2)转成二进制:
012→0000001100
345→0101011001把上面的完整序列填充到相应规格的二维码矩阵的区域中
二维码现在随处可见,使用Android代码根据输入的字符串生成二维码其实也很简单,其中需要引用一个Google开源的包--ZXing。
下面这个例子里包含条形码和QR码的生成和解析,下面讲解二维码的生成。
首先,给出实现的截图:
生成二维码的步骤如下:
1.首先用户在编辑框中输入需要生成的字符串内容
2.点击下方的按钮
3.按钮下方的ImageView控件显示生成的二维码
下面给出实现的具体代码:
1.界面的布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="@android:color/white" android:orientation="vertical" > <Button android:id="@+id/btn_scan_barcode" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:text="Open camera" /> <LinearLayout android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textColor="@android:color/black" android:textSize="18sp" android:text="Scan result:" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_scan_result" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:textSize="18sp" android:textColor="@android:color/black" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout> <EditText android:id="@+id/et_qr_string" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="30dp" android:hint="Input the text"/> <Button android:id="@+id/btn_add_qrcode" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Generate QRcode" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/iv_qr_image" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:layout_gravity="center"/> </LinearLayout>
package com.zxing.encoding; import java.util.Hashtable; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat; import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType; import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix; /** * @author Ryan Tang * */ public final class EncodingHandler { private static final int BLACK = 0xff000000; public static Bitmap createQRCode(String str,int widthAndHeight) throws WriterException { Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, String>(); hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8"); BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(str, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, widthAndHeight, widthAndHeight); int width = matrix.getWidth(); int height = matrix.getHeight(); int[] pixels = new int[width * height]; for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) { for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { if (matrix.get(x, y)) { pixels[y * width + x] = BLACK; } } } Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height); return bitmap; } }
package com.ericssonlabs; import com.google.zxing.WriterException; import com.zxing.activity.CaptureActivity; import com.zxing.encoding.EncodingHandler; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Intent; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class BarCodeTestActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private TextView resultTextView; private EditText qrStrEditText; private ImageView qrImgImageView; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); resultTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tv_scan_result); qrStrEditText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.et_qr_string); qrImgImageView = (ImageView) this.findViewById(R.id.iv_qr_image); Button scanBarCodeButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_scan_barcode); scanBarCodeButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Intent openCameraIntent = new Intent(BarCodeTestActivity.this,CaptureActivity.class); startActivityForResult(openCameraIntent, 0); } }); Button generateQRCodeButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btn_add_qrcode); generateQRCodeButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { try { String contentString = qrStrEditText.getText().toString(); if (!contentString.equals("")) { Bitmap qrCodeBitmap = EncodingHandler.createQRCode(contentString, 350); qrImgImageView.setImageBitmap(qrCodeBitmap); }else { Toast.makeText(BarCodeTestActivity.this, "Text can not be empty", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } catch (WriterException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) { Bundle bundle = data.getExtras(); String scanResult = bundle.getString("result"); resultTextView.setText(scanResult); } } }
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