Aspectj:源代码和字节码级别的编织器,用户需要使用不同于Java的新语言。
AspectWerkz:AOP框架,使用字节码动态编织器和XML配置。
JBoss-AOP:基于拦截器和元数据的AOP框架,运行在JBoss应用服务器上。以及在AOP中用到的一些相关的技术实现。
BCEL:java字节码操作类库。
Javassist:Java字节码操作类库,JBoss的一个子项目。
三种织入方式:编译期织入、类加载期织入和运行期织入。
编译期织入是指在Java编译期,采用特殊的编译器,将切面织入到Java类中;
而类加载期织入则指通过特殊的类加载器,在类字节码加载到JVM时,织入切面;
运行期织入则是采用CGLib工具或JDK动态代理进行切面的织入。
AspectJ采用编译期织入和类加载期织入的方式织入切面,是语言级的AOP实现,提供了完备的AOP支持。它用AspectJ语言定义切面,在编译期或类加载期将切面织入到Java类中。
Spring AOP的实现和其他特性的实现一样,除了可以使用Spring本身提供的AOP实现之外,还封装了业界优秀的AOP解决方案Aspectj来供应用使用。
Advice通知:
Advice定义在连接点做什么,为切面增强提供织入接口。
Advice是AOP联盟定义的一个接口,org.aopalliance.aop.Advice。
在Spring AOP实现中,使用了这个统一接口,并通过这个接口,为AOP切面增强了织入功能做了很多的细化和扩展,比如提供了更具体的通知类型,如BeforeAdvice、AfterAdvice、ThrowsAdvice等。
BeforeAdvice又演变出子接口MethodBeforeAdvice,有一个方法before,具体什么意思也不用多说。
AfterAdvice演变子接口AfterReturningAdvice,有一个方法afterReturning。
ThrowsAdvice并没有指定接口方法,但是你可以看到他继承自AfterAdvice。
Pointcut切点:
Pointcut来定义需要增强的方法的集合。
Pointcut要返回一个MethodMatcher来判断是否需要对方法调用进行增强。
其中的一个实现JdkRegexpMethodPointcut,完成了通过正则表达式完成了对方法名进行匹配的功能。
而且JdkRegexpMethodPointcut还实现了MethodMatcher接口。
JdkRegexpMethodPointcut中实现了AbstractRegexpMethodPointcut中的抽象方法matches,并用jdk的正则表达式完成匹配。
Advisor通知器:
完成对目标的切面设计Advice和关注点设计Pointcut以后,需要一个对象把他们结合起来。
DefaultPointcutAdvisor-
public DefaultPointcutAdvisor(Pointcut pointcut, Advice advice) {
this.pointcut = pointcut;
setAdvice(advice);
}
类中还有个TruePointcut的单例默认值,一直返回true。
上面提到的几个类实现都非常简单,因为,他们基本就只是属于一个“数据形式的定义”。
AOP简介
通知(Advice):通知定义了切面是什么以及何时使用。除了要描述切面要完成的工作,通知还解决了何时执行这个工作的问题。
连接点(Joinpoint):连接点是在程序执行过程中能够插入切面的一个点。这个点可以是方法被调用时、异常被抛出时、甚至字段被编辑时。切面代码可以通过这些点插入到程序的一般流程之中,从而添加新的行为。
切入点(Poincut):切入点可以缩小切面通知的连接点的范围。如果说通知定义了切面的“什么”和“何时”,那么切入点就定义了“何地”。
切面(Aspect):切面是通知和切入点的组合。
引入(Introduction):“引入”允许我们向现有的类添加新方法或者属性。
目标(Target):被通知的对象。
代理(Proxy):是向目标对象应用通知之后被创建的对象。
织入(Weaving):是把切面应用到目标对象来创建新的代理对象的过程。编译时、类加载时、运行时。
在Spring AOP实现中,使用的核心技术是动态代理。
通过JDK的动态代理特性,可以为任意Java对象创建代理对象,这个特性是通过Java Reflection API来完成的。
相反Spring AOP还将ApsectJ集成了进来。
这个代理对象可以通过使用JDK的proxy来完成,也可以通过第三方的类生成器CGLIB来完成。
接口org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean<T>:
做为bean的创建的一个工厂,通过是三个方法T getObject() 、Class<?> getObjectType()、boolean isSingleton()可以看出,实现他可以作为一个bean创建的代理对象返回。
首先FactoryBean是我们的主接口,这里面的定义就是我们需要的结果,但是下面会围绕这个接口定义了一些列接口,包括资源、“算法”等操作,最终得到我们这个接口想要的东西。
----------------资源相关Aware--------------
接口org.springframework.beans.factory.Aware:
本接口没有定义任何方法,只是 作为一个超类接口存在;Marker superinterface indicating that a bean is eligible to be notified by the Spring container of a particular framework object through a callback-style method.
