.net技巧收集
1.检索某个字段为空的所有记录的条件语句怎么写？
...where col_name is null
2.sql server的应用like语句的存储过程怎样写?
select * from mytable where haoma like ‘%’ + @hao + ‘%’
3. 怎样使DataGrid显示DataTable中某列的数据时只显示某一部分？
select ..., SUBSTR(string, start_index, end_index) as ***, *** from ***
4.当用鼠标滚轮浏览DataGrid数据超过一定范围DataGrid会失去焦点。怎样解决？
this.dataGrid1.MouseWheel+=new MouseEventHandler(dataGrid1_MouseWheel);
private void dataGrid1_MouseWheel(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
this.dataGrid1.Select();
}
5.怎样把数据库表的二个列合并成一个列Fill进DataSet里？
dcChehao = new DataColumn("newColumnName", typeof(string));
dcChehao.Expression = "columnName1+columnName2";
dt.Columns.Add(dcChehao);
6.如何从合并后的字段里提取出括号内的文字作为DataGrid或其它绑定控件的显示内容？即把合并后的字段内容里的左括号（和右括号）之间的文字提取出来。
Select COL1,COL2, case
when COL3 like ‘%（%’ THEN substr(COL3, INSTR(COL3, ‘（’ )+1, INSTR(COL3,‘）’)-INSTR(COL3,‘（’)-1)
end as COL3
from MY_TABLE
7.怎样把键盘输入的‘+’符号变成‘A’？
textBox的KeyPress事件中
if(e.KeyChar == '+')
{
SendKeys.Send("A");
e.Handled = true;
}
8.怎样为DataTable进行汇总，比如DataTable的某列值‘延吉'的列为多少？
dt.Select("城市='延吉'").Length;
9.DataGrid数据导出到Excel后0212等会变成212。怎样使它导出后继续显示为0212?
range.NumberFormat = "0000";
10.① 怎样把DataGrid的数据导出到Excel以供打印？
② 之前已经为DataGrid设置了TableStyle，即自定义了列标题和要显示的列，如果想以自定义的视图导出数据该怎么办？
③ 把数据导出到Excel后，怎样为它设置边框啊？
④ 怎样使从DataGrid导出到Excel的某个列居中对齐？
⑤ 数据从DataGrid导出到Excel后，怎样使标题行在打印时出现在每一页？
⑥ DataGrid数据导出到Excel后打印时每一页显示’当前页/共几页’，怎样实现？
①
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
int row_index, col_index;
row_index = 1;
col_index = 1;
Excel.ApplicationClass excel = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
excel.Workbooks.Add(true);
DataTable dt = ds.Tables["table"];
foreach(DataColumn dcHeader in dt.Columns)
excel.Cells[row_index, col_index++] = dcHeader.ColumnName;
foreach(DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
col_index = 0;
foreach(DataColumn dc in dt.Columns)
{
excel.Cells[row_index+1, col_index+1] = dr[dc];
col_index++;
}
row_index++;
}
excel.Visible = true;
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("server=tao; uid=sa; pwd=; database=pubs");
conn.Open();
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from authors", conn);
ds = new DataSet();
da.Fill(ds, "table");
dataGrid1.DataSource = ds;
dataGrid1.DataMember = "table";
}
②dataGrid1.TableStyles[0].GridColumnStyles[index].HeaderText; //index可以从0~dataGrid1.TableStyles[0].GridColumnStyles.Count遍历。
③ Excel.Range range;
range=worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[1,1],xSt.Cells[ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count+1,ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count]);
range.BorderAround(Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous,Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin,Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic,null);
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle =Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight =Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].ColorIndex =Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
④ range.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.XlHAlign.xlHAlignCenter
⑤ worksheet.PageSetup.PrintTitleRows = "$1:$1";
⑥ worksheet.PageSetup.CenterFooter = "第&P页 / 共&N页";