android网络访问，以及上传文件
这个是用第三方库做的文件上传。稳定性还不错。然后使用简单。我进一步简化了。更简单使用。
使用的包是httpmime-4.1.2.jar（http://download.csdn.net/detail/u012565107/7005475）。
加上我改写的HttpClientImp（主要部分是当年看师兄代码写的。顺便在此感谢一下大神师兄。跑题了。。。。）
先看看怎么使用HttpClientImp吧
//这是单例模式 所以不要去new 一个
HttpClientImp httpClientImp = HttpClientImp.INSTANCE;
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("data",189));
//根据自己需求 可以post，get等请求。 Session 填上null就行了。
//得到的jsonStr就是 http访问返回的字符串。然后把jsonStr哪去按自己需求处理
String jsonStr = httpClientImp.postForString("url_api", null, nameValuePairs);
文件上传也有接口，使用方式：
HttpClientImp httpClientImp = HttpClientImp.INSTANCE;
File file = new File("/sdcard/test.png");
if(file.exists() && file.isFile()){
Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<String, String>();
param.put("data","myContent");
Map<String, File> fileMap = new HashMap<String, File>();
fileMap.put("fileData", file);
//非文件的参数 用Map<String, String>的键值对传进去 就是param
//文件参数 也用Map<String, File>的键值对传递进去 fileMap。
String jsonStr= httpClientImp.postForString(URLConstant.REPLY_SEND, param, fileMap);
}
好了上面就是怎么用的。HttpClientImp的源码：
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase;
import org.apache.http.client.params.HttpClientParams;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnManagerParams;
import org.apache.http.conn.params.ConnPerRoute;
import org.apache.http.conn.routing.HttpRoute;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody;
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import android.text.TextUtils;
public class HttpClientImp {
private static final String TAG = "HttpClient";
private static final int MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_ROUTE = 8;
private static final int MAX_CONNECTION = 16;
public static final String COOKIE = "Cookie";
public static final String SESSIONID = "JSESSIONID=";
public static final int TIMEOUT = 300000;
private static final String DEFAULT_CLIENT_VERSION = "com.znisea.linju";
private static final String CLIENT_VERSION_HEADER = "User-Agent";
private final HttpClient mHttpClient;
private final String mClientVersion;
/**
* singleton
*/
public static HttpClientImp INSTANCE = new HttpClientImp();
private HttpClientImp() {
mHttpClient = createHttpClient();
mClientVersion = DEFAULT_CLIENT_VERSION;
}
/**
* execute a HttpPost
*
* @param url
* not null
* @param sessionId
* allow null
* @param list
* @return String
*/
public String postForString(String url, String sessionId,
List<NameValuePair> list) throws Exception {
HttpPost httpPost = createHttpPost(url, sessionId, list);
HttpResponse response = executeHttpRequest(httpPost);
switch (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
case 200:
try {
return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
case 401:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
case 404:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
default:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
}
}
/**
* execute a HttpPost
*
* @param url
* not null
* @param sessionId
* allow null
* @param
* @return String
*/
public String postForString(String url, String sessionId,
NameValuePair nameValuePair) throws Exception {
List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
list.add(nameValuePair);
return postForString(url, sessionId, list);
}
/**
* execute a HttpPost
*
* @param url
* not null
* @param sessionId
* allow null
* @param
* @return InputStream
*/
public InputStream postForStream(String url, String sessionId,
List<NameValuePair> list) throws Exception {
HttpPost httpPost = createHttpPost(url, sessionId, list);
HttpResponse response = executeHttpRequest(httpPost);
switch (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
case 200:
try {
return response.getEntity().getContent();
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
case 401:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
case 404:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
default:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
}
}
/**
* execute a HttpPost
*
* @param url
* not null
* @param sessionId
* allow null
* @param
* @return InputStream
*/
public InputStream postForStream(String url, String sessionId,
NameValuePair nameValuePair) throws Exception {
List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
list.add(nameValuePair);
return postForStream(url, sessionId, list);
}
public String postForString(String url,Map<String, String> params,
Map<String, File> files) throws Exception{
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
post.addHeader(CLIENT_VERSION_HEADER, mClientVersion);
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
entity.addPart(entry.getKey(), new StringBody(entry.getValue(), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
// System.out.println(entry.getKey() +" "+entry.getValue());
}
if(files != null){
for (Map.Entry<String, File> file : files.entrySet()) {
// entity.addPart(file.getKey(),new FileBody(file.getValue()));
entity.addPart(file.getKey(),new FileBody(file.getValue()));
// System.out.println(file.getKey());
}
}
post.setEntity(entity);
HttpResponse response = mHttpClient.execute(post);
return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
}
/**
* execute a HttpGet
*
* @param url
* not null
* @param sessionId
* allow null
* @return String
* @throws Exception
*/
public String getForString(String url, String sessionId) throws Exception {
HttpGet httpGet = createHttpGet(url, sessionId);
HttpResponse response = executeHttpRequest(httpGet);
switch (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
case 200:
try {
return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
case 401:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
case 404:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
default:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
}
}
public String getForString(String url, String sessionId,
NameValuePair nameValuePair) throws Exception {
