举几个例子来简单说明 这些例子我引用了Northwind库。
1. TOP 表达式
SQL Server 2000的TOP是个固定值,是不是觉得不爽,现在改进了。
--前n名的订单
declare
@n
int
set
@n
=
10
select
TOP
(
@n
)
*
from
Orders
2. 分页
不知各位过去用SQL Server 2000是怎么分页的,大多都用到了临时表。SQL Server 2005一句话就支持分页,性能据说也非常不错。
--
按Freight从小到大排序,求20到30行的结果
select
*
from
(
select
OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER()
OVER
(
order
by
Freight)
as
row
from
Orders
) a
where
row
between
20
and
30
3. 排名
select
*
from
(
select
OrderId, Freight, RANK()
OVER
(
order
by
Freight)
as
rank
from
Orders
) a
where
rank
between
20
and
30
4. try ... catch
SQL Server 2000没有异常,T-SQL必须逐行检查错误代码,对于习惯了try catch程序员,2005是不是更加亲切:
SET
XACT_ABORT
ON
--
打开 try功能
BEGIN
TRY
begin
tran
insert
into
Orders(CustomerId)
values
(
-
1
)
commit
tran
print
'
commited
'
END
TRY
BEGIN
CATCH
rollback
print
'
rolled back
'
END CATCH
5. 通用表达式CTE
通过表达式可免除你过去创建临时表的麻烦。
--
例子:结合通用表达式进行分页
WITH
OrderFreight
AS
(
select
OrderId, Freight, ROW_NUMBER()
OVER
(
order
by
Freight)
as
row
from
Orders
)
select
OrderId, Freight
from
OrderFreight
where
row
between
10
and
20
特别,通过表达式还支持递归。
6. 直接发布Web Service
想要把store procedure变成Web Service就用这个吧,.NET, IIS都不需要,通过Windows 2003的HTTP Protocol Stack直接发布WebService,用这个功能需要Windows 2003 sp1
--
DataSet CustOrdersOrders(string customerID)
CREATE
ENDPOINT Orders_Endpoint
state
=
started
as
http(
path
=
'
/sql/orders
'
,
AUTHENTICATION
=
(INTEGRATED),
ports
=
(clear)
)
for
soap(
WebMethod
'
CustOrdersOrders
'
(
name
=
'
Northwind.dbo.CustOrdersOrders
'
),
wsdl
=
default
,
database
=
'
Northwind
'
,
namespace
=
'
http://mysite.org/
'
)
Web Service就发布好了,敲入http://localhost/sql/orders?wsdl得到wsdl
在http通讯时,例子代码使用的是Windows集成验证 。
给个客户端例子。
private
void
button1_Click(
object
sender, EventArgs e)
{
localhost.Orders_Endpoint endp
=
new
localhost.Orders_Endpoint();
endp.Credentials
=
System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
object
[] r
=
endp.CustOrdersOrders(
"
VINET
"
);
DataSet ds
=
new
DataSet();
foreach
(
object
o
in
r)
if
(o
is
DataSet) ds
=
(DataSet)o;
dataGridView1.DataSource
=
ds.Tables[
0
];
}
SQL Server 2005支持basic, digest, sql auth等多种验证,你需要编写不同的验证代码。