linux 下 Apache 安装

一，准备
     1，安装 apr
        下载地址： http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

            [root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make install

     2，安装 apr-util
        下载地址： http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi
            [root @ubuntu:/work/soft/apache ]#  tar jxvf   apr-util-1.5.3 .tar.bz2

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make install

     3，安装 pcre
        下载地址： http://pcre.org/
            [root @ubuntu:/work/soft/apache ]#  tar jxvf  pcre-8.35.tar.bz2

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make install

         注意 ：如果在安装 pcre 时，遇到问题：configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.
         解决方法 ： sudo apt - get install build - essential


二，安装apache
        下载地址： http://httpd.apache.org/
            [root @ubuntu:/work/soft/apache ]#  tar jxvf   httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make

            [root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make install

三，配置
         1，修改配置文件
            否则会出现问题：
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
            解决方法：
            [root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]#  sudo gedit conf/httpd.conf 
            把：
                 #  ServerName www.example.com:80
            改为：
                 ServerName localhost:80

    
         2，启动
            [root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]#  ./bin/apachectl start
            

         3，开机启动
            打开文件：/etc/rc.local
            

            添加： /work/installed/apache/bin/apachectl start
            

四，参考文件
1，http://blog.csdn.net/chenxiaohua/article/details/2047757
2，http://blog.163.com/hlz_2599/blog/static/142378474201182811611382/