接口org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware:
继承Aware
就一个方法void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory),定义了BeanFactory的回调注入。
接口org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware:
继承Aware
一个方法void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader),定义ClassLoader的回调注入。
接口org.springframework.aop.TargetClassAware:
没有继承自Aware,上面的Aware是bean相关的。这个是aop相关的。
定义一个方法Class<?> getTargetClass(),目标类获取。就是我们配置里面的<property name="target" ref="..."></property>
-----------------Advised--------------------
接口org.springframework.aop.framework.Advised:
和名字一样,Advised想干的一些资源管理。
org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyConfig:
一些标识的存放,保证一致性。
org.springframework.aop.framework.AdvisedSupport:
Advised的实现支持类,包括对各种配置资源的管理。从调用本类的参数命名定义上AdvisedSupport config,可以知道本类就是一个资源的快照类。
org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyCreatorSupport:
Base class for proxy factories. Provides convenient access to a configurable AopProxyFactory.
真正的创建是在AopProxy的两个是实现,对AopProxy实现的判断提供是在于AopProxyFactory,本类就是对AopProxyFactory的提供(不是AopProxyFactory的实现是提供)。
/**
* Create a new ProxyCreatorSupport instance.
*/
public ProxyCreatorSupport() {
this.aopProxyFactory = new DefaultAopProxyFactory();
}
因为本类也继承自AdvisedSupport,包含了各种所需资源。
------------------最终的创建:AopProxy---------------------
接口org.springframework.aop.framework.AopProxy:
Delegate interface for a configured AOP proxy, allowing for the creation of actual proxy objects.
两个方法Object getProxy()、Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader)。
AopProxy的两个重要实现Cglib2AopProxy、JdkDynamicAopProxy,也是我们最终产生AOP后的对象的地方。
接口org.springframework.aop.framework.AopProxyFactory:
整理结合需要创建AopProxy资源的地方,也是判断到底返回什么AopProxy实现类型的地方。
org.springframework.aop.framework.DefaultAopProxyFactory:
AopProxyFactory的唯一默认实现。以后我们如果想单独加入AopProxy的底层实现方式,可以从这里着手。
org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean:
最终的出口
设计原理:
ProxyFactoryBean中,封装了主要代理对象的生成过程。在这个生成过程中,可以使用JDK的Proxy和CGLIB两种生成方式。
完成AOP应用的类,比如AspectJProxyFactory、ProxyFactory和ProxyFactoryBean,他们都在统一个类的继承体系下,都是ProxyConfig、AdvisedSupport和ProxyCreatorSupport的子类。
作为共同基类,可以将ProxyConfig看成是一个数据基类,这个数据基类为ProxyFactoryBean这样的子类提供了配置属性;
在另一个基类AdvisedSupport的实现中,封装了AOP对通知和通知器的相关操作,这些操作对于不同的AOP的代理对象的生成都是一样的,但对于具体的AOP代理对象的创建,AdvisedSupport把他交给他的子类们去完成;
对于ProxyCreatorSupport,可以将它看成是其子类创建AOP代理对象的一个辅助类。
使用ProxyFactoryBean:
代理(Proxy):是向目标对象应用通知之后被创建的对象
利用ProxyFactoryBean代理被切面的对象。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd"> <bean id="audience" class="cn.partner4java.springidol.Audience"/> <!-- 通知(Advice):通知定义了切面是什么以及何时使用 --> <bean id="advice1" class="cn.partner4java.springidol.AudienceAdvice"> <property name="audience" ref="audience"></property> </bean> <bean id="advice2" class="cn.partner4java.springidol.AudienceAroundAdvice"> <property name="audience" ref="audience"></property> </bean> <!-- 切入点(Poincut):切入点可以缩小切面通知的连接点的范围 --> <bean id="performancePointcut1" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"> <property name="pattern" value=".*perform"></property> </bean> <!-- 定义AspectJ方式切点 --> <bean id="performancePointcut2" class="org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJExpressionPointcut"> <property name="expression" value="execution(* Performer+.perform(..))"></property> </bean> <!-- 切面(Aspect):切面是通知和切入点的组合 (通知者)--> <bean id="audienceAdvisor1" class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice" ref="advice1"></property> <property name="pointcut" ref="performancePointcut1"></property> </bean> <bean id="audienceAdvisor2" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor"> <property name="advice" ref="advice1"></property> <property name="pattern" value=".*perform"></property> </bean> <!-- 使用ProxyFactoryBean --> <bean id="performer" class="cn.partner4java.springidol.PerformerBean"></bean> <bean id="duke" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean"> <property name="target" ref="performer"></property> <property name="interceptorNames" value="audienceAdvisor1"></property> <property name="proxyInterfaces" value="cn.partner4java.springidol.Performer"></property> </bean> </beans>
