Given any permutation of the numbers {0, 1, 2,..., N-1}, it is easy to sort them in increasing order. But what if Swap(0, *) is the ONLY operation that is allowed to use? For example, to sort {4, 0, 2, 1, 3} we may apply the swap operations in the following way:
Swap(0, 1) => {4, 1, 2, 0, 3}
Swap(0, 3) => {4, 1, 2, 3, 0}
Swap(0, 4) => {0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
Now you are asked to find the minimum number of swaps need to sort the given permutation of the first N nonnegative integers.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case, which gives a positive N (<=105) followed by a permutation sequence of {0, 1, ..., N-1}. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each case, simply print in a line the minimum number of swaps need to sort the given permutation.
Sample Input:10 3 5 7 2 6 4 9 0 8 1Sample Output:
9
#include<stdio.h> int main(void){ freopen("F://Temp/input.txt", "r", stdin); int n; scanf("%d", &n); int *input = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){ scanf("%d", (input + i)); } int count = 0; bool flag = false; if (*input == 0)flag = true;//flag表示第一位是不是0 int group_num = 0;//组数目 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){ bool newGroup = false; while (*(input + i) != i){ newGroup = true; int tmp = *(input + *(input + i)); *(input + *(input + i)) = *(input + i); *(input + i) = tmp; count++; } if (newGroup)group_num++; } if (flag)count += group_num * 2; else{ count += (group_num - 1) * 2; } printf("%d\n", count); return 0; }