ext的tree学习开发流程步骤附加部分代码

 

YUI.ext中的Tree组件可以用来在页面实现树型布局的效果,包括常见的树型菜单等,那么我们怎样才能生成一个Tree呢,主要有以下四个步骤;
1.定义一个Tree对象:
var tree = new Ext.tree.TreePanel('tree', {
                  animate:true,
                  loader: new Ext.tree.TreeLoader({
                          dataUrl:'get-nodes.jsp',
                          baseParams: {lib:'yui'}
                  }),
                  enableDD:true,
                  containerScroll: true,
                  dropConfig: {appendOnly:true}
              });
定义一个Tree对象时要声明该对象的ID以及相关的参数,如上所示,这个Tree对象的ID为tree,相关的参数包括是否有动画效果(animate:true),树节点的数据来源(loader: new Ext.tree.TreeLoader({dataUrl:'get-nodes.txt',baseParams: {lib:'yui'}})),是否可以拖放节点(enableDD:true),是否包含滚动条(containerScroll: true)以及节点拖放的配置(dropConfig: {appendOnly:true})等。
2.生成Tree的根节点:
var root = new Ext.tree.AsyncTreeNode({
                  text: 'yui-ext',
                  draggable:false,
                  id:'source'
              });
tree.setRootNode(root);
首先生成一个节点,生成时可以定义该节点显示的文本(text属性),是否可以拖动(draggable属性,根节点需要定义为false),以及节点ID,这个ID使得我们可以在页面上用document.getElementById来获取该节点,然后调用tree.setRootNode(root)将该节点设置为树tree的根节点。
3.生成Tree的其他节点:
Tree的其他节点都需要从数据源中加载进来,创建Tree对象时就定义了获取数据源的路径--loader: new Ext.tree.TreeLoader({dataUrl:'get-nodes.jsp',baseParams: {lib:'yui'}}),其中get-nodes.jsp就是生成数据源的路径,而baseParams属性则定义了访问该路径时传入的HTTP请求参数(可以有多个),页面在生成树时会调用XMLHttpRequest来访问该路径并将返回的数据解析成节点。除了可以使用WEB服务动态生成数据源以外,你还可以使用静态文件做为数据源,YUI.ext只要求返回的数据格式类似下面这样即可:
[{'text':'welcome.html','id':'welcome.html','cls':'file',myPara:'myValue'},
{'text':'welcome2.html','id':'welcome2.html','leaf':true,'cls':'file','href':'welcome2.html'}]
这些数据是存储到一个数组中的,数组中的每一项代表一个节点,每一个节点都包含以下几个主要属性:
text:定义该节点显示的名称;
id:定义该节点的页面ID,便于document.getElementById方法获取该节点;
leaf:true或者false,定义该节点是否是叶子节点;
cls:定义该节点的class(显示的样式);
href:定义点击该节点后链接的页面;
另外你还可以为节点增加自定义的属性,方法如上面的myPara:'myValue'一样。
YUI.ext会自动将返回的数据解析成节点并正确显示到页面上。
4.为Tree添加事件处理:
a.当加入某个节点时,为其增加事件
tree.on('append', function(tree, node){
       if(node.id == 'foo'){
           // 这里加入你对该事件的处理
       }
});
b.针对某个节点的单击事件
tree.on('click', function(node){
       if(node.id == 'foo'){
           // 这里加入你对click事件的处理
       }
});
c.针对某个区域(集合)的事件
tree.getSelectionModel().on('selectionchange', function(sm, node){
       if(node && node.id == 'foo'){
           // 这里加入你对该事件的处理
       }
});
经过以上四步我们就可以生成一个比较完整的Tree对象了。

附:
JS源代码,该代码中生成了两棵树,一棵是YUI Tree,一棵是YUI.ext Tree,并且一棵是用静态文件作为数据源,一棵是动态生成的数据源:
/*
* Ext JS Library 1.0 Beta 1
* Copyright(c) 2006-2007, Ext JS, LLC.
* [email protected]
*
* http://www.extjs.com/license
*/

var TreeTest = function(){
      // shorthand
      var Tree = Ext.tree;
    
      return {
          init : function(){
              // yui-ext tree
              var tree = new Tree.TreePanel('tree', {
                  animate:true,
                  loader: new Tree.TreeLoader({dataUrl:'get-nodes.txt'}),
                  enableDD:true,
                  containerScroll: true,
                  dropConfig: {appendOnly:true}
              });
            
              // add a tree sorter in folder mode
              new Tree.TreeSorter(tree, {folderSort:true});
            
              // set the root node
              var root = new Tree.AsyncTreeNode({
                  text: 'yui-ext',
                  draggable:false, // disable root node dragging
                  id:'source'
              });
              tree.setRootNode(root);
            
              // render the tree
              tree.render();
            
              root.expand(false, /*no anim*/ false);
            
              //-------------------------------------------------------------
            
              // YUI tree            
              var tree2 = new Tree.TreePanel('tree2', {
                  animate:true,
                  //rootVisible: false,
                  loader: new Ext.tree.TreeLoader({
                      dataUrl:'get-nodes.jsp',
                      baseParams: {lib:'yui'} // custom http params
                  }),
                  containerScroll: true,
                  enableDD:true,
                  dropConfig: {appendOnly:true}
              });
            
              // add a tree sorter in folder mode
              new Tree.TreeSorter(tree2, {folderSort:true});
            
              // add the root node
              var root2 = new Tree.AsyncTreeNode({
                  text: 'Yahoo! UI Source',
                  draggable:false,
                  id:'yui'
              });
              tree2.setRootNode(root2);
              tree2.render();
            
              root2.expand(false, /*no anim*/ false);
          }
      };
}();

Ext.EventManager.onDocumentReady(TreeTest.init, TreeTest, true);

对应的HTML代码:
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<title>Drag and Drop between 2 TreePanels</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../resources/css/ext-all.css" />

      <!-- LIBS -->       <script type="text/javascript" src="../../yui-utilities.js"></script>       <script type="text/javascript" src="../../ext-yui-adapter.js"></script>       <!-- ENDLIBS -->
      <script type="text/javascript" src="../../ext-all.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="two-trees.js"></script>

<!-- Common Styles for the examples -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../examples.css" />
<style type="text/css">
      #tree, #tree2 {
       float:left;
       margin:20px;
       border:1px solid #c3daf9;
       width:250px;
       height:300px;
       overflow:auto;
      }
      .folder .x-tree-node-icon{
    background:transparent url(../../resources/images/default/tree/folder.gif);
}
.x-tree-node-expanded .x-tree-node-icon{
    background:transparent url(../../resources/images/default/tree/folder-open.gif);
}
      </style>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../examples.js"></script><!-- EXAMPLES -->
<h1>Drag and Drop betweens two TreePanels</h1>
<p>The TreePanels have a TreeSorter applied in "folderSort" mode.</p>
<p>Both TreePanels are in "appendOnly" drop mode since they are sorted.</p>
<p>Drag along the edge of the tree to trigger auto scrolling while performing a drag and drop.</p>
<p>The data for this tree is asynchronously loaded with a JSON TreeLoader.</p>
<p>The js is not minified so it is readable. See <a href="two-trees.js">two-trees.js</a>.</p>

<div id="tree"></div>
<div id="tree2"></div>

</body>
</html>

 

http://www.blogjava.net/JaVaa/archive/2007/04/12/110070.aspx转载

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