调用: package cn.partner4java.springidol; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class HelloWorld { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( "/META-INF/spring/springido.xml"); Performer performer = (Performer) ctx.getBean("duke"); performer.perform(); } } ProxyFactoryBean生成AopProxy代理对象: /** * Return a proxy. Invoked when clients obtain beans from this factory bean. * Create an instance of the AOP proxy to be returned by this factory. * The instance will be cached for a singleton, and create on each call to * <code>getObject()</code> for a proxy. * @return a fresh AOP proxy reflecting the current state of this factory */ public Object getObject() throws BeansException { //这里初始化通知器链 initializeAdvisorChain(); //这里对singleton和prototype的类型进行区分,生成对应的proxy if (isSingleton()) { return getSingletonInstance(); } else { if (this.targetName == null) { logger.warn("Using non-singleton proxies with singleton targets is often undesirable. " + "Enable prototype proxies by setting the 'targetName' property."); } return newPrototypeInstance(); } } ProxyFactoryBean的AOP实现需要依赖JDK或者CGLIB提供的Proxy特性。 从FactoryBean中获取对象,是以getObject方法作为入口完成的。 /** * Create the advisor (interceptor) chain. Aadvisors that are sourced * from a BeanFactory will be refreshed each time a new prototype instance * is added. Interceptors added programmatically through the factory API * are unaffected by such changes. */ private synchronized void initializeAdvisorChain() throws AopConfigException, BeansException { if (this.advisorChainInitialized) { return; } if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.interceptorNames)) { if (this.beanFactory == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("No BeanFactory available anymore (probably due to serialization) " + "- cannot resolve interceptor names " + Arrays.asList(this.interceptorNames)); } // Globals can't be last unless we specified a targetSource using the property... if (this.interceptorNames[this.interceptorNames.length - 1].endsWith(GLOBAL_SUFFIX) && this.targetName == null && this.targetSource == EMPTY_TARGET_SOURCE) { throw new AopConfigException("Target required after globals"); } //这里是添加Advisor链的调用,是通过interceptorNames属性进行配置的 // Materialize interceptor chain from bean names. for (String name : this.interceptorNames) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Configuring advisor or advice '" + name + "'"); } if (name.endsWith(GLOBAL_SUFFIX)) { if (!(this.beanFactory instanceof ListableBeanFactory)) { throw new AopConfigException( "Can only use global advisors or interceptors with a ListableBeanFactory"); } addGlobalAdvisor((ListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, name.substring(0, name.length() - GLOBAL_SUFFIX.length())); } else { //如果程序在这里被调用,那么需要加入命名的拦截器advice,并且需要检查这个Bean是singleton还是prototype类型 // If we get here, we need to add a named interceptor. // We must check if it's a singleton or prototype. Object advice; if (this.singleton || this.beanFactory.isSingleton(name)) { // Add the real Advisor/Advice to the chain. advice = this.beanFactory.getBean(name); } else { // It's a prototype Advice or Advisor: replace with a prototype. // Avoid unnecessary creation of prototype bean just for advisor chain initialization. advice = new PrototypePlaceholderAdvisor(name); } addAdvisorOnChainCreation(advice, name); } } } this.advisorChainInitialized = true; } 生成Singleton的代理对象在getSingletonInstance()的代码中完成,这个方法是ProxyFactoryBean生成AopProxy代理对象的调用入口。 /** * Return the singleton instance of this class's proxy object, * lazily creating it if it hasn't been created already. * @return the shared singleton proxy */ private synchronized Object getSingletonInstance() { if (this.singletonInstance == null) { this.targetSource = freshTargetSource(); if (this.autodetectInterfaces && getProxiedInterfaces().length == 0 && !isProxyTargetClass()) { //根据AOP框架来判断需要代理的接口 // Rely on AOP infrastructure to tell us what interfaces to proxy. Class targetClass = getTargetClass(); if (targetClass == null) { throw new FactoryBeanNotInitializedException("Cannot determine target class for proxy"); } //这里设置代理对象的接口 setInterfaces(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClass(targetClass, this.proxyClassLoader)); } // Initialize the shared singleton instance. super.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy); //注意这里的方法会使用ProxyFactory来生成需要的Proxy this.singletonInstance = getProxy(createAopProxy()); } return this.singletonInstance; } /** * Return the proxy object to expose. * <p>The default implementation uses a <code>getProxy</code> call with * the factory's bean class loader. Can be overridden to specify a * custom class loader. * @param aopProxy the prepared AopProxy instance to get the proxy from * @return the proxy object to expose * @see AopProxy#getProxy(ClassLoader) */ //通过createAopProxy返回的AopProxy来得到代理对象 protected Object getProxy(AopProxy aopProxy) { return aopProxy.getProxy(this.proxyClassLoader); } AOP是一个接口,他由两个子类实现,Cglib2AopProxy和JdkDynamicAopProxy。 具体的代理对象的生成,是在ProxyFactoryBean的基类AdvisedSupport的实现中借助AopProxyFactory完成的。 