C++中最全的图像显示及处理类CxImage

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  MFC/C++
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  CxImage 是一个C++类,可以加载、保存、显示,转换BMP, JPEG, GIF, PNG, TIFF, MNG, ICO, PCX, TGA, WMF, WBMP, JBG, J2K 等格式图像。
   [翻译]
  Davide Pizzolato.著CxImage
   [简介]
  CxImage 是一个C++类,可以加载、保存、显示,转换BMP, JPEG, GIF, PNG, TIFF, MNG, ICO, PCX, TGA, WMF, WBMP, JBG, J2K 等格式图像。
  
  
   [程序结构]
  
  
  Cximage以位图为基础,并附加一些信息保存信息。
   Code:
  class CxImage
  {
  ...
  protected:
  void* pDib; //contains the header, the palette, the pixels
  BITMAPINFOHEADER head; //standard header
  CXIMAGEINFO info; //extended information
  BYTE* pSelection; //selected region
  BYTE* pAlpha; //alpha channel
  CxImage** pLayers; //generic layers
  }
  CxImage::head是一个位图头,CxImage::pDib 是通常的位图。CxImage::info是一个存储在不同格式之间的许多共享信息。
   Code:
  typedef struct tagCxImageInfo {
  DWORD dwEffWidth; //DWORD aligned scan line width
  BYTE* pImage; //THE IMAGE BITS
  void* pGhost; //if this is a ghost, pGhost point to the body
  DWORD dwType; //original image format
  char szLastError[256]; //debugging
  long nProgress; //monitor
  long nEscape; //escape
  long nBkgndIndex; //used for GIF, PNG, MNG
  RGBQUAD nBkgndColor; //used for RGB transparency
  BYTE nQuality; //used for JPEG
  long nFrame; //used for TIF, GIF, MNG : actual frame
  long nNumFrames; //used for TIF, GIF, MNG : total number of
  //frames
  DWORD dwFrameDelay; //used for GIF, MNG
  long xDPI; //horizontal resolution
  long yDPI; //vertical resolution
  RECT rSelectionBox; //bounding rectangle
  BYTE nAlphaMax; //max opacity (fade)
  bool bAlphaPaletteEnabled; //true if alpha values in the palette are
  // enabled.
  bool bEnabled; //enables the painting functions
  long xOffset;
  long yOffset;
  DWORD dwEncodeOption; //for GIF, TIF : 0=def.1=unc,2=fax3,3=fax4,
  // 4=pack,5=jpg
  RGBQUAD last_c; //for GetNearestIndex optimization
  BYTE last_c_index;
  bool last_c_isvalid;
  long nNumLayers;
  DWORD dwFlags;
  } CXIMAGEINFO;
  CxImage对象还是多层的集合。每层的缓冲只在必要的时候才被分配。
  