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
nameValuePairs.add(nameValuePair);
return getForString(url, sessionId, nameValuePairs);
}
public String getForString(String url, String sessionId,
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs) throws Exception {
HttpGet httpGet = createHttpGet(url, sessionId, nameValuePairs);
HttpResponse response = executeHttpRequest(httpGet);
switch (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
case 200:
try {
return EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
case 401:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
case 404:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
default:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
}
}
/**
* execute a HttpGet
*
* @param url
* not null
* @param sessionId
* allow null
* @return String
* @throws Exception
*/
public InputStream getForStream(String url, String sessionId)
throws Exception {
HttpGet httpGet = createHttpGet(url, sessionId);
HttpResponse response = executeHttpRequest(httpGet);
switch (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
case 200:
try {
return response.getEntity().getContent();
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
case 401:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
case 404:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
default:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
}
}
/**
* execute a HttpGet
*
* @param url
* @param nameValuePairs
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public InputStream getForStream(String url, String sessionId,
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs) throws Exception {
HttpGet httpGet = createHttpGet(url, sessionId, nameValuePairs);
HttpResponse response = executeHttpRequest(httpGet);
switch (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
case 200:
try {
return response.getEntity().getContent();
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new Exception(e.getMessage());
}
case 401:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
case 404:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
default:
response.getEntity().consumeContent();
throw new Exception(response.getStatusLine().toString());
}
}
/**
* execute() an httpRequest catching exceptions and returning null instead.
*
* @param httpRequest
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public HttpResponse executeHttpRequest(HttpRequestBase httpRequest)
throws IOException {
try {
mHttpClient.getConnectionManager().closeExpiredConnections();
return mHttpClient.execute(httpRequest);
} catch (IOException e) {
httpRequest.abort();
throw e;
}
}
/**
* create HttpGet
*/
public HttpGet createHttpGet(String url, String sessionId) {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
httpGet.addHeader(CLIENT_VERSION_HEADER, mClientVersion);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(sessionId)) {
httpGet.addHeader(COOKIE, SESSIONID + sessionId);
}
return httpGet;
}
/**
* create HttpGet
*/
public HttpGet createHttpGet(String url, String sessionId,
List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs) {
String query = URLEncodedUtils.format(nameValuePairs, HTTP.UTF_8);
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url + "?" + query);
httpGet.addHeader(CLIENT_VERSION_HEADER, mClientVersion);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(sessionId)) {
httpGet.addHeader(COOKIE, SESSIONID + sessionId);
}
return httpGet;
}
/**
* create HttpPost
*/
public HttpPost createHttpPost(String url, String sessionId,
List<NameValuePair> list) {
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
httpPost.addHeader(CLIENT_VERSION_HEADER, mClientVersion);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(sessionId)) {
httpPost.addHeader(COOKIE, SESSIONID + sessionId);
}
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, HTTP.UTF_8));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Unable to encode http parameters.");
}
return httpPost;
}
/**
* Create a thread-safe client. This client does not do redirecting, to
* allow us to capture correct "error" codes.
*
* @return HttpClient
*/
public final DefaultHttpClient createHttpClient() {
// Sets up the http part of the service.
final SchemeRegistry supportedSchemes = new SchemeRegistry();
// Register the "http" protocol scheme, it is required
// by the default operator to look up socket factories.
final SocketFactory sf = PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
supportedSchemes.register(new Scheme("http", sf, 80));
// Set some client http client parameter defaults.
final HttpParams httpParams = createHttpParams();
HttpClientParams.setRedirecting(httpParams, false);
final ClientConnectionManager ccm = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(
httpParams, supportedSchemes);
return new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, httpParams);
}
/**
* Create the default HTTP protocol parameters.
*/
private static final HttpParams createHttpParams() {
final HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
// Turn off stale checking. Our connections break all the time anyway,
// and it's not worth it to pay the penalty of checking every time.
HttpConnectionParams.setStaleCheckingEnabled(params, false);
HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, TIMEOUT);
HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, TIMEOUT);
HttpConnectionParams.setSocketBufferSize(params, 8192);
ConnManagerParams.setTimeout(params, TIMEOUT);
ConnManagerParams.setMaxTotalConnections(params, MAX_CONNECTION);
ConnManagerParams.setMaxConnectionsPerRoute(params, CONN_PER_ROUTE);
return params;
}
/** The default maximum number of connections allowed per host */
private static final ConnPerRoute CONN_PER_ROUTE = new ConnPerRoute() {
public int getMaxForRoute(HttpRoute route) {
return MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_ROUTE;
}
};
}