【Android API Demos】API Demo 初探

首先声明,该文章为自己学习笔记,仅供参考,不保证所有文字均描述得当,欢迎指出不足和错误之处,再此感谢您的关注和阅读。如果有需要代码的可以留言,和我联系。

1.准备工作

首先,导入API Demos。File->new->project->android project->Creat project from existing source 选择API Demos.

导入的文件可以在sdk的文件里面找到,如XXX/android-8/samples.也可以直接下载如http://dl-ssl.google.com/android/repository/samples-2.2_r01-linux.zip

2.开始

【Android API Demos】API Demo 初探_第1张图片

根据那个图我们可以看见,API Demos把常用的一些功能都集成在这个里面了,所以我们只要一步一步来,就可以掌握的差不多了。

先看下AndroidMainifest.xml

<activity android:name="ApiDemos">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
 </activity>

发现首先启动的是ApiDemos,所以我们的目光集中在com.example.android.apis/ApiDemos.java里面

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.apis;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/*
 * 主要是通过对Activity的label信息进行分析,从而将Activity进行分类并通过ListView显示出来。
 * 例如<activity android:name=".app.HelloWorld" android:label="@string/activity_hello_world">的label为
 * App/Activity/Hello World,程序运行的结果是一级目录含有App选项,点击App出现的二级目录含有Activity选项,
 * 点击Activity出现的三级目录含有Hello World选项,点击Hello World会出现Hello World这个Activity运行的结果
 */
public class ApiDemos extends ListActivity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        /*
         * 当程序启动要显示一级目录(App, Content, ...)时,Intent对象里绑定的附加信息path为空
         * 当点击一级目录选项进入二级目录(例如App下的Activity, Alarm, ...)时,path就不为空了(例如为App)
         */
        String path = intent.getStringExtra("com.example.android.apis.Path");
        
        if (path == null) {
            path = "";
        }

        // 通过adapter为当前ListActivity传递数据
        setListAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, getData(path),
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[] { "title" },
                new int[] { android.R.id.text1 }));
        // 允许当前ListView可以根据用户输入的值进行过滤
        getListView().setTextFilterEnabled(true);
    }

    /*
     * 获取应用列表,包括一级目录,二级目录,等等
     */
    protected List getData(String prefix) {
        List<Map> myData = new ArrayList<Map>();

        /*
         * 获取在AndroidManifest.xml文件中的Intent Filter里配置了
         * Intent.ACTION_MAIN和Intent.CATEGORY_SAMPLE_CODE的所有Activity
         */
        Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN, null);
        mainIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_SAMPLE_CODE);
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        List<ResolveInfo> list = pm.queryIntentActivities(mainIntent, 0);

        if (null == list)
            return myData;

        String[] prefixPath;
        
        // 当要显示一级目录时,prefix为空字符串;当点击App进入要显示二级目录时,prefix为App;
        if (prefix.equals("")) {
            prefixPath = null;
        } else {
            prefixPath = prefix.split("/");
        }
        
        int len = list.size();
        
        Map<String, Boolean> entries = new HashMap<String, Boolean>();

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            ResolveInfo info = list.get(i);
            // 获取Activity的label信息,例如App/Activity/Hello World
            CharSequence labelSeq = info.loadLabel(pm);
            String label = labelSeq != null
                    ? labelSeq.toString()
                    : info.activityInfo.name;
            
            if (prefix.length() == 0 || label.startsWith(prefix)) {
                // 例如labelPath = [App, Activity, Hello World]
                String[] labelPath = label.split("/");
                // 例如要显示一级目录时nextLabel = "App",要显示二级目录时,nextLabel = "Activity"
                String nextLabel = prefixPath == null ? labelPath[0] : labelPath[prefixPath.length];
                // 当要显示的label为Activity而非目录时,需要为label绑定跳转到相关Activity的Intent
                if ((prefixPath != null ? prefixPath.length : 0) == labelPath.length - 1) {
                    addItem(myData, nextLabel, activityIntent(
                            info.activityInfo.applicationInfo.packageName,
                            info.activityInfo.name));
                } else {
                    if (entries.get(nextLabel) == null) {
                        addItem(myData, nextLabel, browseIntent(prefix.equals("") ? nextLabel : prefix + "/" + nextLabel));
                        entries.put(nextLabel, true);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // 排序
        Collections.sort(myData, sDisplayNameComparator);
        
        return myData;
    }

    private final static Comparator<Map> sDisplayNameComparator = new Comparator<Map>() {
        private final Collator   collator = Collator.getInstance();

        public int compare(Map map1, Map map2) {
            return collator.compare(map1.get("title"), map2.get("title"));
        }
    };

    /*
     * 为label绑定跳转到相关Activity的Intent
     */
    protected Intent activityIntent(String pkg, String componentName) {
        Intent result = new Intent();
        result.setClassName(pkg, componentName);
        return result;
    }
    
    /*
     * 为label绑定跳转到当前Activity的Intent,附加信息path为当前目录
     * 例如为Activity这个label绑定的Intent中附加值为App/Activity
     */
    protected Intent browseIntent(String path) {
        Intent result = new Intent();
        result.setClass(this, ApiDemos.class);
        result.putExtra("com.example.android.apis.Path", path);
        return result;
    }

    /*
     * 将符合条件的选项加入List中
     */
    protected void addItem(List<Map> data, String name, Intent intent) {
        Map<String, Object> temp = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        temp.put("title", name);
        temp.put("intent", intent);
        data.add(temp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
        Map map = (Map) l.getItemAtPosition(position);

        Intent intent = (Intent) map.get("intent");
        startActivity(intent);
    }

}

上面代码内容参考 http://hunter2014.iteye.com/blog/778160

看了以后发现是不是真心的理解不了,没关系,继续往下看,我会从最简单的ListView开始一起学习,最后再回过头来看看这个程序,或许过上几天,几周,就很轻松了。下一天,准备从ListView开始学起。



你可能感兴趣的:(android,String,api,ListView,null,Path)