Poj 2063 Investment (DP_背包)

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1059


题目大意:给定一个初始资金m,然后给定n种投资方案,每种投资方案中有投资额costi和利息vali,每年的投资就可以拿到全部利息,然后累加起来继续投资利滚利。问经过k年后最多拥有多少资金?


解题思路:这题我用了两种写法来解,一种是完全背包,一种是多重背包,前一种其实十分脑残,复杂度又高又不好写,但是我一开始想到的是这个解法,糗。将资金看成容量,将利息看成价值,每次处理完价值可累加到总容量中去,问题就转变成求k次背包后的最大容量。

    状态转移方程:dp[j] = max(dp[j],dp[j-cost[i]]+val[i]) (cost[i]都是1000的倍数,可以全部除以1000,大幅度增加效率,1<=i<=n,cost[i]<=j<=m/1000).。总复杂度O(KVN)


测试数据:

3
10000 1
2
4000 400
5000 450


10000 1
2
8000 800
9000 900

代码:

//完全背包写法
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 110000
#define max(a,b) (a)>(b)?(a):(b)


int ans,cost[MAX],val[MAX];
int n,m,year,dp[MAX],num[MAX];


int Solve_1A(int m,int year) {

	int i,j,k,t,tpm;


	for (t = 1; t <= year; ++t) {
		//二进制处理
		tpm = m / 1000;
		memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
		for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
			for (j = cost[i]; j <= tpm; ++j)
				dp[j] = max(dp[j],dp[j-cost[i]]+val[i]);
		m = m + dp[tpm];
	}
	return m;
}


int main()
{
	int i,j,k,t;

	
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while (t--) {

		scanf("%d%d",&m,&year);
		scanf("%d",&n);
		for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

			scanf("%d%d",&cost[i],&val[i]);
			cost[i] = cost[i] / 1000;	//都是1000的倍数
		}


		ans = Solve_1A(m,year);
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
}
//多重背包写法
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX 110000
#define max(a,b) (a)>(b)?(a):(b)


int tpcost[MAX],tpval[MAX];
int ans,cost[MAX],val[MAX];
int n,m,year,dp[MAX],num[MAX];


int Solve_1A(int m,int year) {

	int i,j,k,t,tpm;


	for (t = 1; t <= year; ++t) {
		//二进制处理
		tpm = m / 1000;
		for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) 
			if (cost[i] == 0) num[i] = 0;
			else num[i] = tpm / cost[i];
		for (k = 0,i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
			
			if (num[i] == 0) continue;
			for (j = 0; (1<<j) <= num[i]; ++j) {

				num[i] = num[i] - (1<<j);
				tpcost[++k] = (1<<j) * cost[i];
				tpval[k] = (1<<j) * val[i];
			}
			tpcost[++k] = num[i] * cost[i];
			tpval[k] = num[i] * val[i];
		}

		//01背包
		memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
		for (i = 1; i <= k; ++i)
			for (j = tpm; j >= tpcost[i]; --j)
				dp[j] = max(dp[j],dp[j-tpcost[i]]+tpval[i]);
		m = m + dp[tpm];
	}
	return m;
}


int main()
{
	int i,j,k,t;

	
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while (t--) {

		scanf("%d%d",&m,&year);
		scanf("%d",&n);
		for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

			scanf("%d%d",&cost[i],&val[i]);
			cost[i] = cost[i] / 1000;	//都是1000的倍数
		}


		ans = Solve_1A(m,year);
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}
}

本文ZeroClock原创,但可以转载,因为我们是兄弟。

你可能感兴趣的:(测试)