ProxyCreatorSupport: /** * Subclasses should call this to get a new AOP proxy. They should <b>not</b> * create an AOP proxy with <code>this</code> as an argument. */ protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() { if (!this.active) { activate(); } //通过AopProxyFactory取得AopProxy,这个AopProxyFactory是在初始化中定义的,默认使用的是DefaultAopProxyFactory return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this); } 对具体的实现层次的代理对象的生成,是由Spring封装的CglibProxyFactory和JdkDynamicAopProxy类来完成的。 在DefaultAopProxyFactory中创建AopProxy: public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException { if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) { Class targetClass = config.getTargetClass(); if (targetClass == null) { throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " + "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation."); } //如果targetClass是接口类,使用JDK来生成Proxy if (targetClass.isInterface()) { return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config); } if (!cglibAvailable) { throw new AopConfigException( "Cannot proxy target class because CGLIB2 is not available. " + "Add CGLIB to the class path or specify proxy interfaces."); } //如果不是接口类生成Proxy,那么使用CGLIB来生成 return CglibProxyFactory.createCglibProxy(config); } else { return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config); } } JDK生成AopProxy代理对象: JdkDynamicAopProxy--getProxy public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource()); } Class[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised); findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces); //很熟悉的方式 return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this); } CGLIB生成AopProxy代理对象: Cglib2AopProxy--getProxy public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Creating CGLIB2 proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource()); } //从advised中取得在IoC容器中配置target对象 try { Class rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass(); Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for creating a CGLIB proxy"); Class proxySuperClass = rootClass; if (ClassUtils.isCglibProxyClass(rootClass)) { proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass(); Class[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces(); for (Class additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) { this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface); } } // Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary. validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass); //验证代理对象的接口设置 //创建并配置CGLIB的Enhancer,这个Enhancer对象是CGLIB的主要操作类 // Configure CGLIB Enhancer... Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer(); if (classLoader != null) { enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader); if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader && ((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) { enhancer.setUseCache(false); } } //设置Enhancer对象,包括设置代理接口,回调方法 //来自advised的IoC配置,比如使用AOP的DynamicAdvisedInterceptor拦截器 enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass); enhancer.setStrategy(new UndeclaredThrowableStrategy(UndeclaredThrowableException.class)); enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised)); enhancer.setInterceptDuringConstruction(false); Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass); enhancer.setCallbacks(callbacks); enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter( this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset)); Class[] types = new Class[callbacks.length]; for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) { types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass(); } enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types); //通过Enhancer生成代理对象 // Generate the proxy class and create a proxy instance. Object proxy; if (this.constructorArgs != null) { proxy = enhancer.create(this.constructorArgTypes, this.constructorArgs); } else { proxy = enhancer.create(); } return proxy; } catch (CodeGenerationException ex) { throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [" + this.advised.getTargetClass() + "]: " + "Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class", ex); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of class [" + this.advised.getTargetClass() + "]: " + "Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class", ex); } catch (Exception ex) { // TargetSource.getTarget() failed throw new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex); } }
