这几天,看WF本质论,里面提到了.net的异步处理。由于里面使用的是代码片段,所以有点看不懂。于是下定决心,温习一下.net中的异步处理。
使用C#在.net开发已经有5年了,最初使用.net中的异步处理大约是在4年前。当时,只是为了实现要求的功能,没有详细研究。这也难怪看WF时会头晕(基础不牢的后果呀)。
首先,我们分析一下异步处理的环境
对于第1中情况,还可以继续细分
下面,我将一一给出例子:
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using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Linq;
using
System.Windows.Forms;
using
System.Threading;
using
System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
namespace
FirstWF
{
static
class
Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static
void
Main()
{
AsyncFuncDelegate caller =
new
AsyncFuncDelegate(Func);
Console.WriteLine(
"Input number please..."
);
IAsyncResult result = caller.BeginInvoke(Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()),
null
,
null
);
Console.WriteLine(
"Implement other tasks"
);
Thread.Sleep(7000);
Console.WriteLine(
"Implement other tasks end ..."
);
Console.WriteLine(
"Get user's input"
);
Console.WriteLine(caller.EndInvoke(result));
Console.ReadLine();
}
delegate
string
AsyncFuncDelegate(
int
userInput);
static
string
Func(
int
userInput)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Func start to run"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"..."
);
Thread.Sleep(5000);
Console.WriteLine(
"Func end to run"
);
return
userInput.ToString();
}
}
}
|
输出结果如下:
Implement other tasks
Func start to run
...
Func end to run
Implement other tasks end ...
Get user's input
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static
void
Main()
{
AsyncFuncDelegate caller =
new
AsyncFuncDelegate(Func);
Console.WriteLine(
"Input number please..."
);
IAsyncResult result = caller.BeginInvoke(Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()),
null
,
null
);
Console.WriteLine(
"Implement task 1"
);
result.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne();
result.AsyncWaitHandle.Close();
Console.WriteLine(
"Implment task 2"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"Get user's input"
);
Console.WriteLine(caller.EndInvoke(result));
Console.ReadLine();
}
|
输出结果如下:
Input number please...
25
Implement task 1
Func start to run
...
Func end to run
Implment task 2
Get user's input
25
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[STAThread]
static
void
Main()
{
AsyncFuncDelegate caller =
new
AsyncFuncDelegate(Func);
Console.WriteLine(
"Input number please..."
);
IAsyncResult result = caller.BeginInvoke(Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()),
null
,
null
);
while
(!result.IsCompleted)
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Console.Write(
">"
);
}
Console.WriteLine(
""
);
Console.WriteLine(
"Implement other task2"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"Get user's input"
);
Console.WriteLine(caller.EndInvoke(result));
Console.ReadLine();
}
|
输出结果如下:
Func start to run
...
>>>>>Func end to run
>
Implement other task2
Get user's input
23
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using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Linq;
using
System.Windows.Forms;
using
System.Threading;
using
System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
namespace
FirstWF
{
static
class
Program
{
/// <summary>
/// The main entry point for the application.
/// </summary>
[STAThread]
static
void
Main()
{
AsyncFuncDelegate caller =
new
AsyncFuncDelegate(Func);
Console.WriteLine(
"Input number please..."
);
caller.BeginInvoke(Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine()),
new
AsyncCallback(CallBackFunc),
"Message from Main thread."
);
Console.WriteLine(
"Main thread ends"
);
Console.ReadLine();
}
delegate
string
AsyncFuncDelegate(
int
userInput);
static
string
Func(
int
userInput)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Func start to run"
);
Console.WriteLine(
"..."
);
Thread.Sleep(5000);
Console.WriteLine(
"Func end to run"
);
return
userInput.ToString();
}
static
void
CallBackFunc(IAsyncResult ar)
{
AsyncResult result = ar
as
AsyncResult;
string
inputMessage = result.AsyncState
as
string
;
AsyncFuncDelegate caller = result.AsyncDelegate
as
AsyncFuncDelegate;
Console.WriteLine(
"call back starts"
);
Console.WriteLine(inputMessage);
Console.WriteLine(
"The input number is : "
+ caller.EndInvoke(ar));
Console.WriteLine(
"call back ends"
);
}
}
}
|
输出结果如下:
Input number please...
23
Main thread ends
Func start to run
...
Func end to run
call back starts
Message from Main thread.
The input number is : 23
call back ends
记得以前的代码,写的都不是很好。虽然call.BeginInvoke可以开始异步调用,但几乎就没有使用过EndInvoke。EndInvoke可以保证异步调用被正常结束,使代码更加健康。
异步调用,可以使代码具有更高的执行效率,但是在异步调用时,应该有一个健康的使用习惯。
http://www.cnblogs.com/czy/archive/2010/01/14/1648139.html