SYSTEM表空间使用率达到了85%,查出是用来记录审计记录的aud$表占用了很大的空间。
备份后truncate掉AUD$,问题临时解决。记得oracle11.2可以把aud$迁移到普通的表空
间。于是试了一把,果然ok。
1.检查SYSTEM表空间使用情况
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Mar 26 11:21:18 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> select 2 b.tablespace_name "表空间", 3 b.bytes/1024/1024 "大小M", 4 (b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)))/1024/1024 "已使用M", 5 substr((b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)))/(b.bytes)*100,1,5) "利用率" 6 from dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b 7 where a.file_id=b.file_id 8 and b.tablespace_name='SYSTEM' 9 group by b.tablespace_name,b.file_name,b.bytes 10 order by b.tablespace_name; 表空间 大小M 已使用M 利用率 ------------------- ---------- ----------- ---------- SYSTEM 4096 3485.9375 85.10
2.从dba_segments中找出占用SYSTEM表空间中排名前10位的大对象。
SQL> col segment_name for a15; SQL> SELECT * 2 FROM (SELECT SEGMENT_NAME, SUM(BYTES) / 1024 / 1024 MB 3 FROM DBA_SEGMENTS 4 WHERE TABLESPACE_NAME = 'SYSTEM' 5 GROUP BY SEGMENT_NAME 6 ORDER BY 2 DESC) 7 WHERE ROWNUM < 10; 查出aud$占用的很大的空间。
3.准备truncate aud$表
SQL> show parameter AUDIT_TRAIL
NAME TYPE VALUE
--------------- ----------- ---------
audit_trail string DB
-- truncate aud$ 表需要有相关的权限。
SQL> truncate table aud$;
Table truncated
4.truncate后检查system表空间使用情况,发现使用率由85%降低到29.44%
SQL> ANALYZE TABLE aud$ COMPUTE STATISTICS; Table analyzed. SQL> select 2 b.tablespace_name "表空间", 3 b.bytes/1024/1024 "大小M", 4 (b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)))/1024/1024 "已使用M", 5 substr((b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)))/(b.bytes)*100,1,5) "利用率" 6 from dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b 7 where a.file_id=b.file_id 8 and b.tablespace_name='SYSTEM' 9 group by b.tablespace_name,b.file_name,b.bytes 10 order by b.tablespace_name; 表空间 大小M 已使用M 利用率 ---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- SYSTEM 4096 1206 29.44
5.为了避免system表空间爆满对数据的影响,把aud$从system表空间迁移到普通表空间AUD_FILE。
SQL> BEGIN 2 DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT.SET_AUDIT_TRAIL_LOCATION( 3 AUDIT_TRAIL_TYPE => DBMS_AUDIT_MGMT.AUDIT_TRAIL_AUD_STD, 4 AUDIT_TRAIL_LOCATION_VALUE => 'AUD_FILE'); 5 END; 6 / SQL> col owner for a5; SQL> SELECT OWNER, TABLE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME 2 FROM DBA_TABLES 3 WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'AUD$' 4 AND OWNER = 'SYS'; OWNER TABLE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME ----- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ SYS AUD$ TD_FILB