Intent intent = getIntent(); /* * 当程序启动要显示一级目录(App, Content, ...)时,Intent对象里绑定的附加信息path为空 * 当点击一级目录选项进入二级目录(例如App下的Activity, Alarm, ...)时,path就不为空了(例如为App) */ String path = intent.getStringExtra("com.example.android.apis.Path"); if (path == null) { path = ""; } // 通过adapter为当前ListActivity传递数据 setListAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(path), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[] { "title" }, new int[] { android.R.id.text1 })); // 允许当前ListView可以根据用户输入的值进行过滤 getListView().setTextFilterEnabled(true); } /* * 获取应用列表,包括一级目录,二级目录,等等 */ protected List getData(String prefix) { List<Map> myData = new ArrayList<Map>(); /* * 获取在AndroidManifest.xml文件中的Intent Filter里配置了 * Intent.ACTION_MAIN和Intent.CATEGORY_SAMPLE_CODE的所有Activity */ Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null); mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_SAMPLE_CODE); PackageManager pm = getPackageManager(); List<ResolveInfo> list = pm.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0); if (null == list) return myData; String[] prefixPath; // 当要显示一级目录时,prefix为空字符串;当点击App进入要显示二级目录时,prefix为App; if (prefix.equals("")) { prefixPath = null; } else { prefixPath = prefix.split("/"); } int len = list.size(); Map<String, Boolean> entries = new HashMap<String, Boolean>(); for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { ResolveInfo info = list.get(i); // 获取Activity的label信息,例如App/Activity/Hello World CharSequence labelSeq = info.loadLabel(pm); String label = labelSeq != null ? labelSeq.toString() : info.activityInfo.name; if (prefix.length() == 0 || label.startsWith(prefix)) { // 例如labelPath = [App, Activity, Hello World] String[] labelPath = label.split("/"); // 例如要显示一级目录时nextLabel = "App",要显示二级目录时,nextLabel = "Activity" String nextLabel = prefixPath == null ? labelPath[0] : labelPath[prefixPath.length]; // 当要显示的label为Activity而非目录时,需要为label绑定跳转到相关Activity的Intent if ((prefixPath != null ? prefixPath.length : 0) == labelPath.length - 1) { addItem(myData, nextLabel, activityIntent( info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, info.activityInfo.name)); } else { if (entries.get(nextLabel) == null) { addItem(myData, nextLabel, browseIntent(prefix.equals("") ? nextLabel : prefix + "/" + nextLabel)); entries.put(nextLabel, true); } } } } // 排序 Collections.sort(myData, sDisplayNameComparator); return myData; } private final static Comparator<Map> sDisplayNameComparator = new Comparator<Map>() { private final Collator collator = Collator.getInstance(); public int compare(Map map1, Map map2) { return collator.compare(map1.get("title"), map2.get("title")); } }; /* * 为label绑定跳转到相关Activity的Intent */ protected Intent activityIntent(String pkg, String componentName) { Intent result = new Intent(); result.setClassName(pkg, componentName); return result; } /* * 为label绑定跳转到当前Activity的Intent,附加信息path为当前目录 * 例如为Activity这个label绑定的Intent中附加值为App/Activity */ protected Intent browseIntent(String path) { Intent result = new Intent(); result.setClass(this, ApiDemos.class); result.putExtra("com.example.android.apis.Path", path); return result; } /* * 将符合条件的选项加入List中 */ protected void addItem(List<Map> data, String name, Intent intent) { Map<String, Object> temp = new HashMap<String, Object>(); temp.put("title", name); temp.put("intent", intent); data.add(temp); } @Override protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { Map map = (Map) l.getItemAtPosition(position); Intent intent = (Intent) map.get("intent"); startActivity(intent); } }
看了以后发现是不是真心的理解不了,没关系,继续往下看,我会从最简单的ListView开始一起学习,最后再回过头来看看这个程序,或许过上几天,几周,就很轻松了。下一天,准备从ListView开始学起。