在Spring AOP通过JDK的Proxy方式或者CGLIB方式生成代理对象的时候,相关的拦截器已经配置到代理对象中去了,拦截器在代理对象中起作用是通过对这些方法的回调的来完成。 来看看AopProxy代理对象的拦截机制是怎样发挥作用和实现AOP功能的: JdkDynamicAopProxy的invoke拦截: final class JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable : /** * Implementation of <code>InvocationHandler.invoke</code>. * <p>Callers will see exactly the exception thrown by the target, * unless a hook method throws an exception. */ public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { MethodInvocation invocation; Object oldProxy = null; boolean setProxyContext = false; TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource; Class targetClass = null; Object target = null; try { if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) { //如果目标对象没有实现Object类的基本方法:equals // The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself. return equals(args[0]); } if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) { //如果目标对象没有实现Object类的基本方法:hashCode // The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself. return hashCode(); } if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() && method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) { //根据代理对象的配置来调用服务 // Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config... return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args); } Object retVal; if (this.advised.exposeProxy) { // Make invocation available if necessary. oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy); setProxyContext = true; } //得到目标对象的地方 // May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target, // in case it comes from a pool. target = targetSource.getTarget(); if (target != null) { targetClass = target.getClass(); } //这里获得定要好的拦截器链 // Get the interception chain for this method. List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass); //如果没有设置拦截器,那么就直接调用target的对应方法 // Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct // reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation. if (chain.isEmpty()) { // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does // nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying. retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args); } //如果有拦截器的设定,那么需要调用拦截器之后才调用目标对象的相应方法 //通过构建一个ReflectiveMethodInvocation来实现 else { // We need to create a method invocation... invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain); // Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain. retVal = invocation.proceed(); } // Massage return value if necessary. if (retVal != null && retVal == target && method.getReturnType().isInstance(proxy) && !RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) { // Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method // is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets // a reference to itself in another returned object. retVal = proxy; } return retVal; } finally { if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) { // Must have come from TargetSource. targetSource.releaseTarget(target); } if (setProxyContext) { // Restore old proxy. AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy); } } } Cglib2AopProxy的intercept拦截: final class Cglib2AopProxy implements AopProxy, Serializable: (private static class DynamicAdvisedInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor, Serializable :) public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable { Object oldProxy = null; boolean setProxyContext = false; Class targetClass = null; Object target = null; try { if (this.advised.exposeProxy) { // Make invocation available if necessary. oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy); setProxyContext = true; } // May be <code>null</code>. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we // "own" the target, in case it comes from a pool. target = getTarget(); if (target != null) { targetClass = target.getClass(); } //从advised中取得配置好的AOP通知 List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass); Object retVal; //如果没有AOP通知配置,那么直接调用target对象的调用方法 // Check whether we only have one InvokerInterceptor: that is, // no real advice, but just reflective invocation of the target. if (chain.isEmpty() && Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) { // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly. // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor, so we know // it does nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot // swapping or fancy proxying. retVal = methodProxy.invoke(target, args); } else { //通过CglibMethodInvocation来启动advice通知 // We need to create a method invocation... retVal = new CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy).proceed(); } retVal = massageReturnTypeIfNecessary(proxy, target, method, retVal); return retVal; } finally { if (target != null) { releaseTarget(target); } if (setProxyContext) { // Restore old proxy. AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy); } } } 目标对象方法的调用: 如果没有设置拦截器,那么会对目标对象的方法直接调用。对JDK方式的代理对象,是通过AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args)方法实现的。 /** * Invoke the given target via reflection, as part of an AOP method invocation. * @param target the target object * @param method the method to invoke * @param args the arguments for the method * @return the invocation result, if any * @throws Throwable if thrown by the target method * @throws org.springframework.aop.AopInvocationException in case of a reflection error */ public static Object invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(Object target, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { //这里是使用反射调用target对象方法的地方 // Use reflection to invoke the method. try { ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method); return method.invoke(target, args); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { // Invoked method threw a checked exception. // We must rethrow it. The client won't see the interceptor. throw ex.getTargetException(); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { throw new AopInvocationException("AOP configuration seems to be invalid: tried calling method [" + method + "] on target [" + target + "]", ex); } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) { throw new AopInvocationException("Could not access method [" + method + "]", ex); } } AOP拦截器链的调用: 最终AOP的拦截的处理最终都在:org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation--proceed() //在运行拦截器的拦截方法之前,需要对代理方法完成一个匹配判断,通过这个匹配判断来决定拦截器是否满足切面增强的要求。 public Object proceed() throws Throwable { //从索引为-1的拦截器开始调用,并按顺序递增 //如果拦截器链中的拦截器迭代调用完毕,这里开始调用target的函数,这个函数是通过 //反射机制完成的,具体实现在AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection方法中 // We start with an index of -1 and increment early. if (this.currentInterceptorIndex == this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.size() - 1) { return invokeJoinpoint(); } Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice = this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex); if (interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice instanceof InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) { //这里对拦截器进行动态匹配判断,这里是触发进行匹配的地方,如果和定义的Pointcut匹配, //那么这个advice将会得到执行 // Evaluate dynamic method matcher here: static part will already have // been evaluated and found to match. InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher dm = (InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice; //增强判断 if (dm.methodMatcher.matches(this.method, this.targetClass, this.arguments)) { return dm.interceptor.invoke(this); } else { //如果不匹配,那么process会被递归调用,知道所有的拦截器都被运行过为止 // Dynamic matching failed. // Skip this interceptor and invoke the next in the chain. return proceed(); } } else { //如果是一个interceptor,直接调用这个interceptor对应的方法 // It's an interceptor, so we just invoke it: The pointcut will have // been evaluated statically before this object was constructed. return ((MethodInterceptor) interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice).invoke(this); } } 配置通知器: 在整个AopProxy代理对象的回调过程中,先回到ReflectiveMethodInvocation的proceed方法。方法中有一句 Object interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice = this.interceptorsAndDynamicMethodMatchers.get(++this.currentInterceptorIndex); interceptorOrInterceptionAdvice是获得的拦截器,他通过拦截器机制对目标对象的行为增强器作用。 这个值可以先看JdkDynamicAopProxy的invoke中 // Get the interception chain for this method. List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass); 知道到实现: AdvisedSupport public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, Class targetClass) { //这里使用了methodCache,一个map的cache,如果没有初始化过,会通过DefaultAdvisorChainFactory完成 MethodCacheKey cacheKey = new MethodCacheKey(method); List<Object> cached = this.methodCache.get(cacheKey); if (cached == null) { cached = this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice( this, method, targetClass); this.methodCache.put(cacheKey, cached); } return cached; } 取得拦截器链的工作是由配置好的advisorChainFactory来完成的,他是一个通知器连的工厂。 在DefaultAdvisorChainFactory实现了对通知链的获取过程,具体实现可查看源码。 在ProxyFactoryBean的getObject方法中对advisor进行初始化时,从XML配置中获取了advisor通知器。 Object advice; //判断是单例还是prototype if (this.singleton || this.beanFactory.isSingleton(name)) { //这里是取得advice的地方,是通个beanFactory取得的,把interceptor的名字交给BeanFactory,然后通过调用getBean去获取。 advice = this.beanFactory.getBean(name); } else { // It's a prototype Advice or Advisor: replace with a prototype. // Avoid unnecessary creation of prototype bean just for advisor chain initialization. advice = new PrototypePlaceholderAdvisor(name); } addAdvisorOnChainCreation(advice, name); advisor通知器的取得是委托给IoC容器完成的。 DefaultListableBeanFactory的子类AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的initializeBean初始化方法,判断了bean是否继承了BeanFactoryAware,如果是则设置回调。 Advice通知的实现: 后续