  
  CxImage::pDib是背景图,CxImage::pAlpha是透明层,CxImage::pSelection 是选择层,用于创建图像处理的区域。在这三层外,你还可以定义,然后存储在CxImage::pLayers中。
  CxImage类成员和操作
  支持的格式和操作
   [使用CxImage]
  要想使用CxImage,你必须编辑以下设置
  Project Settings
  |- C/C++
  | |- Code Generation
  | | |- Use run-time library : Multithreaded DLL (must be the same for
  | | | all the linked libraries)
  | | |- Struct member alignment : must be the same for all the linked
  | | | libraries
  | |- Precompiled headers : not using precompiled headers
  | |- Preprocessor
  | |- Additional Include Directories: ../cximage
  |- Link
  |- General
  |- Object/library modules: ../png/Debug/png.lib
  ../jpeg/Debug/jpeg.lib
  ../zlib/Debug/zlib.lib
  ../tiff/Debug/tiff.lib
  ../cximage/Debug/cximage.lib ...
   [使用实例]
  转换图像格式
   Code:
  CxImage image;
  // bmp -> jpg
  image.Load("image.bmp", CXIMAGE_FORMAT_BMP);
  if (image.IsValid()){
  if(!image.IsGrayScale()) image.IncreaseBpp(24);
  image.SetJpegQuality(99);
  image.Save("image.jpg",CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG);
  }
  // png -> tif
  image.Load("image.png", CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PNG);
  if (image.IsValid()){
  image.Save("image.tif",CXIMAGE_FORMAT_TIF);
  }
  加载图像资源
   Code:
  //Load the resource IDR_PNG1 from the PNG resource type
  CxImage* newImage = new CxImage();
  newImage->LoadResource(FindResource(NULL,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_PNG1),
  "PNG"),CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PNG);
  or
   Code:
  //Load the resource IDR_JPG1 from DLL
  CxImage* newImage = new CxImage();
  HINSTANCE hdll=LoadLibrary("imagelib.dll");
  if (hdll){
  HRSRC hres=FindResource(hdll,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDR_JPG1),"JPG");
  newImage->LoadResource(hres,CXIMAGE_FORMAT_JPG,hdll);
  FreeLibrary(hdll);
  }
  or
   Code:
  //Load a bitmap resource;
  HBITMAP bitmap = ::LoadBitmap(AfxGetInstanceHandle(),
  MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1)));
  CxImage *newImage = new CxImage();
  newImage->CreateFromHBITMAP(bitmap);
  解码内存中的图像
   Code:
  CxImage image((BYTE*)buffer,size,image_type);
  or
   Code:
  CxMemFile memfile((BYTE*)buffer,size);
  CxImage image(&memfile,image_type);
  or
   Code:
  CxMemFile memfile((BYTE*)buffer,size);
  CxImage* image = new CxImage();
  image->Decode(&memfile,type);
  编码内存中的图像
   Code:
  long size=0;
  BYTE* buffer=0;
  image.Encode(buffer,size,image_type);
  ...
  free(buffer);
  or
   Code:
  CxMemFile memfile;
  memfile.Open();
  image.Encode(&memfile,image_type);
  BYTE* buffer = memfile.GetBuffer();
  long size = memfile.Size();
  ...
  free(buffer);
  创建一个多页的TIFF
   Code:
  CxImage *pimage[3];
  pimage[0]=&image1;
  pimage[1]=&image2;
  pimage[2]=&image3;
  FILE* hFile;
  hFile = fopen("multipage.tif","w+b");
  CxImageTIF multiimage;
  multiimage.Encode(hFile,pimage,3);
  fclose(hFile);
  or
   Code:
  FILE* hFile;
  hFile = fopen("c://multi.tif","w+b");
  CxImageTIF image;
  image.Load("c://1.tif",CXIMAGE_FORMAT_TIF);
  image.Encode(hFile,true);
  image.Load("c://2.bmp",CXIMAGE_FORMAT_BMP);
  image.Encode(hFile,true);
  image.Load("c://3.png",CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PNG);
  image.Encode(hFile);
  fclose(hFile);
  拷贝粘贴图像
   Code:
  //copy
  HANDLE hDIB = image->CopyToHandle();
  if (::OpenClipboard(AfxGetApp()->m_pMainWnd->GetSafeHwnd())) {
  if(::EmptyClipboard()) {
  if (::SetClipboardData(CF_DIB,hDIB) == NULL ) {
  AfxMessageBox( "Unable to set Clipboard data" );
  } } }
  CloseClipboard();
  //paste
  HANDLE hBitmap=NULL;
  CxImage *newima = new CxImage();
  if (OpenClipboard()) hBitmap=GetClipboardData(CF_DIB);
  if (hBitmap) newima->CreateFromHANDLE(hBitmap);
  CloseClipboard();
  在picture框中显示图像文件
   Code:
  HBITMAP m_bitmap = NULL;
  CxImage image("myfile.png", CXIMAGE_FORMAT_PNG);
  ...
  m_bitmap = image.MakeBitmap(m_picture.GetDC()->m_hDC);
  m_picture.SetBitmap(m_bitmap);
  ...
  if (m_bitmap) DeleteObject(m_bitmap);

本文转自
http://www.msproject.cn/article/CxImage.aspx
 

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